大学英语B模拟五及参考答案

大学英语B模拟五及参考答案大学英语B模拟五及参考答案大学英语B模拟五及参考答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语B模拟五及参考答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：大学英语B模拟五第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][C][D]1―Excuseme,howsoondoesthistrainleave?―___________________.

A.Itleaveseveryhalfanhour.B.Itleavesintenminutes.

C.ThenexttrainsleavesattenD.Thereisoneatfour

2.―Well,howwasyourtrip?

―__________________.

A.Itwasverysmoothandfast.B.Igotbackyesterday.

C.Idon’tknowyet.D.Onemomentplease.I’llcheck.

3.―Hi,howarethingswithyou?

―__________________.

A.Yes,beautiful.B.Yes,they’refine.Thankyou.

C.Oh,nottoobad,thanks.D.Itwasgreat,thanks.

4.―Excuseme,butsmokingisn’tallowedhere.

―__________________.

A.Oh,sorry.Ididn’tknow.B.That’sallright.

C.Yes,wecertainlydo.D.No,notatall.

5.―Hello,isthatMaryspeaking

ThisisJane.

―__________________.

A.I’mnotsureyet.B.That’sok.

C.Hello,Jane.Here’sMary.D.Thankyou,Jane.

6.―Iwishyoumanyhappyreturnsoftheday.

―__________________.

A.Thankyou.B.Areyou

C.You’rewelcome.D.Notroubleatall.

7.―Howisweathertoday?

―__________________.

A.It’srainingnow.B.Yes,itis.Itisraininghard.

C.Theyareusuallyrathercold.D.Itrainsagreatdealinthisseason.

8.―I’dliketomailthispackage.

―__________________.

A.Hereyouare.B.Doyouhaveanyletters?

C.Yes,youcan.D.Howdoyouwanttosendit?

9.―Excuseme,canIuseyourtelephone?

―__________________.

A.Notatall.B.Yes,howmuch?

C.Oh,Isee.D.No,it’sbroken.

10.―I’dliketolookatyoursweaters,ifIcould.

―__________________.

A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Certainly.Anyparticularstyle?

C.No,youcan’t.D.No,it’sheavyforthisseason.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][C][D]Passage1DuringNapoleon’sinvasionofRussia,histroopswerebattlinginthemiddleofasmalltowninthatendlesswintryland,whenhewasseparatedfromhismen.AgroupofRussiansoldierssawhimandbeganchasinghimthroughthetwistingstreets.Napoleonranforhislifeintoalittlefurrier’sshop.AsNapoleonenteredtheshop,hesawthefurrierandcried,“Saveme,saveme!WherecanIhide”

Thefurriersaid,“Quick,underthebigpileoffursinthecorner,”andhecoveredNapoleonupwithmanyfurs.

NosoonerhadhefinishedthantheRussiansoldiersburstinthedoor,shouting“Whereishe

Wesawhimcomein.”Despitethefurrier’sprotests,theytoretheshopaparttryingtofindNapoleon.Buttheydidn’tfindhimandleft.

Aftersometime,Napoleoncameoutfromunderthefurs,unharmed,justashispersonalguardscameinthedoor.ThefurrierturnedtoNapoleonandsaid,“Excusemeforaskingsuchagreatmanthisquestion,butwhatwasitliketobeunderthosefurs,knowingthatthenextmomentwouldsurelybeyourlast”

Napoleondrewhimselfuptohisfullheightandsaidtothefurrierangrily,“Howcouldyouasksuchaquestionofme,theEmperorNapoleon!Guards,takethisrudemanout,blindfoldhimandexecutehim.Imyselfwillgivethecommandtofire!”

Theguardstookthepoorfurrierout,stoodhimupagainstawallandblindfoldedhim.Thefurriercouldseenothing,buthecouldhearthemovementsoftheguardsastheypreparedtheirrifles.Hetrembled.ThenheheardNapoleonclearhisthroatandcalloutslowly,“Ready…aim…”Atthatmoment,knowingthathewoulddie,afeelinghecouldn’tdescribecametohimandtearsrandownhischeeks.

Afteralongperiodofsilence,thefurrierheardfootstepsapproachinghimandtheblindfoldwastakendownfromhiseyes.HesawNapoleon’seyeslookingdeeplyintohisown---eyesthatseemedtoseeintoeverydustycornerofhisbeing.ThenNapoleonsaidsoftly,“Nowyouknow.”Napoleonranforhislifebecause_________________________.

A.hewasfollowedbyRussiansoldiers

B.hecouldn’tfindhismen

C.hispersonalguardswerenotwithhim

D.hesawalittlefurrier’sshopTheRussiansoldiersrushedinassoonas__________________________.A.afurriersawNapoleon

B.thefurriersaidtoNapoleonthathecouldhideinapileoffurs

C.Napoleonhidinabigpileoffurs

D.Napoleonenteredthefurrier’sshopWhenhecameoutfromunderthefurs,Napoleonwas_________________________.A.thankfultothefurrier

B.notharmedatall

C.noticedbyRussianguards

D.angryaboutRussiansoldiers’search

14.Tearsrandownthefurrier’scheeksbecause___________________________.

A.hethoughthewastobekilledatonce

B.heheardthemovementsofNapoleon’sguards

C.heheardthesoundofarifle

D.hewasblindfoldedandcouldn’tseeanything

15.Napoleonansweredthefurrier’squestionby__________________________.

A.blindfoldinghim

B.byputtinghiminasimilarsituationhehimselfhadexperiencedjustbefore

C.scoldinghim

D.shootinghimPassage2MostAmericansbelievethatgoodeducationisquitenecessarytodemocracyandsocialprogress.Evenduringtheircolonialtimethesettlersattachedgreatimportancetosettingupschoolsfortheirchildren,becausethesepuritanswerefirmbelieversineducation.Theytriedhardtoestablishenoughschoolsfortheirchildren.Theschoolswerenotonlytoteachchildrenhowtoread,writeandcalculatebutalsototrainclergymen.Thefirstcollege,Harvard,wassetupinMassachusettsin1636.Soonafter,thecolonialgovernmentpassedalawrequiringeverytownofmorethan40familiestohaveaschoolandschoolmaster.Bythemid-eighteenthcenturyseveralwell-knowncollegeswerefounded,includingColumbiainNewYorkandPrincetoninNewJersey.Theywereusedtotrainyoungpeople.

EducationdidnotdevelopveryfastintheSouthwherebigplantationownersdidnotwanttobuildschoolsforthechildrenofthepoorworkersandslaves.ChildrenfromrichfamiliesusuallywenttoEnglandforhighereducation.ThiswasonethereasonswhytheSouthdevelopedmoreslowlythantheNorth.

ColonialschoolslaidthefoundationforAmericaeducationalsysteminwhichalltheAmericanschoolswerelefttothecareofcommunitiesorlocalauthority.CompulsoryeducationhasbeencarriedoutandprimaryandsecondaryeducationhasbeenopentoAmericanchildrenfreeofchargeformanyyears.16.EducationinmostAmericans’eyesis________________________.

A.quitenecessaryforsocialdevelopmentanddemocracy

B.importantonlyfortheearliestsettlers

C.goodastheyhavemanyfamousuniversities

D.thebasisofworkinghard

17.Whichofthefollowingwasnotataskofschool?

A.Totrainclergymen

B.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwrite

C.Toteachchildrenmath

D.TosendchildrentoBritishuniversities

18.ThesouthAmericadevelopedslowlybecause________________________.

A.childreninthesouthwenttoEnglandforhighereducation

B.therewerenotmanyrichpeopleinthesouth

C.notallrichchildreninthesouthhadchancestogotoschoolinEngland

D.educationdevelopedquiteslowlyinthesouth

19.Americaneducationalsystemwasbuilt_________________________.

A.onthebasisofcolonialeducationalsystem

B.aftersomefamouscollegeswerefounded

C.bychurchesastheyhopedtotrainmoreclergymen

D.whenmanychildrenfromrichfamilieswenttoEngland

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PrincetonUniversityPassage3

Oneofthemostimportantskillsinreadingistheknowledgeofwords.SinceVocabularyBuildingandWordStudy,anotherbookinthisseries,isdevotedtovocabularydevelopment,wearenotgoingtodealwiththisskilldirectly,butyoushouldbeawaredosomebasicfacts.Thenumberofwordsyouknowdeterminesthedifficultyandcomplexityofthematerialyoucanreadandunderstand.Ifyouhaveanextremelylimitedreadingvocabulary,youwillbeabletoreadonlyverysimplematerial.Forexample,childrenjustbeginningtoreadinfirstgrademustusebooksthatonlyhaveafewdozenwordsinthem.Astheyprogressthroughschooltheirreadingvocabularykeepsincreasinguntiltheyareadults.Adultstypicallyhavereadingvocabulariesofover50,000words.

Failuretodevelopanextensivereadingvocabularywilldefinitelyholdyoubackinyoureffortstoimprovecomprehension.Mostpeoplelearnnewwordsbyencounteringtheminreadingorconversation,wherethemeaningisusuallyclearfromthecontext.Afewwordsarelearnedbylookingthemupinthedictionary.

Agoodwaytoexpandyourvocabularyistoreadalot,especiallyindifferentareas.Inthatwayyouwillfindmanynewwords,whichareoftenexplainedbytheauthor.Oneofthemainpurposesofabeginningtextbookistoexplainthelanguageofthefieldaboutwhichitiswritten.Thusyoucanexpecttoincreaseyourvocabularyalotifyoureadatextbookinafieldthatisnewtoyou.

Ifyoufeelthatvocabularyisaproblemforyou,youmaywishtodosomethingsystematicaboutit.Therearemanygoodbooksdesignedtohelpdevelopvocabulary,includingtheoneinthisseries.21.Thispassagemainlydiscusses__________________________.

A.theimportanceofdevelopingvocabularyandhowtoexpandit

B.systematicwaystodevelopvocabulary

C.thedegreeofvocabularydifficulty

D.howtoreadatextinaninterestingfield

22.Thedifficultyofareadingmaterialispartlydecidedby________________________accordingtothepassage.

A.howoftenyoudoreading

B.howmuchvocabularyyouhave

C.thespeedofprogressreadersmakeinschool

D.whetheryoulookdifficultwordsupinthedictionary

23.Thispassageis____________________________.

A.partofalectureonreading

B.anintroductiontoabookonhowtodevelopvocabulary

C.anewsreportabouthowmuchvocabularyshouldbemasteredbyreaders

D.takenfromthebookentitledVocabularyBuildingandWordStudy

24.Oneofthefactorsthatpreventreadersfromreadingfastis______________________.

A.lookingwordsupinthedictionary

B.alimitedmasteryofvocabulary

C.newwordsexplainedbytheauthor

D.readingmaterialsindifferentareas

25.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtruePassage4

Anineteenth-centuryFrenchdramatistremarkedthattheonlydifferencebetweenanimalsandhumanbeingsisthatpeopledrinkwhentheyarenotthirstyandmakeloveinanyseason.Thesociologist’sdefinitionofthedifferenceismorescientific:onlyhumanbeingshavetheabilityforcreatingandtransmittingculture.Morethananyotherspecies,humananimalsareabletosurpasstheirbiologicallimitationsbysharingideasandpassingonwhattheylearntofuturegenerations.

Allanimals,includinghumanbeings,havecertainproblemsincommon.Inordertosurviveasspecies,theymustfindahome,getfoodandprovidefortheiryoung.Animalsareguidedbyinstinctsthatenablethemtocopewiththeseproblemsofexistence.Theyrespondtotheirenvironmentisafixedpredictablemanner:beaversbuilddamsashomes,lionshuntforantelopesforfood,andbirdsbuildneststoprotecttheiryoung.Shouldthesesolutionsturnouttobeinadequate,animalsforthemostpartwillstillgoonmakingthesameresponsestothesameproblems.Itistruethatmuchofthebehaviorofhigheranimalsislearnedthroughdirectexperience.Aseveryoneknows,dogscanbetaughttoovercometheirinstinctivedislikeofcats,andparrotsoftenlearnnewcalls.Insomecasesanimalshavealsobeenknowntoteachtheiroffspringwhattheythemselveshavelearned.Nevertheless,humanbeingsareuniqueintheirfargreaterabilitytolearnfromexperiences,tocreatenewsolutionstooldproblems,andmostimportant,touselanguagetotransmitwhattheyhavelearnedtofuturegenerations.Whileanimalsocietiesmustrelyonbiologicallyinheritedmethodsofdealingwiththeirenvironment,humansocietieshavethefargreateradvantageofasociallyinheritedculture.26.Fromasociologicalpointofview,thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsis__________________________.

A.humansdrinkwhentheyarenotthirsty

B.humansmustfindahome

C.humanscanpassontheirculturefromgenerationtogeneration

D.humansknowhowtobringuptheiryoung

27.Oneoftheproblemsthatbothhumansandanimalsmustfaceis__________________________.

A.theyhavetoovercometheirbiologicaldisadvantages

B.theyhavetoraisetheiryounginwhateverlivingconditions

C.theymustshareideaswhenintrouble

D.theymustfindnewsolutionstodifficultproblems

28.Infaceofproblemsofexistence,animals__________________________.

A.canthinkandfindaplausiblesolution

B.onlyrespondrepeatedlyinthefixedway

C.canpassontheinformationtotheiryoung

D.younganimalscanthinkofbetterwaystosolvethem

29.Beaverscanbuilddamsashome_____________________________.

A.becausetheycanlearnfromeachother

B.inaninstinctiveway

C.aftermanyfailures

D.aftertheyfollowotherbeavers’waysofbuildingdams

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyhumanscanlearnfromexperience

B.Humanshavemuchgreaterabilitytosolveproblemswithnewmethods

C.Humanshavemorebiologicaladvantagesthananimals

D.Humansandanimalshavenothingincommon第三部分：词汇与结构（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

第一节：此小节共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][C][▆]。

31．Whatwecaremostishowto_______thelivingstandardofthepeople.

A.ariseB.raiseC.riseD.arouse

32.Thissongoften_______usofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.

A.remembersB.remindsC.reflectsD.memorizes

33.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.SinceB.AsC.NowD.After

34.Weareall_______thatyourplanisquitepracticalandwehavedecidedtoacceptit.

A.believedB.realizedC.convincedD.supposed

35.Itisovertwoyearsnow______IbeganlearningFrench.Ihavemademuchprogressinit.

A.afterB.whyC.thatD.since

36.Afterwalkinghurriedlyforhalfanhour,Iwantedtodrink_______.

A.somethingcoldB.coldsomething

C.somethingwithcoldD.somethingtobecold

37.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.isC.aregoingD.willbe

38.Youhavecaughtabadcoldsoyou_______stayinbednow.

A.mustB.needC.haveD.shall

39.While________forthebusatthebusstation,ImetanoldfriendofminewhomIhaven’tseenfor10years.

A.beingwaitedB.waitingC.havingwaitedD.waited

40.Ifyouhavetoldmeinadvance,I_______herattheairport.

A.wouldmeetB.metC.hadmetD.wouldhavemet

41.All______theyhavedoneisgoodforusall.Weshouldunderstandthem.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

42.Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewell______hestudieshard.

A.unlessB.ifC.asD.when

43.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnightduringtheseyears_______shecouldpayforthelostnecklace.

A.inorderthatB.aslongasC.themomentD.because

44.Wearegladthatwefinallymanagedtogetintocontact________them.

A.atB.onC.fromD.with

45.Theoperatortriedhalfanhourto______,butthenumberwascontinuallyengaged.

A.getmeoverB.getmealongC.getmethroughD.getmeback第二节：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A][B][C][▆]。

Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyears46.Atthattime,zooswereplaces47peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade48concretewithironbars,