英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型xxx公司英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Pekingopera

秦腔Qinopera

功夫Kungfo

太极TaiChi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppetshow

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏operahighlights

杂技acrobatics

相声wittydialoguecomedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhouembroidery

泥人clayfigure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting

中国结Chineseknot

中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针thecompass

青铜器bronzeware

瓷器porcelain;china

唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martialarts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucianculture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoTzu

庄子ChuangTzu

墨子MoTzu

孙子SunTzu

象形文字pictographiccharacters

文房四宝（笔墨纸观）theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms

《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest

《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes

《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers

《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《史记》HistoricalRecords

《诗经》TheBookofSongs

《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges

《礼记》TheBookofRites

《三字经》Three-characterScriptures

八股文eight-partessay

五言绝句five-characterquatrain

七言律诗seven-characteroctave

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinesetunicsuit

唐装Tangsuit

风水Fengshui;geomanticomen

阳历Solarcalendar

阴历Lunarcalendar

闰年leapyear

十二生肖zodiac

春节theSpringFestival

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay

端午节theDragon-boatFestival

中秋节theMid-autumnDay

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay

春联springcouplets

庙会templefair

爆竹firecracker

年画（traditional)NewYearpictures

压岁钱NewYeargift-money

舞龙dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragonboatrace

胡同hutong

山东菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

粤菜Cantoncuisine

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月饼mooncake

年糕ricecake

油条deep-frieddoughsticks

豆浆soybeanmilk

馒头steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles

馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)

豆腐tofu

beancurd

麻花frieddoughtwist

烧饼clayovenrolls

皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

火锅hotpot

长城theGreatWallofChina

烽火台beacontower

秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang

兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses

大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda

丝绸之路theSilkRoad

敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes

华清池HuaqingHotSprings

五台山"WutaiMountain

九华山JiuhuaMountain

蛾眉山MountEmei

泰山MountTai

黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain

故宫theImperialPalace

天坛theTempleofHeaven

午门MeridianGate

大运河GrandCanal

护城河theMoat

回音壁EchoWall

居庸关JuyongguanPass

九龙壁theNineDragonWall

黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi

十三陵theMingTombs

苏州园林Suzhougardens

西湖WestLake

九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley

日月潭SunMoonLake

布达拉宫PotalaPalace

鼓楼drumtower

四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex

孔庙ConfuciusTemple

乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha

十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha

喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论culturalpluralism

文化适应acculturation

社会保障socialsecurity

班车shuttlebus

相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold

大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage

独生子女theonlychildinafamily

单亲singleparent

福利彩票welfarelotteries

家政服务householdmanagementservice

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign

全国人口普查nationwidecensus

社会保险socialinsurance

暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

性骚扰sexualharassment

走私smuggling

*性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination

年龄歧视agediscrimination

工作歧视jobdiscrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor

盗版pirated/illegalcopies

一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems

三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory

两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

南北对话North-SouthDialog

人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee

法制观念awarenessoflaw

法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem

改革开放reformandopening-up

公务员civilservants

官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork

和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence

计划生育familyplanning

计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning

4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization

居委会neighborhoodcommittee

科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency

两岸关系cross-straitsrelations

两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations

领土完整territorialintegrity

民族精神nationalspirit

普选制generalelectionsystem

求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

人大代表NPCmember

物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization

小康社会awell-offsociety

小康水平awell-offstandard

一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple

与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes

综合国力overallnationalstrength

共同愿望commondesire

“走出去”（战略）goingglobal

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolarworld

人口老龄化agingofpopulation

人口出生率birthrate

社区月服务communityservice

道德法庭courtofethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate

充电updateone’sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大学城collegetown

大学社区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等学府institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entranceexamination

高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

课外活动extracurricularactivities

必修课required/compulsorycourse

选修课elective/optionalcourse

基础课basiccourses

专业课specializedcourses

课程表schoolschedule

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

学习年限periodofschooling

学历recordofformalschooling

学分credit

启发式教学heuristicteaching

人才交流talentexchange

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)

适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求aggregatedemand

总供给aggregatesupply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage

跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation

创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holidayeconomy

人力资本humancapital

航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry

飞机制造工业aircraftindustry

电子工业electronicindustry

汽车制造工业carindustry

娱乐业entertainmentindustry

信息产业informationindustry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry

国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

轻工业lightindustry

博彩业lotteryindustry

制造业manufacturingindustry

垄断行业monopolyindustries

市场多元化marketdiversification

市场经济marketeconomy

市场监管marketsupervision

购买力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

牛市bullmarket

城镇化urbanization

房地产realestate

首付down-payment

业主homeowner

个人购房贷款individualhousingloan

经济全球化economicglobalization

经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)

经济增长economicgrowth

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff

纳税人taxpayer

宏观经济macroeconomy

货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply

流动性过剩excessliquidity

经济过热overheatedeconomy

通货膨胀inflation

抑制通货膨胀curbinflation

注入流动性toinjectliquidity

贴现率discountrate

存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)

公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)

逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo

引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel

稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy

微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy

硬着陆hardlanding

软着陆softlanding

二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)

财政部长FinanceMinister

全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear

经济活力economicvitality

大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage

结构改革structuralreform

硬资产hardassets

软资产softassets

有形资产tangibleassets

经济走廊economiccorridor

整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder

反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly

定价浮动pricefluctuations

谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit

债务审计auditofdebt

地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability

公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem

债务管理debtmanagement

信用支持creditsupport英语四级翻译中的基本句型：1.否定句型1)部分否定:all/every/both/alwaysetc.+not2)完全否定:no/none/nobody/nothing/nowhere/neither/neveretc.+谓语3)双重否定:S+cannot+refrainfrom/help+doing;忍不住…,控制/抑制不住….S+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+do;不得不,只好….Therebeno+S+but<是关系代词>+谓语.Eg.Thereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions.2.判断句型:1)强调判断句:S+be+no/none+otherthan+表语----不是别的…,正是….;Nothingbut/otherthan…;Itis….that….2)正反判断句:notAbutB;notthat…butthat….;not…because….,butbecause….3)比较判断句:moreAthanB;lessBthanA;AratherthanB;notsomuchAasBEg.Itwasn’tsomuchtheclothesasthemanhimselfwhoimpressedusimmediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1)S+be/v.+倍数+thatof被比较的对象;+n.+as+adj./adv./n.+as..;+比较级+than…Eg.☆ChinaistwentytimesthesizeofJapan.☆Thisyearourfactoryhasturnedoutthreetimesasmanybicyclesasitdid10yearsago.☆Thefloorspaceofthenewbuildingistwicethatoftheoldone.☆Theyieldofwheatin1996wasfourtimesgreaterthanthatof1966.☆Americanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneed.4.比较句型:☆as….as…;more/lessthan….Nomore/lessthan….;☆Wouldrather/soonerdoAthandoB5.程度句型:☆so/such…+that–clause;☆so/such…astodo…;☆too….todo…6.倒装让步句型:as表示“虽然,尽管”时,用倒装结构.☆表语+as+S+be,+主句;☆副词/动词+as+S,+主句Eg.☆Child/Youngasheis,heknowsmuchbouttheworld.☆Tryaswemight,wecouldnotaccomplishit.7.作形式主语的常见句型:☆Itisadj./vi./n./donethat……Eg.It’spossible/Itturnsout/It’sapity/It’ssaidthat…..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：（一）：由“if”引导的虚拟句子(1).与现在的事实相反：