2015届高三英语一轮复习强化练习：5-5含解析

Unit5FirstaidI.单项填空．Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoescapetheir，somepeopledrinkalcohol.［来源:学#科#网］A．characterB．evidenceC．pressureDtemper解析此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。答案C［来源Zxx.k.Com］．Asshethenewspape，rGrannyasleep.A．read;wasfallingwasreading;fellC．wasreading;wasfallingD．read;fell解析句意：当她读报时，奶奶睡着了。fallasleep非延续性动词，不用于进行时态。答案B．Itisfashionabletodriveaca，rbuttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitis［来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K］imaginedonconditionthatyouthespecializedrules.A．giveupB．sticktoC．insistonD．connectto解析考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insiston表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。答案B．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifno，tyoumaygetoverbyacar.A．torunB．runC.toberunD．running［来源:学,科,网］解析语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成getrun系表结构。答案BHefeltratherashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.AinplaceBinthewayCbythewayDoutofplace解析考查介词短语的用法。outofplace“不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为inplace；intheway“碍事，挡道的”。答案DItthetwinswhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.AwasBareCwereDhadbeen解析强调句。强调主语“thetwins”，系动词的单复数形式和it保持一致。答案AIcouldn'tspeakanyFrench，butanicemanandtoldmewheretogo.AhelpedBaidedCcametomyaidDalltheabove解析cometoone'sai冰帮某人的忙，为固定搭配；A和B的后面应加宾语me。答案CAftereveryone，themeetingbegan.AinsteadofthemBtooktheirplaceCtookmyplaceDintheirplace解析“就座”应用takeone'splace结才everyone相应的形容词性物主代词their,故选B项。答案B—Haveyoufedthecat?—No，but.AI'mB.Iam[来源:学科.网Z.X.X.K]AI'mCI'mjustgoingDI'mjustgoingto解析省略句。to代替不定式以避免重复。答案DShethoughtitwasworthwhileforhertoteachinthesmallvillagetomakeatothelifeofthechildrenthere.AdifferenceBsenseCstudyDdiscovery解析考查名词辨析。此处用makeadifference表示“有影响；起作用；有关系”。答案AChinahasmadeatodoallitcantohelpthetsunamhii-tregionsofAsia.AdevotionBcommitmentCallowanceDcombination解析考查名词辨析。makeacommitment作出承诺。答案B—Look！What'sthematterwiththeman?—Hemustbeknockedforheisfromawoundinhishead.AburningBbleedingCchokingDaching解析此处的bleeding表示“流血”，后接介词from,表示“从流出血来”。答案BTheyapologizedtomyfriendforthe，butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies.AtreamentBmannerCinconvenienceDbehaviour解析treatment意为“治疗”,manner意为“方法，方式”,inconvenience意为“不便”，behaviour意为“举止，行为”。答案CManypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.Athe；theB/；/Cthe；/D/；the解析该题考查冠词。inthehabitof是惯用法。publicplaces是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念，其前面不用the。答案C．ouradvertisedprogrammewewillbeshowingafilmtonight.A．InplaceofB．IntermsofC．IncaseofD．Inmemoryof解析句意：今晚我们将放映一部电影以替代广告节目。inplaceof意为“替代”，符合句意。其他选项中，intermsof意为“从角度”；inmemoryof意为“为了纪念……”，都可排除。答案AH.阅读理解[来源:1ZXXK]SusieMayIsaacs，mygreatgrandmother,wasabeautifulwoman,bothinpersonandinspirit.ShelivedthroughtwoWorldWarsandtheGreatDepression.ShewasborninaboatinWesternOklahomatoaCheyenneIndianfatherandwhitemother.DuringtheelevenyearsIknewher.Ireceivedthegiftsofwitnessingdetermination,courage,loveandperseverance.Malostherlegwhenshewas83duetopoorcirculationandwastoldshewouldbeinawheelchairtherestofherlife.Thedoctorswereastonishedwhensheleftthehospitalusingacaneandhadnamedhernewwoodenleg“P．eggy”In1982Mahadaheartattackandwasdiagnosedwithheartfailure.DuringtheweeksshewasinICU（监护病房），thehospitaldidnotallowchildrentovisit.Mabecameveryupsetandrefusedtoeatuntilshewasallowedtoseehersixteengreat-grandchildren.Weallhadreceivedbiblesfromherasbabieswhichwerefilledwithclippings剪报）ofjokesandstories.WhenwesawMa,shegaveusall$5.Withthehelpofourparentswebought16newbiblesforhertosignandfillwithherclippings.Noneexpectedhertobeabletosignthemallbeforeshepassedaway.Butweallunderestimatedhercourageandstrengthwhenshewasreleasedfromher“deathbetogohomeandbeganhertaskoflove.Duringherlastmonthshesignedallthebiblesandgavethemtousfilledwithclippingsandhandwrittenpoems.ManyyearsbeforeMa'sdeathshehadtoldherfriendsshewoulddieonaSundaysoshecouldmeetherLordwhenhewasn'tsobusy.ShehadamassiveheartattackonThursdayafternoon.SheenduredeightheartattacksbetweenthenandSundaymorningatsixwhenshewentontomeetherLord来源：1ZXXK]IbelievethefewshortyearsIwasblessedwiththecompanyofthatwonderfulwomanhavehelpedmetobestrongduringtheroughtimesandperseverance.Theconstantlove,laughterandcourageIsawthatilluminatedfromMaiswhatIremembermostfromawomanwhometsufferingswithasmileonherfaceandherheadheldhigh.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者的老奶奶在同病魔抗争中的乐观向上、不屈不挠的精神。WhatcanweknowaboutSusieMayIsaacsaccordingtothefirstpassage?A．Shewasinjuredinthelegwhenyoung.Shecouldn'taffordthedoctor'sbills.C．Sheoftensufferedfromheartattack.D．Shewasstrongandpersevering.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...thegiftsofwitnessingdetermination，courage，faithhumility，loveandperseverance”.以及下文所提到的内容判断。答案D2．2．A．Thatshewouldbeinawheelchairtherestofherlife.Thatshewasdiagnosedwithheartfailure.C．Thatchildrenwerenotpermittedtovisither.D．Thatheroldfriendhaddied.解析细节理解题。根据“thehospitaldidnotallowchildrentovisit”可知，医院不让孩子们去看她。答案C3．WhatsurprisedthewholefamilywasthatSusieMayIsaacsbeforeherdeath.A．hadleftthehospitalusingacaneB．hadfinishedsigningallbiblesC．hadgiveneveryoneeach$5D.hadgivenherfavoritebiblesasgifts距源：1ZXXK][来源:1ZXXK]解析细节理解题。“Noneexpectedhertobeabletosignthemallbeforeshepassedawa，.中的them指的就是thebibles。答案BThefourthparagraphsuggeststhatSusieMayIsaacs.来源[:Z§xx§k.Com]A．hadforesightB．hadabigheartC．believedinlordD．diedofheartattacks解析推理判断题。“SheenduredeightheartattacksbetweenthenandSundaymorningatsixwhenshewentontomeetherLord1暗示了老人是死于心脏病。答案DFromthepassagewecaninferthatSusieMayIsaacswas.A．humorousB．ridiculousC．seriousD．stubborn解析推理判断题。根据“shehadtoldherfriendsshewoulddieonaSundaysoshecouldmeetherLordwhenhewasn'tsobus，M知，老人彳艮幽默。答案A田.写作有人认为高三的学习就是做试卷、对答案，对学生各方面能力的培养几乎不起作用。请用具体事例谈谈你对此观点的看法。词数120〜150。你的文章必须包括以下内容：1．你的观点；2．具体事例。WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationscoming，moreandmorestudentsinSeniorThree【参考范文】WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationscomingmoreandmorestudentsinSeniorThreeareoccupiedindoingtestpapersandcheckinganswers,whichishardlygoodforstudentstodeveloptheirabilitiesofall