大学英语B复习

大学英语B复习大学英语B复习大学英语B复习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语B复习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：单选题：1.----Howareyoudoing,Frank?

----__________________.

A.Great,thanks!B.Howareyoudoing?

C.Howdoyoudo

D.It’snicemeetingyou!2.----Iwastoldthatyoumighthavefailedintheexam.

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A.Areyouright

B.Areyouhappy?

C.AreyouseriousD.Areyoutired3.----Whatcolorisyourfavorite?

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A.YellowismyfavoriteB.Youaremyfavorite

C.Idon’thavefavoritesD.It’smyfavorite4.----________________

----Great!Walkingisoneofmyfavoritepastimes

A.WhatareyourfeelingsaboutwalkingB.Don’tyoulovewalking

C.Let’swalkoutside,shallweD.Doyoucareforwalking

5.----MayIaskifyouenjoytakingawalkaftersuper?

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A.Yes,ImayB.No,Imaynot.

C.Walkingisgood.D.I’vealwayslikedwalking.6.----Howdoyoulikeyoursteak?

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A.Ilikemysteak.B.Idislikeit.

C.Rare.Please.D.Ican’tbearit.

7.----Ourbasketballteamisdoingverywelltoday!

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A.NoproblemB.Iquiteunderstand.

C.Yes,please!D.Really?

8.----________________

----Imustsaywiningthisawardwasagreatsurprisetome.

A.Congratulation!Youarethewinneroftheaward!B.Iwillwintheaward.C.JackhaswonthehighestawardD.I’llattendtheawardshow.9.----Yourserviceisfirst-rate!

----________________.

A.Iappreciateyourhelp.B.Thankyouallthesame.

C.I’mmuchobligedtoyou.D.Thankyouforsayingso.10.----Doyouwantmetohavealookatyourcar?

----__________________.

A.Yes,Iwantyou.B.Yes,youhaveit.

C.No,thanksD.No,youdon’twant.第二部分。阅读理解（45分）说明：这部分有3段。每篇文章后面有5个问题。对于每一个问题，有4个选择A，B，C和D的选择，请选择最好的答案的问题。然后在答题纸上标上相应的字母。

此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上

PassageOne

Haveyoueverheardtheexpressionthatgoes:“Whatyouseeiswhatyouget”

WhenIwasalittlekidmygrandfatherusedtotellme:“Ifyoulookatatreelongenough,itwillmove.”Ididn’tunderstandthisatthattime.ButwhenIgrewupIfinallyrealizedthatthemessagebehindhiswordsisthatweseewhatwewanttosee.

Psychologiststellusthatnothingcontrolsourlivesmorethanourselfimage.Welivelikethepersonweseeinthemirror.Wearewhatwethinkweare.Ifyoudon’tthinkyouwillbesuccessful,youwillnot.Youcannotbeit,ifyoucannotseeit.Yourlifeislimitedtoyourvision.Ifyouwanttochangeyourlife,youmustchangeyourvisionofyourlife.

ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwasnotthatfamousin1976whenhemetwithanewspaperreporter.ThereporteraskedSchwarzenegger:“Nowthatyouhaveretiredfrombodybuilding,whatdoyouplantodonext”

Schwarzeneggeransweredverycalmlyandconfidently:“IamgoingtobethebestmoviestarinHollywood.”ThereporterwasshockedandamusedatSchwarzenegger’splan.Atthattime,itwasveryhardtoimaginehowthismuscle-boundbodybuilder,whowasnotaprofessionalactorandwhospokepoorEnglishwithastrongAustrianaccent,couldeverhopetobeHollywood’sbestmoviestar!

SothereporteraskedSchwarzeneggerhowheplannedtomakehisdreamcometrue.Schwarzeneggeranswered:“IwilldoitthesamewayIbecamethebestbodybuilderintheworld.WhatIdoistocreateavisionofwhoIwanttobe;thenIstartlivinglikepersoninmymindasifitwerealreadytrue.”

Soundsalmostchildishlysimple,doesn’tit

Butitworked!SchwarzeneggerdidbecomethehighestpaidmoviestarinHollywood!Andlaterheachievedanotherofhisgoals–tostarthispoliticalcareerandservedthepeopleofCalifornia11.Whatdoesitmeanby“Whatyouseeiswhatyouget”你所看到的就是你得到的”是什么意思？

A.Whenyoulookatsomethinglongenough,youwilleventuallygetit.

B.Youcanmoveatreebylookingatit.

C.Youcanonlygetwhatyoucansee.

D.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongwishtogetsomethingcanyouhaveaclearvisionofthefuture.只有当你强烈希望得到某样东西的时候，你才能对未来有一个清晰的远景12.Whatcanyoulearnabout‘selfimage’frompsychologists.你能从心理学家那里学到关于自我形象的知识吗？

A.Selfimageistheselfweseeinthemirror.

B.Selfimageiswhatwethinkaboutourselves.自我形象是我们对自己的看法。

C.Selfimageiswhatwewanttoseeabouttheselfinthemirror.

D.Selfimageisaboutwhatwethinkothersmightthinkofourselves.13.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttobecomeacertaintypeofperson,youneed

to__________.根据作者的说法，如果你想成为某种类型的人，你需要对__________。

A.oftenlookatyourselfinthemirror

B.thinktwicebeforeyouact

C.buildastrongdeterminationaboutwhomorwhatyouwanttobecome建立一个坚定的决心，决定你想成为谁或你想成为什么样的人。

D.changeyourvisionofyourlife14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutSchwarzenegger?关于斯瓦辛格，下列哪个陈述是错误的？

A.Hewasnotthatfamousin1976.

B.Heusedtobeasuccessfulbodybuilder.

C.Hewasaprofessionalactor.

D.HewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.他是美利坚合众国总统。15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytothereaders?作者想向读者传达什么信息？

A.Everyoneshouldseewhathegets.

B.Everyoneshouldcreateapositivevisionabouthislife.每个人都应该对自己的生活树立积极的看法

C.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontohisselfimage.

D.EveryoneshouldlearnfromArnoldSchwarzenegger.PassageTwoDootheranimalsbesideshumanscry?

Theanswertothequestionis‘Yes,andno’.Allanimalswithmobileeyeshavetheabilitytocry,justaswehumansdo.Theyhaveatearingsystemthatkeepstheireyeswetsoastoprotectthemfromdrysand,dusts,andotherelements.Peopleoftentelltalesofanimalssuchaselephantsanddogsweepingwhenpunished.However,evenifsuchananimaldoesshedtears,thereisnoscientificevidencethattheanimalisexpressingthetear-relatedemotionssimilartothosewhenhumanscry.

Butwhataboutwhenababychimporapewhimpersandscreamswhenit’sbeingseparatedfromitsmother,canwesaywithsomecertaintythattheanimaliscrying

Takingawaythebabiesdoesencouragecare-givingsuchasfeedingandprotectingfromthemotherapes,butitisuncertainwhetherthebabyapesfeelthesamewayasbabyhumansdowhentheycry.

Infact,it’snotclearthatcryingandotheremotionaldisplaysmeanexactlythesamethingtoallhumans.Forinstance,thereisawiderangeofemotionsthatpromptpeopletocry,andsomekindsofweeping,suchascryingatastranger’swedding,seemtobeculturalresponses.

Inaddition,somepeopleareautistic.Thatmeanstheypreferbeingalonethanbeingwithotherpeople,especiallyinlargecrowds.Thesepeoplearesaidtohavelessabilityinexpressingtheiremotions,butresearchalsohasshownthatit’smorethattheirexpressionsandtheirreactionstotheemotionalexpressionsofothersareunusual.Different.Butdoesthatmeanthattheirsadnessisdifferentsomehow?

Soevenifapescanbesaidwithsomecertaintytobefeelingemotions,thenthereistheproblemoffiguringouttowhatextentwhattheyfeelresembleswhathumansfeel.16.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Yes,andno”inline1,paragraph1?作者在第1行第1段中的“是”和“不是”是什么意思？

A.Otheranimalsbesideshumanscry

B.Nootheranimalsbesideshumanscry

C.Animalscrybutdonotcrylikehumans动物会哭，但不会像人类一样哭。

D.Animalscrybuthumansdonotcry17.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

下列哪个说法是正确的？

A.Allanimalshavemobileeyes

B.Allanimalshaveatearingsystem

C.Tearingsystemkeepsanimals’eyeswet撕裂系统使动物的眼睛湿润。

D.Animalscrywhenbeingpunished18.Babychimpsorapescrybecause__________.婴儿黑猩猩或猩猩哭因为__________。

A.theyarebeingseparatedfromtheirmothers

B.thereasonisnotclear原因还不清楚。

C.theyfeelthesamewayasbabyhumansdo

D.theyneedtobefedandprotected19.Whyhumanbeingscry?人为什么哭？

A.Thereawiderangeofreasons.原因很广泛。

B.Peoplecrybecausetheyattendastranger’swedding.

C.Cryingmeansexactlythesamethingtoallhumans.

D.Becauseofculturalresponses.20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.从文章中可以推断，__________。

A.itisuncertaintosaytowhatextentapesfeelthesameemotionsashumans还不确定猿在何种程度上会感受到与人类相同的情感

B.itissurethatapescanfeelemotions

C.somepeoplepreferbeingalonebecausethey’renotgoodatcommunication

D.people’semotionsaredifferentPassageThreeDistancelearningisaprogramthatallowsstudentstotakeclassesonline.

Onlineclassesofferon-campusclasses,withtheconvenienceofworkingathome,andtheflexibilityofcreatingyourownschedule.

Annaattendsheronlineclassinherpajamas.Shegetsawaywithitbecauseherclassroomisinherhome.Annaisafull-timestudentlearningfromdistance,andfulltimemother.Shelikestheonlineoptionbecauseofitsflexibility.“Idon’thavetositinclasswithmytwolittleonesindaycare.Instead,IcanjumponlineanytimeIlikeduringtheday,”saidAnnawhoispreparingforanursingdegree.“WhatIlikedmostwasthefactthatIdidn’thavetotraveltoanotherplace,andIcouldworkatmyownplace,”shesaidinane-mail.

Onlinestudentsmustbeorganized.Self-disciplineandmotivationarealsoimportant.Dianaisamathinstructorwhohasbeenteachingonlineclassesforfiveandahalfyears.Shehadstudentswhoparticipatedfromfarway.Manyarereturningstudentswhohavebeenworking.Theyarefocusedontheirgoals,andarecomfortableworkinghard.

Takingclassesonlinecanhavesomeunexpectedbenefits.Forinstance,theneedtocommunicatequestionsbye-mailcompelsstudentstobecomebetterwrittencommunicators.

Also,youdon’thavetoworryaboutappearance.Michael,acurrentonlinestudent,saidinane-mail,“Icanjustrolloutofbedandnotworryabouthowmessymyhairis.”

Annaincludednothavingtofightforparkingorpayingforgasasaddedtuitionfee.

Takingclassesonlinedoeshavesomedrawbacks.Studentscomplainaboutthedifficultiesofcommunicatingonline.Instructorscomplainaboutthestudents’abilitytousedigitalmedia.

Onlineclassescanenduptakingmoretimethanon-campusversions.“Anonlinestudentshouldexpecttospendatleast15hoursaweekworkingontheirassignments,”saidDianathemathteacher.Theextratimeisneededbecausestudentsmustclearlydemonstrateunderstandingofthematerialthroughemailandonlinequizzes.21.__________isthemostimportantfeatureofonlineordistancelearning.__________的最大特点是在线或远程学习。

A.Ahard-workingandmotivatedstudent

B.Studyingonlinefromacomputeranywhere从电脑上随时随地学习

C.Agoodcoursebook

D.Flexibletimetable22.DistancelearningallowsAnna__________.远程学习可以让安娜__________。

A.tostudyherfavoritesubject

B.tounderstandhowtobeafull-timemother

C.tobecomeanurse

D.toworkonherstudyathomewhiletakingcareofherchildren在家照顾孩子，在家学习23.Comparingwiththetraditionalclassroomlearners,onlinelearnershavetobe__________.与传统的课堂学习相比，在线学习者必须__________。

A.highlymotivated

B.disciplined

C.well-organized

D.Alloftheabove以上所有24.Inthefollowingstatements,whichisNOTtheadvantageofdistancelearning?在下列声明中，这不是远程学习的优势吗？

A.Youcanlearnfromhome,whereveryourhomeis.

B.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutyourappearancewhenattendingtheclass.

C.Youcanmeetandtalktoalotofnicepeople.你可以和很多善良的人见面和交谈。

D.Youcanattendtheclassanytimeoftheday,totallydependingonyourtimetable.25.Accordingtothetext,whatisthedrawbackofdistancelearning?根据课文，远程教育的缺点是什么？

A.Onlineclassescansometimesbetime-consuming.在线课程有时很耗时。

B.Youcannotwearyourfavoriteclothestoclasses.

C.Thereisnooneansweringyourquestions.

D.Distancelearninggivesyouacomfortableplacetoworkin.第三部分词汇和结构（10分）说明：这一部分有10个不完整的句子。每个句子有四个选项：a、b、c和d）。选择一个最好的答案完成句子。然后在答题纸上标上相应的字母。

此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上26.Asanadult,you’reperfectly________ofmakingyourowndecisiononceyouhavetheinformationyouneed.

作为一个成年人，你完全________一旦你有你需要的信息，做出你自己的决定。

A.capable能干的B.able

C.probableD.acceptable27.Heisveryoptimistic,andalwaysholdsa________attitudetowardslife.

他很乐观，始终保持________生活态度。

A.negativeB.positive积极的

C.activeD.attentive28.Viewsonchildcaremay________considerablybetweentheparents.

对儿童可能________之间有相当大的父母。

A.takeB.differ相异

C.rangeD.have29.Inthisscene,thecamera________ontheactor’sfacesothattheaudiencecanseeclearlyhisfacialexpression.

在这个场景中，对演员的面对镜头________使观众可以清楚地看到他的面部表情。

A.majorB.minor

C.focus集中D.light30.Keep________mindthateverywordIsaidtoyou.保持________心灵的每一句话我对你说

A.byB.on

C.forD.in在31.Afterstudyingabroadfornineyears,hemisseshisfamiliesverymuch.Heis________forhome.出国留学九年后，他非常想念家人。他是________回家。

A.longing渴望B.missing

C.wishingD.waiting32.Whenthejudgeaskedherifshewasguiltyornotguilty.She________hershoulders,lookedthejudgeintheeye,andsaid,“Notguilty.”当法官问她是否有罪时。她________她的肩膀，看着法官的眼睛，说：“无罪”。

A.wavedB.squared方

C.openedD.broadened33.Shewouldhaveliketo_______withhimthejoyshehadfelt她会喜欢_______他她感到快乐

A.waitB.a