2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

2.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

3.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

4.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

5.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

6.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

7.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

8.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

9.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____________（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

10.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

11._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

12.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

13.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

14._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

15.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful（）

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

16.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

17.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

18.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

19.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

20.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

二、情景对话(10题)21.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.74.____（）

24.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

25.14.____（）

26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.69.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.75.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景对话(5题)36.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.68.____（）

40.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

42.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

43.PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

44.A.SB.TC.UD.V

45.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______（）

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。［考点］词义辨析Cassure:（v.）使(某人)确信(某事),使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C。

2.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。［考点］词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

3.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

4.DDinferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的）。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

5.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

6.B经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意，putoff：推迟，使延期；turnon：打开（开关）；giveout:分发。根据句意，选B

7.B

8.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真，他们轻易地结婚、离婚。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C

9.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod：时期；year：年；stage：阶段；age：年龄。ofone’sownage是固定搭配，意为同年龄段的。故选D

10.C当混合物被加热时，会释放出巨大的能量。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C当主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

11.DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁

12.C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他极度消沉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，错觉；impression：印象，影响，效果；depression：沮丧，（意志）消沉；repetition：重复。根据句意可知，选C

13.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一的；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

14.A句意：信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你

15.A得知你申请秘书一职没有成功，我感到很遗憾。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遗憾的，抱歉的；regrettable:令人遗憾的，使人懊悔的。B、D两项是regret的分词形式，不合句意，只有A项符合句意

16.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你的祖父。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟，终究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:总共，总计；atall一般与not连用，构成notatall结构，表示一点也不，完全不。根据句意可知，选A

17.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知，选C

18.D句意：这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as…，符合结构的只有D项

19.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

20.B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一下后他感觉精神恢复了许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到宽慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢复精神的；recreated是recreate（再现）的过去分词形式；renewed：再次发生的，更新的。根据句意可知，选B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

32.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

33.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

34.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

35.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

36.C

37.A

38.E

39.C

40.B

41.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析