人教版高中英语必修一-unit-2-单元重点词汇及句型

人教版高中英语必修一-unit-2-单元重点词汇及句型人教版高中英语必修一-unit-2-单元重点词汇及句型人教版高中英语必修一-unit-2-单元重点词汇及句型资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修一-unit-2-单元重点词汇及句型版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Part1词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Asweallknow,Englishischanging

gradually.

Actually

alllanguageschangeanddevelop.Earlierbefore

AD

1150,theEnglishspokeninEnglandwas

based

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak

at

present.Oneday,

Samuel

Johnson

wantedtovisithisoldfriend

Noah

Webster

wholivedinanother

block.Hecalleda

cab

andwasdrivenstraight

tohishouseinthe

eastern

partofthetown.NoahWebster

came

up

togreetSamuelJohnson.Buttheformercouldnotrecognize

the

identity

ofthe

latter,becausetheyhadnotseeneachotherforages.NoahWebster

requested

hisfriendtocomeasfrequently

aspossiblewhethertherewaswindorrain,

lightning

orthunder.

TomwasborninEngland,andEnglishishis

native

language.Hecanspeak

Spanish

and

Danish

fluently,althoughwithalittleEnglishaccent.Fromhischildhood,hisdreamwastomakea

voyage

aroundsomecountriesin

Southeastern

Asia,

such

as

Malaysia

andSingapore.

Shakespeare

wasafamousBritishwriter.Hewasableto

makeuseof

awidervocabularyinhiswritingthaneverbefore.And

becauseof

that,he

enriched

Englishvocabulary.Hehadagood

command

ofthe

usage

ofEnglish.

Therearesomedifferencesin

vocabulary

andword

spelling

betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords“subway”，“elevator”，“gas”and“apartment”are“underground”,“lift”,“petrol”and“flat”inBritishEnglish.DoyouknowhowmanycountriesintheworlduseEnglishasan

official

language?

Whenpeopleusewordsand

expressions

differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalleda

dialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythe

mid-western,southern,

African

AmericanandSpanishdialects.Geography

plays

a

part

in

makingdialects.Americansliketomoveandtaketheirdialectsfromoneplacetoanother.Sopeoplefromthemountainsinthe

southeastern

USAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthe

northwestern

USA.

Part2单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.（actual）alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Growingvegetableslookseasy,but（actual）ittakesalotoflearning.Key:1)actually2)actuallyActually,adv.实际上，事实上，相当于inactualfact，asamatteroffact,infact,inreality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。Exercise1.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenwhattheyhavesaidandwhattheyhave(actual)done.Exercise2.Helooksyoungerthanhiswife,butin(actually)fact,heisalotolder.Exercise3.(actual)，readingskillsshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.Eg2.Itwas(base)onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Theysettleddownatthebasethemountain.Doyouknowwheretheairis?

Key:1)based2)of3)basebasev.以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为bebasedon/uponn.基地，基础atthebaseofExercise1.Wehaveallkindsofsummercampforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone(base)onyourowninterests.Exercise2.(base)onatruestory,thefilmattractsmanypeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung.Exercise3.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)Thepresentpresidentpresentatthemeetingpresenteduswithpresents.present:adj:现在的&出席的atpresent；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给...;presentsb.withsth.呈现n.:礼物presentsth.tosb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise1.I’mgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.Exercise2.Theheadmasteramedaleachwinner.Eg4.Everyminuteshouldbe(make)oftostudy.Key:1)madefull/good充分利用:make+thebestuseofthemostExercise1.You’dbetter(利用空闲时间)togooutdoors.Exercise2.Everypossibleuseshouldbemadeadvancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)Hepresentedtwosolutions.The(后者)seemedmuchbetter.2)Theformerquestionismoredifficultformethantheone.Key:1)latter2)latterlattern.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：theformer...thelatter...前者...后者...Exercise1.Ihavetwofriends,MaryandLily.(前者)isgoodatdancing,(后者)canspeakDanishfluently.Exercise2.IfIwereforcedtochooseoneofthetwo,IwouldpreferLatter.Eg6.Theoldmanisconcernedaboutmanyteenagers,(例如)John,PeterandTom.Tomdoesn’tlikesports.(例如)，heisneverseentoplayontheplayground.Key：1）suchas2)Forexamplesuchas用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分forexample用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise1.YoungpeopleareencouragedtotakepartinteamsportsFootballandbasketball.Exercise2.Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,atiger,？Eg7.I(frequent)joininclassdiscussionsandtalkwithmypartneraboutproblemsofteenagers.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplecanspeak(fluently)English.Key：1）frequently2)frequentfrequentlyadv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise1.TomhasstudiedEnglishinLondonformanyyearsandnowshecanspeakEnglish(frequent).Exercise2.Hemade(fluently)visittohisgrandparents.Eg8.Computersplayimportantpartinmodernsociety.TheactresswasinvitedtoplayroleinthisTVplaybasedonatruestory.Key：1）an2)aplayapart/rolein在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise1.Petrol(在...中起重要作用)ourdailylife.Exercise2.HeplayedimportantpartintheTVSERIES.Eg9.ThemomentIansweredthephone,I(recognize)hisvoice.Itis(recognize)thattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Key：1）recognized2)recognizedrecognizevt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认berecognizedas...被认为是...Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认...recognitionn.beyond/outofrecognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise1.Twentyyearshasgoneandmyhometownhaschangedbeyond(recognize).Exercise2.Believeitornot,Lilycameuptomeyesterday,butIdidn’t(认出)heratfirst.Eg10.Whenpeopleusewordsand(express)differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Youngchildrenoftenhavedifficulty(express)themselves.Key:1)expressions2)expressingexpressionn.词语；表达；表情facialexpressionexpressv.表达;快递havedifficulty(in)doingexpressiveadj.有表现力的Exercise1.InordertolearnEnglishwell,you’dbetteruseimportant(express)frequentlyineverydaylife.Exercise2.Youshouldgive(express)toyourfeelingsinyourspeech.Exercise3.Theability(express)anideaisimportantastheideaitself.Exercise4.Aworried(express)crossedherface.Eg11.Themanagerrequestedthatallthedustycurtains(be)washed.Thegeneralgaveacommandthatthey(start)atonce.Key:1)(should)be2)(should)startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。command还有掌握之意，常见搭配“haveagoodcommandof”精通...Exercise1.Hegavehiscommandthatallthereporters(finish)by5:00.Exercise2.Irequestthatnobody(上课迟到)tomorrow.Part3练习单句语法填空1.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisentirelybeyond(express).2.(信不信由你)，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.3.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,You’dbetterlistentothetape(frequent)4.Humanshavetomakebetterusethelimitednaturalresources.5.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,SeniorThreeStudentswilllearndifferent(usage)ofdifferentwords.6.Itwascommandedthatthesurvivorsofthemineaccident(send)Tothenearesthospital.7.Itispartly(因为)hersickmotherthatshehasn’ttakethejobabroad.8.(actual),I’mbusyatthemoment-canIcallyoubacklater?

9.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourse