八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结2

八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped(绊侄“)overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!nheshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal/*hesaid.Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"WhatdidLiondoeachday?Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.Hemadeaholeinthenet. B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HetrippedoverLion'spaws. D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.WhydidLionletMousego?Becausehewastrappedinthenet.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Sillyandlazy.C.Humorousandstubborn. D.Proudandselfish.【答案】(1)DCDA【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。(1)细节题。根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree,可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.njfel,老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。(3)细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?,狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。(4)推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.He readsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D. He looksatthepostersonthewall.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.In the19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.In the11thcentury.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?Peoplecouldnotread.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks. B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【答案】(1)DADC【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知,作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选Do(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes(删除)thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature(早产的)baby.TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided(避免)anaccident.Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof .A.onemonth B.oneweek C.oneminute D.onesecondIfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,A.youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExamB.youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaperyoucanaskapersonwhomissedthetrainyoucanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeetInthispassage,thewritertriestotellus .tovalue（珍视）friendshiptospendtimewithourfamilytovalueourtimetoknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（单位）【答案】（1）DBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。（1）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。（3）推理判断题，根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled叮hePresent”.可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。读理解Thefamousdirector（导演）ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset（日落）overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?""No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?"heasked."Well,sir/'oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise（日出）overthesea,ifnecessary（必要）,butnotasunset.""ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorshouted."（Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise/'sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset.""That'saverygoodidea!"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitsir;"theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio(工作室)."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause.itwentwellwiththeseparation(告另ij)oftheheroandheroinewhentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningitwasmoremovingthanasunrisetheoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunsetAfterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands.becausehewasmovedtotearsashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwardsasthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedbecausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroineWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.Thedirectortoldhisworkerstostopfilmingthe"sunset".【答案】(1)cABA【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。.阅读理解SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime：08：00—10：00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10：00—11：00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11：00—12：00VisitHanshanTemple.12：GO-13：00Lunchtime.13：0014：00VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction(产品).14：0016：00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：theeasternpart,themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16：OOIS：00ReturntoShanghai.Howtobook：Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation(确认)email.Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.Thewritermustbea.A.visitor B.waiter C.driver D.travelagent(代理人)ThetouristwillvisitplacesinSuzhou.A.six B.five C.four D.threeWhatwilltheyvisitat13：00?A.TheNo.lSilkFactory. B.HanshanTemple.C.TheTigerHill. D.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Ifyouwanttobook,youmust.A.gototheirofficeB.callthetourguideC.sendthemaletterD.sendthemanemail【答案】(1)DCAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。(1)细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。(2)细节题。根据VisittheTigerHill；VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.；VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四个地方，故选Co(3)细节题。根据13：00-14：00VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.可知是No.lSilkFactory,故选Ao(4)细节题。根据Youmustbookbyemail可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina.Butsalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.PeoplewantbetterfoodInstantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.TrainsAbout20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.Butnowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.OrderingfoodonlineManyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(递送)toyourhome,school,officeorwhereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?A.No,theyaredifficulttomake. B.No,theyareeasytomake.C.No,theyarecheaptobuy. D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfoodonlineispopular.Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles. D.Fastfood.Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles. D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.【答案】(1)CDBA【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。(1)细节题。Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。(4)细节题。根据About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解Over80Goftheancientforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thousand-year-oldtreesarecutdownjusttomakeeverydaygoods.Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Wildanimalsareourfriends,andwecannotlivewithoutthem.Ifwetakenoaction,moreandmorewildanimalswilldisappearinthefuture.Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.Steptwo:Helptobuildmorenaturereservesandotherwildernessareas.Protectingthelivingareasofwildanimalsisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcanraisemoneyforthemorspendsometimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.Stepthree:Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialswhichdonotharmendangeredanimalsortheirlivingareas.Steptour:JoinalocalWildAnimalsClub.Youcantakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Therearemanyglobalgroupsthattrytocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentbychangingpeople'sideasandbehaviours.Children,teenagers,teachersandschoolsfromallovertheworldcanhelptosavetheanimals.Everyonecandoalittletohelpthem,andeverylittlebitofhelpisimportant!Whatshouldwedofirsttosaveandprotectendangeredanimals?Spendsomemoneylearningabouttheanimals.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.Spendsomemoneyhelpingtheanimals.Spendsometimehelpingtheanimals.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtohelptheanimalsinthepassage?Raisingmoney.Spendingyourtimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.Buyingenvironmental-friendlygoods.Keepingwildanimalsathome.Thewritergivesusstepstoprotectendangeredanimals.A.three B.four C.five D.sixThewriterwrotethearticleto .encouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsbuildmorereservesforendangeredanimalsjoinalocalWildAnimalsClubraisemoneyforendangeredanimals【答案】(1)BDBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimalso理解可知，我们应该多了解〜些野生动物的知识，故选B。(2)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。8.阅读理解FirstFrenchman：Ionceheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucket(桶)ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"Lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout".SecondFrenchman：Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,"Allhandsondeck(甲板)Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.ThirdFrenchman：Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,"He'snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour."WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,Shesaid,"He'snotdownyet,"Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore."0hzhowsorryIam!He'snotin!I'dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow,"saidthenurse."Well!He'snotupzheisnotdown,andheisnotin.Pleasetellmewherehestays!"Isaidangrily.ThefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout"Lookout.".Here"Lookout"means"_A.Putyourheadout B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.HelpmeWhenthecaptainshouted,"Allhandsondeck,",whathemeantwas .A.puttingyourbothhandsondeck B. puttingupyourhandsC.givingyourhandstome D. that"Allthesailors(船员)ondeck"Whenthenursesaid,"He'snotupyet.",shemeantthat_.A.hehadnotstoodupyet B. hehadnotyetgotupC.hehadnotwokenupyet D. hehadnotyetcomedownstairsWhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor_.A.wasstillinanupstairroom B.wasreadingC.washavinghisbreakfast D.waswashinghimself【答案】(1)BDBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英语理解不到位所发生的故事。(1)句义猜测题。文中lookout是当心的意思，A.当心；B.快点；C.帮帮我，故选B。(2)句义猜测题。文中Allhandsondeck.是所有的船员都到甲板上的意，故选D。(3)句义猜测题。文中He，snotupyet.是他还没有起床的意思，故选B。(4)句义猜测题。文中He'snotdownyet.是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜测题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑关系去推敲其意思。9.阅读理解April15wasasaddayforFrance.AfirebrokeoutinNotreDame,acenturies—oldcathedral（大教堂）intheheartofParis.Thecathedral'sspire（尖顶）andalargepartofitsroofweredestroyed.Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）.Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofart.Amongthemostfamousartworksinsideareitsthreestained—glassrosewindows,andthecathedralsbronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.NotreDameisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions.About13millionpeoplevisititeveryyear.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiverFrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame《巴黎圣母院》.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondescribedthefireasa"terribletragedy,butadded,the"worsthadbeenavoidedMacronhaspromisedthattheFrenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign(募捐活动).NotreDameisour,it'sourliterature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.ThisisprobablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.Startingtomorrow,anationaldonationplanwillbestartedathomeandabroad,"Macronsaid."PariswithoutNotreDame?Madness".HowoldistheNotre-DamedeParisCathedral?A.About850years.B.About1160years.C.About1250years.D.About2410years.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdamagedinthefire?A.Thecathedral'sspire.B.Thecathedral'sroof.C.ThetopoftheGothiccathedral.D.Thecathedral'sbronzestatues.WhatdoyouknowaboutNotreDamedeParis?A.Youcanbuylotsofartistictreasureinit.B.ItsitsincentralParis,bytheSeineRiver.C.FrenchwriterHugofinishedhisfamousstoryinit.D.It'soneofBritishmostfamousplacesofinterest.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?Themostvaluablepartofthechurchwasdamagedinthefire.Frenchgovernmentwillpayallthemoneyfortherebuild.TouristscanvisitNotreDamedeParisinthenextfiveyears.Peoplearoundtheworldmayhavealreadydonatedsomemoney.【答案】(1)ADBB【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统EmmanuelMacron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)细节题。根据Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑).可知，NotreDame大教堂大约有850年的历史,故选A。(2)细节题。根据thecathedralsbronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，故选D。(3)细节题。根据ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver可知,它位于巴黎中心，沿着塞纳河，故选B。(4)推断题。根据Frenchpeoplewillnrebuildthecathedraltogether*'.Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign(募捐活动).andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.可知，法国总统EmmanuelMacron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建NotreDame大教堂，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息..阅读理解Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy(太F日自旨).Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents(事故).Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals(信号)"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake.""Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.""Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.Seeyounexttime!WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.Travelinthefuture.B.TVprogrammes.C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Futuretelephones.ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby .A.radiosignals B.computers C.solarenergy D.policemenWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.Therewillbenocaraccidents. B.Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework. D.Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.CallProfessorLin. B.TelephoneTonyBrown.C.Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.D.Sendthememails.【答案】(1)CBBD【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents(事故),可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段therewillbenoaccidents(事故).可知，他认为将来会没有交通事故;根据第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverhadthoughtaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter.Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses"print",the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayerbylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers.ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you'llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.CharlesHullB.FourmenintheUSC.DirkVanderKoojD.AdoctorcalledCornellWhatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?chooseapropermaterial.Press"print*'.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.a-c-d-b D.d-a-b-cAccordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproducedwitha3-Dprinter.A.agunB.somefurnitureC.aman-madeearD.ATMskimmersWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.Itisuselessinourdailylife. B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C.Itisimportantonlyforourwork. D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.【答案】(1)ADAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了现在科技3D打印机的发展和用途，以及3D打印机的发明创造，应广泛用于现在生活的领域。以及其重要作用。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull可知,在1986年第一个3D打印机是一位美国人叫CharlesHull发明的,故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin;Whentheuserpresses(按)"print"；the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayer(层)bylayer.可知，所有的使用者不得不在电脑上设计一个物体，然后选择材料去打印他,当使用者一按print，按钮，打印机就复印到材料的底层，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprinte