2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment（）

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

2.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____（）

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

3.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

4.（）hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

5.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished（）

A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That

6.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization（）

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

7.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

8.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm（）

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

9.TheandmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest（）

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

10.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme（）

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

11.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

12.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

13.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

14.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere（）

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

15.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

16.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

17.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

18.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

19.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

20.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers（）

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____（）

22.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

23.72.____（）

24.70.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.8.____（）

27.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景对话(5题)36.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.75.____（）

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________（）

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

42.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（过分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans_________（）

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don’tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

43.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

44.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

45.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______（）

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.inGreeceofRome

C.aroundthe19thcentury

D.machinestotaketests

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C《病人权利法案》要求病人应该被告知自己的身体状况和治疗方案的选择。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C表示建议、要求、命令、请求等含义的动词，如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。由句中的requires一词可知，从句应用虚拟语气，且they和inform为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

2.B不好意思，我不能马上见你。但是如果你能等一下的话，我一会儿就去见你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻，一会儿，表示时间的延续；inamoment:立即，马上，一会儿，一般用于将来时的句子；forthemoment:目前，暂时；atthemoment:此刻。根据句意可知，选B

3.DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

4.C提前完成工作的人将会受到奖赏，虽然我们现在还不知道这个人会是谁。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语从句的引导词，且在从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词whoever，就相当于Anyonewho

5.B不管是谁对这个项目负责，都将受到惩罚。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho，意为无论谁，……的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语；that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；anyone不可引导从句，均可排除。故选B

6.D尽管他很年轻，但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。

［考点］状语从句和倒装句

,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。故选D

7.DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案

8.C——你的票没有丢，是吧？

——我希望没有。我不想错过这部新电影。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CIhope常与so,not连用，区别是Ihopeso表示肯定的希望，意为希望如此，而Ihopenot表示否定的希望，意为希望不会如此。根据句意可知，选C

9.B较富有且受过更多教育的东方人已经很大程度地接受了西方的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】B首先and前后应连接两个平行的结构，故and前也应该是一个比较级结构，可排除选项A和C。根据句意可知，应选择与moreeducated意思相近的词，故用rich的比较级richer

10.A正是迈克为我开的门。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A

11.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去处理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adealwith:处理，解决；settledown:安居，安下心来；applyto：申请；getalong:相处，有进展。根据句意可知，选A

12.CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

13.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D

14.A你住得离某学校越近，你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知，住得离某学校越近，孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely（可能的）的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A

15.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了，他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据lastweek可知，discuss表示的动作已经发生，所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作proposal的后置定语。故选C

16.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

17.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐减弱，直到听不到。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词apoint在此指某一点，表示地点，因此应用关系副词where引导从句，并在从句中作地点状语。故选C

18.D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作连词，表示转折；inspiteof：尽管，为介词短语；rather：相当，为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；ratherthan：而不是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D

19.B比尔和他的父母都不在家，所以我们最好下次来。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中没有明显的时间状语，结合选项可知，空处应用are。故选B

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.E

26.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

32.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

33.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

34.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

35.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.B推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者对那些把服务员当成仆人的客人很不满。由此可推知，带着客户去吃饭是想观察一下客户对服