(完整word)2015年高考英语(重庆卷)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （重庆卷 ）英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共 10页。满分 120分。考试时间 l00分钟。注意事项：.答题前， 务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。.答选择题时，必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空 （共 15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分）请从 A、B、c、D四个选项中， 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。—IsPetercoming?—No,he hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchangedThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;thefyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears yougetanotherone.A.As B.before5.A.As B.before5.—Icandriveyouhome.— ,butareyousureitThatwouldbegreatC.I’mafraidnotC.since D.after’snottoomuchtrouble?Don’tbotherD.TakecareinthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.Raising C.Raised D.ToraiseWithouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.Didn’twrite B.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twrite D.wouldn’thavewrittenWemustfindout Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.how C. where D.whyBachdiedin1750,butitwas notuntiltheearly19th century hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.though C. that D.afterLastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage.A.belowB.on C.at D.aboveLikeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway thesunandthestars.A.usedB.havingusedC.using D.useYou beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.can C.will D.shallInmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat cut.A.willhavebeenB.willbe C.was D.hasbeenHewrotemanychildren’sbooks,hnaelfaorlfy werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.which C.them D.That—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?— .I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute二、完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）请阅读下面两篇短文， 掌握大意， 然后从 16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn17.‘tIsawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom, ”“Alice,saallidb.loIosdaywbautcatalive.I19ittothevet宠物医院’s(),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthec曲牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn 21.Al’icetbpeaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n) 24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice25.“Weca’ns’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.A. pleasant B. painfulA. remain B. matchA. annoyed B. amusedA. carried B. followedsurelyguideherintherightdirection.A. pleasant B. painfulA. remain B. matchA. annoyed B. amusedA. carried B. followedA. monthly B. honestlyA.trustedB.contactedA. active B. rudeA. pretty B. gratefulA. apology B. invitationA. suggestion B. donationC.unwiseC.appearC.worriedC.returnedC.generouslyC.persuadedC.anxiousC.wonderfulC.messageCD.inspiringD.workD.interestedD.guidedD.immediatelyD.satisfiedD.proudD.curiousD.reply.encouragementD.helpA.loveA.troubledB.angerB.longA.loveA.troubledB.angerB.longC.regretC.boringD.joyD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You ’resleepyallday,butwhenittimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag（时差反应） .Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestinationt’imes.Ifit’dsaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33 .Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.A.flightA.sufferingfromA.dangerA.brieflyA.checkingA.flightA.sufferingfromA.dangerA.brieflyA.checkingA.awakeA.thoughA.understandingB.changeB.workingonB.problemB.slowlyB.sendingB.aloneB.socycle三、阅读理解 （共20小题 ;每小题 2分，满分demandlookingintoC.wasteC.suddenlyC.adjustingC.hungryC.wholeC.research40分）D.climateD.leadingtoD.fearD.effectivelyD.stoppingD.calmD.ortrendc和D）中，选请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （Ac和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smityho,usee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn ’tgiveup.Insthinventedareadingsystemofraiseddo6电）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethestudents?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords: “Seewhatyoucawhenyoukeeptrying?”.Theauthordidn nis’htthfiereadinginclassbecause.A.Hewasnewtotheclass B.HewastriedofliteratureC.Hehadanattentiondisorder D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight B. Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading D. Helearnedalotfromschool.WhatwasMrs.Smith ‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.Impatient C.SympatheticD.Encouraging.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionis（ction：whiletheshopgenerallynexttothewomen（ction：whiletheshopBesides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers ’senses.Storesnothatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses..Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?Tosavecustomerstimes.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.Tohelpselljunkfood.Tosellthematdiscountprices..AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread..WhatistheCaliforniabuilder ’sstoryintendedtoprove?Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers ’taste.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales..Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.CLakeLander ?2hoursagoToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak50 ??? ?57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhor僦）andstartedtopractice.AngieO’Edema?42minutesagoIdon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas ?29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.Sophie76 ?13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edemabecause???? .heofferedhisseattosomeoneelsehespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneherefusedtotalkwithAngieheignoredAngie’srequestWhooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A.Pak50B.AngieO’Edema C.Taodas D.Sophie76Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.C.Howtochatwithstrangers. D.Howtomakeaphonecall.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel. D.Areport.DTherearemanyplacestogoonsafar（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.Floodedwaters B.WildlifejourneyC.Safaricamps D.UniqueridesWhatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?A.Wildandromantic B.SlowandpeacefulC.Hurryandthirsty D.ActiveandexcitedTheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby .Followingspaceorder B.FollowingtimeorderC.Makingclassifications D.GivingexamplesEThevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义）,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcite

thehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.spoHistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtodayeveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.spoIna1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecausegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature,“thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.nParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures54.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause.A.theyareresultsofscientificstudytheyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofarttheyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartiststheyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?AreArtisticValuesUniversal?ArePopularArtsPermanent?IsHumanNatureUniform?IsCulturalRelativismScientific?四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分 35分）写作一（满分 15分）请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfonepieceofadvice,whatwouldyousay?要求：（1）作出回答并说出理由；（2）词数不少于 60；（3）在答题卡上做答。【参考表达】一、建议句式：主要考虑从虚拟语气着手宾语从句Isuggest/advisethat…Ishould…Istronglyrecommendthat…主语从句It'sstronglyrecommendedthat…Mysuggestion/advicetotheyoungerselfisthat …条件状语从句IfIwerethreeyearsyounger,Iwould…WereIthreeyearsyounger,Iwould …二、原因句式：建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构notonly,but•••aswell连接Thereasonwhy•••isthat…WhyIsaysoisthat…Itisnotonlybecause …but…aswell.-forthesimplereasonthat…notonlywell.,but…asThereasonsareasfollows.三、结尾部分：表达对 “回不到过去 ”的惋惜HowIwishIcouldbethreeyearsyounger!IfonlyIwouldreturntothreeyearsago.【参考范文】WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,IwouldstronglyrecommendthatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.写作二（满分 20分）Bookcrossing.Com是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（ wildrelease），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（ controlledrelease），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：?表明写信目的?选择一种分享方式?简述作出该选择的理由?希望了解更多信息注意：（1）词数不少于 80；（2）在答题卡上做答（3）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）【参考思路】一、表明写信目的：申请参加该活动（添加得知消息）二、选择一种分享方式：二者选一三、阐述理由四、书信结尾（添加希望）【参考表达】一、写信目的Imwritingtotellyouthat …ThereasonwhyIwrite（thisletter）toyouisthatIam