备战2015：高考英语听力解题技巧 - 课堂用课件

Howdohumanslearntospeak?Welistenandlistenandlisten…topeoplearoundusandimitatesoundsandrepeatwordsandsentences.Canyoupredicttoday’stheme?20/120Listeningtakesup1/6ofthetotalEnglishpointsintheCollegeEntranceExam.IfyoucareabouttheCEEresult,everypointmatters.WhathastobelearntwhenlearningEnglish?

——NewConceptEnglishThestudentsmustbetrainedadequatelyinallfourbasicstills:understanding,speaking,readingandwriting.Inmanyclassroomcourses,the

studentistrainedtousehiseyesinsteadofhisearsandhisinabilitytoachievecorrectpronunciation,stressandintonationmustbeattributedlargelytothecontroloftheprintedwords.(许多学生把学习重点完全放在书面文字上。学生接受的训练是如何用眼而不是用耳朵来学习。学生不能掌握正确的发音、重音和语调，不得不归罪于书面文字的束缚。)Whatcanweinfer?

Whatdoesitimply?WearesousedtousingoureyesratherthanourearstolearnEnglishthatweevenneglectthefunctionoflisteninginEnglishstudy.Anderson’sfindingsshowthat“listeningtookup42%inthecommunicativeactivity”.Listening=Understanding我们不但时时刻刻在“听”，我们也时时刻刻在“理解”，而只有“听”懂了，才能说是“听”了。听者洗耳恭“听”，要用“心”听，而不仅仅是用耳朵，要听懂“意义”，而不是听到了空气的震动。学好英语应抓住语言的本质语言以声音为基础。如果对英语是有声语言的规律把握不够，尤其是对声音节奏、发声特点不甚了解，甚至对英语的声音,即对英语的sound

signal的吸收能力差，那么很难想象“YourEnglishisauthentic！听懂英语，意味着大脑再现恰当的场景，进而做出恰当的反应，namely，我们的口语水平在很大程度上取决于听力水平。Generally,thereare9mutesamong10deafpeople.

Techniques

ofListeningComprehension高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shopping,findingtheway,doingone\'sassignment,seeingadoctor,makinganappointmentcall,weatherreportetc.

题型分析，解题技巧典型题型1.场景方向2.人物关系、身份3.推理判断4.观点态度1.场景方向题常见提问形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？Wherearethetwospeakers？

题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。Inarestaurantorder,

serve,change,tip,menu,bill,

hamburger,

soup,dish,beer,Mytreat!…

work,write,report,type,print,photocopier…AthomewatchTV,makethebed,dohousework,mopthefloor…Inanoffice场景(scene)词汇1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary B.InanofficeC.Inabookstore解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.

M：…Isthisdictionaryavailable？W：…It‘ssoldout.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore…M:Ifthatistheonlycopyontheshelf,I'llgiveyouadiscount.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InahotelC.Inaschool学科网M:Iliketostaytwonights,please.

W:Doyouwantfullboardorhalfboard?...M:What'sthedifference?

W:Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastandbed.5.Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?A.AttheschoolswimmingpoolB.AttheJacksonSportsCenterC.AttheNewTownSwimmingPoolBoysandgirls,canIhaveyourattentions,please?ThisisamessageforGradeSevenandEight.Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewtownswimmingpoolasplaned.ItwillbeheldattheJacksonSportsCenter.Buseswillbeleavingschoolattentotakeyoutothecenter.Youwillbereturningtoschoolthisafternoontocatchyourusualbuseshome…1.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatientM:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.解题技巧：分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.doctorandpatienttrouble、check、neck/backpain、sorethroat、fever、hearttrouble/attack、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,what’swrongwithyou?...shopassistantandcustomersize、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcreditcard?...teacherandstudentprofessor,subject,dueday,homework,questions,major(专业),handinessay/assignment…husbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart…3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Managerandjobapplicant B.Teacherandstudent C.ProfessorandteachingassistantM:…Whatdoyouwanttotalktomeabout？W:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutchangingmymajor.Yousee,I’vedecidedtoworkinanartmuseumwhenIgraduateinthreeyears.IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoart…3.推理判断题

题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。常见提问形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)mean?/Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Whyisthewomansohappy?Whatdoestheman(woman)imply?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AfootballplayerB.AfootballteamC.Afootballmatch2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.ExcellentB.AcceptableC.StrangeHowcanhespeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker?

MichaelOwenhaswontheFranceFootball’sGoldenBallprize?4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehadaterriblevacationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionM:Alen,…howwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.解题技巧:c.

注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反,否定比较级结构表示最高级；Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.…;定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如:Sheisthepersonwhoisalwaysspeakingillofothers.M:Alen,…howwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.虚拟语气5.Whatcanweinfer?A.Thewomanprefersagirltoaboy.B.Thewomandoesn’tcareatall.C.Thewomanwouldlikeagrandson.M:It’ssaidthatyougotagranddaughterrecently.Congratulations!W:Thanks.ButIwishitwereaboy.6.Whatdoesthewomanimply

?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.W：Hi，John.Howisyourexam？M：Itcouldn‘tbebetter.W：Really？Butrememberthis：hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.…M:Iamsureyou'venoticedalotofthingsthataredifferentaboutourschool.W:Oh,yes,intheUnitedStates,wedon'thavetocarryabigschoolbagwithuslikeyoudo.M:That'sconvenient.Isthereanythingelseyou'venoticedaboutourschool?W:Yes,Iamsurprisedthateveryoneissosilentinclass….4.观点态度题常见提问形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)sayabout/thinkof...?Howdoestheman(woman)feel/likeabout...?What'stheman's(woman's)opinionabout...?题型特点；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.形容词1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainterB.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainterC.HeissurethathecanbecomefamousM:Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W:Nottoobad.M:Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’mnotsure.解题技巧:注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。M:Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W:Nottoobad.M:Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’mnotsure.1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.B.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.C.Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.

2.Howdoesthewoman

thinkaboutherwork？

A.Itisverygood

B.Itishardtosaynow

C.ItkeepsherverybusyM：Hello？W：Dad，it‘sme，Kirsty.M：Kirsty！Howareyou？W：I‘mfinebutstillalittletired.

M：Icanimagine.What‘sworklike？W：It‘sstilltooearlytosay.ButIthinkit’sgoingtobereallygood.It‘sabigcompanybuteverybody’sbeensokindandhelpful.M:Andhowaboutthecity？…3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinterestingB.It’sworthtryingC.It’simpracticalM:Airpollutionissobadinthiscity.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeoplefromdrivingcarsoncertaindays.…W:Iseeyourpoint,butIstillthinkitwouldn’tbepossibletostoppeoplefromdriving.Headforahopefulfuture!Fight!Fight!Threeaspectsofbarriersinlistening1.Languagebarriers:pronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar.2.Culturalbarriers3.PsychologicalbarriersHerheadisburiedinthelatestNobelPrizewinner’snovel.Idoubtyoucan’tclimbuptheislandduetotheheightoftheverticalcliff.It’sasmallworld!It’sapainintheneck.Butnoworries.Weareinthesameboat.Hisexcusedoesn’tholdwater.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.Helooksbluebecauseheisinthered.Luckily,I’mintheblack.Languagebarriers美国著名作家和演说家萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门(SamuelLanghorneClemens)。MarkTwain’s原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。《汤姆·索亚历险