2020新冠疫情相关英语常用词汇与表达汇总

2020新冠疫情相关英语常用词汇与表达汇总2020新冠疫情相关英语常用词汇与表达汇总2020新冠疫情相关英语常用词汇与表达汇总资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月2020新冠疫情相关英语常用词汇与表达汇总版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：新冠疫情高频词汇表达汇总一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediatehost传染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomaticinfection隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜伏期incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/period二、传播相关Spread传播途径routeoftransmission飞沫传播droplettransmission气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission接触传播contacttransmission垂直传播verticaltransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者：closecontact潜伏期incubation,latentperiod粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission疫情epidemic,outbreak散发sporadiccase爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea输入性病例importedcase输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关Case感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase无症状病例asymptomaticcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase新增病例数numberofnewcases累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate基本再生率basicreproductionrate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute/əˈkjuːt/respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri/infectionsymptom五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴towear祛除toremove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol喷洒tospray洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves六、医疗相关medicine临床试验clinicaltrial核酸检测nucleicacidtesting试剂盒testingkit疫苗vaccine红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedperson护理者caregiver接受医学观察：beundermedicalobservation紧急救治emergencytreatment外科处置surgicaltreatment临床检验clinicaltests隔离病房isolationward观察室observationward盐水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus七、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)美国疾病控制与预防中心CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）应急医院makeshifthospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定点医院designatedhospitals发热门诊feverclinic重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)检疫所quarantineoffice药店pharmacy;drugstore八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow两周观察期two-weekobservationperiod九、国内（外）防疫抗疫期间常用英文词汇与表达1.生命重于泰山Savinglivesisofparamountimportance.2.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任Gowherethereisepidemic,fightittillitperishes.3.向疫情全面宣战declareanall-outwarontheepidemic4.没有硝烟的战争awarwithoutsmoke5.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战bedeterminedtofightandwinthebattleagainsttheepidemicbymobilizingallresources,andblockingthespreadofthevirus6.举国机制nationwidemechanism7.坚持全国一盘棋ensureacoordinatednationalresponse8.抗击疫情第一线thefrontlineofthebattleagainsttheepidemic9.武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜IfWuhanwins,Hubeiwins.IfHubeiwins,thewholecountrywins.10.英雄的城市heroiccity11.打好武汉保卫战winthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuhan12.驰援武汉raceagainsttheclocktoassistWuhan13.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实implementationofscience-based,legal,andtargetedmeasuresinthepreventionandcontroloftheepidemic14.突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策focusonkeyissues,strengthencoordination,givesector-specificguidance,andapplydifferentpoliciesfordifferentareas15.国家公共卫生应急管理体系thenationalpublichealthemergencymanagementsystem16.统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复implementationofepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresintandemwiththoseaimedatgettingtheeconomyandsocietybacktonormal17.公开、透明、负责任态度anopen,transparentandresponsiblemanner18.疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台thenationaldistributioncenter/platformformajoranti-epidemicmedicalsupplies19.保障医疗防护物资供应ensurethesupplyofmedicalprotectiveequipment20.对口支援pairingassistance(anationalstrategyinChinaforoneprovinceoramajorcitytoprovideassistancetoadesignatedregioninneedofhelp)21.增强收治能力raisethehospitaladmissioncapacity22.密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动closelymonitor,timelyanalyze,andswiftlyrespondtotheepidemic23.提高救治水平improvethequalityofmedicaltreatment24.集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治treatingtheinfectedindedicatedfacilitiesbyseniormedicalprofessionalsfromalloverthecountryandwithallnecessaryresources25.“一人一方案”“一人一团队”adedicatedteamandapersonalizedtreatmentplanforeachpatient26.优先通行、免费通行priorityandtoll-freeaccess27.减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费reductioninoranexemptionfromrequiredpremiumstobepaidbyemployersfortheiremployees’old-age,unemploymentandwork-relatedinjuryinsurances28.防止信息恐慌preventpanicandmanageinformationproperly29.杜绝瞒报漏报sayNOtoconcealingorunderreportinginfections30.打击假冒伪劣crackdownonfakeandshoddyproducts31.禁止密集聚会banmassgatherings32.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonPreventionandTreatmentofInfectiousDiseases33.国务院联防联控机制theJointPreventionandControlMechanismoftheStateCouncil34.重大疫情防控体制机制themechanismformajorepidemicpreventionandcontrol35.疫情可防、可控、可治anepidemicthatcanbeprevented,controlledandstopped36.群防群控strengthensociety-wideeffortstopreventandcontroltheepidemic37.防止疫情跨境传播preventtheepidemicfromspreadingacrossborders38.做好重点地区疫情防控strengthenepidemicpreventionandcontrolinkeyregions39.做好返程人员疫情防控takemeasurestohelpreturneesfrominfectedregionsinordertopreventanypossiblespreadofthecoronavirus40.外防输入内防扩散preventthespreadofthecoronavirusfrombothwithinandwithoutofacity(oranarea)41.分区分级精准防控aregion-specific,multi-leveltargetedapproachtoepidemicpreventionandcontrol42.差异化精准防控策略preciseanddifferentiatedepidemiccontrolstrategies43.社区疫情防控community-basedepidemicpreventionandcontrol44.防控力量向社区下沉empowercommunitiestopreventandcontrolthespreadofthecoronavirus45.防止大规模社区传播preventthewidespreadofthecoronavirusincommunities46.不漏一户、不漏一人leavenooneunscreened47.室内空气流通indoorventilation48.可重复使用口罩reusablemask49.医学排查medicalscreening50.医学巡查medicalinspection51.CT影像computedtomographyimaging52.卫生检疫healthquarantine53.疫情监测epidemicmonitoring54.新型冠状病毒成功分离successfulisolationofanovelcoronavirus55.《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》GuidelinesontheNovelCoronavirus-InfectedPneumoniaDiagnosisandTreatment56.收治率patientadmissionrate57.临床试验clinicaltrials58.血浆治疗infusionsofbloodplasma59.恢复期血浆convalescentplasmatherapy60.抗病毒治疗antiviraltherapy61.抗生素治疗antibiotictherapy62.中医治疗TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)therapy63.中西医结合/中西医并用combineduseofTCMandWesternmedicine64.隔空诊疗onlinediagnosisandtreatment65.在线问诊onlinemedicalinquiries66.智慧医疗smartmedicalcare67.数字医疗服务digitalmedicalservices68.氢氧治疗仪oxy-hydrogenbreathingmachine69.随访和复诊follow-upandsubsequentvisits70.吹哨人whistleblower71.逆行者peoplewhobraveadangeroussituation72.最美逆行者heroesinharm’sway(thebrave,unhesitatingrescuerswhorushtotheepicenterofthevirus)或braverescuerswhogointheteethofdanger73.新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-1974.甲型H1N1流感2009H1N1Flu75.卫生系统healthsystem76.流行病学史historicalepidemiology77.甲类传染病categoryAinfectiousdiseases78.超长潜伏期ultra-longincubationperiod79.气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission80.粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission81.交叉感染crossinfection82.疫情峰值epidemicpeak83.拐点turningpoint84.致病源pathogen85.临床诊断病例clinicallydiagnosedcases86.临床症状clinicalsignsandsymptoms87.初发症状incipientsymptoms88.并发症状syndrome或symptomsofcomplications89.抗体antibody90.特异性抗体specificantibody91.IgM抗体检测IgMantibodytest92.四抗二平衡（所谓“四抗”，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血症；第四是抗继发感染。“二平衡”，即维持水电解质、酸碱平衡以及维持微生态平衡）combineduseofanti-viral,anti-shock,anti-hypoxemiamedication,andmeasurestopreventsecondaryinfectionsmaintainthewaterandelectrolytebalance,acid-basebalanceandmicroecologicalbalance93.特效药specificmedicine94.试剂盒testkit95.呼吸机ventilator/respirator96.同情用药compassionateuseofadrug(useadrugnotyetapprovedunderthecompassionateuseprogram)97.世卫组织驻华代表处WHOChinaRepresentativeOffice98.全球防范监测委员会GlobalPreparednessMonitoringBoard(GPMB)99.国际病毒分类委员会InternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses(ICTV)100.冠状病毒工作组CoronavirusStudyGroup(CSG)101.国家市场监管总局StateAdministrationforMarketRegulation(SAMR)102.国家药品监督管理局NationalMedicalProductsAdministration(NMPA)103.国家中医药管理局NationalAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine(NATCM)104.中国红十字会RedCrossSocietyofChina105.中国红十字基金会ChineseRedCrossFoundation(CRCF)106.武汉病毒所WuhanInstituteofVirology107.中国人民解放军军事医学科学院AcademyofMilitaryMedicalSciences108.疾病预防控制机构diseasepreventionandcontrolinstitutions109.吉利德科学公司GileadSciences110.临时医院improvisedhospital111.方舱医院temporarytreatmentcenters112.重症监护病区intensivecareunit(ICU)113.重症病区specialward(forpatientswithsevereconditions)114.普通病区inpatientwar