小学作废Vocabulary必修Module课件

PartⅠ重点词汇通关1.commandn.

命令;指令;指挥;掌握vt.

命令;指挥【考点必记】

(1)incommandof 指挥,控制in/underthecommandofsb. 在某人的负责/指挥下atone’scommand 听某人支配haveagoodcommandof 精通,很好地掌握(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做……commandthat...(should)do 命令……【语境检测】完成句子①(2015·陕西高考)Besides,Ihavesuch_________________EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.

除此之外,我精通英语,因此被选为英语课代表。

agoodcommandof②Thebosscommandedthatthemeetingroom_________________thoroughly. 老板命令会议室要彻底清扫。(should)becleaned【写作提升】一句多译将军命令士兵马上出发。③Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiers______________atonce.

④Thegeneralcommandedthesoldiers________atonce.(should)setofftosetoff2.chargen.

费用;价钱;负责,掌管vt.

使承担责任;收费,要价;控告【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义①(2017·江苏高考)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge. ()②(2016·天津高考)Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood. ()收费费用③Thesuspectwaschargedwithmurderinghiswife. ()④Afewyearsagohetookchargeofthecompanyafterhisfatherretired. ()控告负责,掌管【写作提升】同义句转换⑤Shewillbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.→Shewill_____________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.

takechargeof【考点必记】

【巧学助记】3.attachvt.&vi.

系;贴;连接;(使)附属;(使)隶属【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeinthe__________(attach).attachment②(2015·四川高考)Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpoles__thestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.to【考点必记】

4.loadvt.

装;装载n.

负荷;装载;负载【考点必记】

(1)loadsb./sth.with 让某人拿/搬运(东西);

用……装……o/ontosth. 把……装载到……里面/上面beloadedwith 充满……,装满……

(2)aloadof/loadsof 很多,许多takealoadoffone’smind 使某人如释重负【语境检测】语段填空Obviously,supportingafamilyoffiveis___________(很重的负担)forasinglewoman.Soshehastodo_______(很多)thingseveryday.Hermainjobistoaheavyloadloadsof____trucks____(用……装载)emptybottleseverymorning.Luckily,hertwodaughtershavegonetoworkontheirown,whichhas______________________(使她如释重负).loadwithtakenaloadoffhermindPartⅡ重点短语句式通关5.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了【语境检测】单句改错①Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningupsowemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft. ()up→out②Somecompaniesarereportedtohavestoppedproduction,havingrunoutrawmaterials. ()out后加of【易混辨析】runout/runoutof/useup/giveout

四个短语均可表示“用完,用光,耗尽”之意,但用法上有所区别:(1)runout和giveout为不及物动词短语,以物作主语,无被动形式;(2)useup和runoutof为及物动词短语,其主语为人,宾语为物。【写作提升】一句多译我的钱已花完了,因此我买不起这本书。③Mymoney_______________________________________,soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.

hasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenout④I_________________________mymoney,soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.haverunoutof/haveusedup【思维拓展】runacross 跑着穿过;偶然碰见runafter 追捕;跟踪;追求runaway 跑开;逃走runinto 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等)inthelongrun 从长远来看6.getridof摆脱;去除;除掉;处理掉【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·北京高考)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingat______(get)ridofhomelessness.

getting②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetrid__it,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.of【考点必记】getawayfrom避免;离开;逃离getawaywith 做某事不受惩罚getacross 使被理解getdownto 开始着手做……getover 克服getthrough 通过,完成,接通(电话)【思维拓展】sb.get(s)ridofsth. 某人摆脱/除去某事ridsb./oneselfofsth. 使某人/自己摆脱/除去某事【写作提升】单句写作③Toteachbabiestoswim,thefirststepistohaveachild________thefearofwater.

为了教会孩子游泳,第一步就是让孩子去除对水的恐惧感。getridof④Don’tyouthinkit’stimewe_______________?

难道你不认为我们该开始着手工作了吗?gotdowntowork7.alternativeadj.

替换的;供选择的n.

可供选择的事物【考点必记】

(1)there’snoalternative...

……别无选择analternativeto... ……的替代品(2)alternatively adv.

可供选择地【思维拓展】表示“别无选择只好做某事”的短语:(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.(2)havenochoicebuttodosth.(3)can’thelpbutdo(4)can’tchoosebutdosth.(5)candonothingbutdo【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·江苏高考)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But__________(alternatively)explanationsarehardtofind.②Newwaystotreatcancermayprovideanalternative___painkillers.alternativeto8.shapevt.

造成……形状;塑造n.

形状;体形【语境检测】用shape的适当形式填空①(2015·广东高考)WetendtoblameTVforproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesin_______children’sminds.shaping②(2015·江苏高考)Whatreadersexpectfromnewstoriesarelargely_______bytheirprofession.shaped【考点必记】

(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……beshapedlike 外形像(2)beingood/badshape 情况良好/不佳;

健康良好/不佳outofshape 变(走)样;不成样子;

身体不舒服,生病intheshapeof 某种形状的,呈……的形状【写作提升】语段填空③Tim______________(身体状况好)physicallybecausehealwaysgoesjogginginastadiumwhich____________(形状像)acubeinthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstoo______________(保持体形).isingoodshapeisshapedliketostayinshape9.relyon依靠,依赖;信任【语境检测】单句语法填空①Drivinggivesmanyolderpeoplethefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorely___others.②Therisingfrequencyforsmoggydaysputsmeintodeepworrythatmaybeonedaycitizenswillhavetorelyonmasks_________(survive).

ontosurvive【考点必记】

(1)relyon/uponsb.todosth.=relyon/uponsb./sb.‘sdoingsth. 相信(依赖)某人做某事relyonsb.forsth. 依靠某人提供某事物relyonitthat... 指望/相信……(2)reliable adj.可依靠的;可依赖的【思维拓展】在relyonitthat...结构中,it作形式宾语,代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。类似的还有:①