2021年甘肃省兰州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2021年甘肃省兰州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

2.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

3.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated_____whathedidn'tlikebybignames()

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

4.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

5.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

7.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

8.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

9.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

10.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

11.Thisistheonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict()modernequipment

A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas

12.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

13.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

14.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

15.Wearenowenteringagreatnew_____ofinformation()

A.eraB.areaC.lifeD.lifetime

16.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

17.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

18.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

19.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

20.Accordingtosomereligiousbeliefs,theworldis______byGod()

A.structuredB.foundedC.createdD.established

二、情景对话(10题)21.

6.____

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

23.72.____()

24.75.____()

25.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

26.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.69.____()

30.

11.____

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____()

37.7.____()

38.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

39.68.____()

40.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

42.WhichofthefollowingnotionsisNOTmentioned?

A.Developinga“savingsbank”ofone'sorgans.

B.Breedingsoldiersforawar.

C.Producingpeoplewithcow-likestomachs.

D.Usinggeneticforecastingtocurediseases.

43.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe()

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

44.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

45.Thelastparagraphservesas_______()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B当肯尼的父亲下班回到家时,他正在做他的作业。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B本句中when引导一个时间状语从句,根据主句中的wasworkingon可知,这里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意为正在做某事,这时(突然)……,所以从句应用一般过去时,表示在从句动作发生时,主句动作正在发生。故选B

2.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

3.D他说自己决不会被权威吓倒,去做他不喜欢的事情。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dodoingsth.为固定搭配,意为恐吓某人做某事,此处是它的被动形式

4.AA句意:在参军之前,他在他所属的乡村生活了很长时间。定语从句题。在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导,如果指人用介词+whom,如果指物则用介词+which,且应根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯,所以将to提前构成to+which结构,故选A

5.C

6.D按时付电费很重要,因为逾期付费会影响你的信用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcondition:条件,情况,状态;income:收入;status:身份,社会地位;credit:信用,学分。根据句意可知,选D

7.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C

8.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A

9.B

10.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C

11.C这是本地区唯一一家拥有现代化设备的洗衣店。

[考点]定语从句及主谓一致

【精析】C由于先行词为theonlyoneofthelaundries,定语从句中缺少主语,所以应用that来引导。又因先行词是单数形式,故定语从句中的谓语动词应为单数。所以选项C为正确答案

12.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B

13.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A

14.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

15.A我们现在正进入一个伟大的信息新时代。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aera:时代,年代;area:区域,面积;life:生活,生命;lifetime:一生,终生。根据句意可知,选A

16.C医院对面曾经有一个饭店,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】C当陈述句部分是therebe句型时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分的谓语中含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选C

17.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不会奏效的事情,勇敢地告诉他。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词something,并在从句中作主语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。it不能引导从句;when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A

18.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。

[考点]动词语态

【精析】C根据句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外由副词already(已经)可知,动作已经完成,所以应用现在完成时。故选C

19.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D

20.C根据某些宗教观念,世界是由上帝创造的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccreate:创造;structure:构建,构造;found:建立;establish:建立。根据句意可知,世界是凭空创造出来的。故选C

21.G[答案]G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.C

29.E

30.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

32.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

33.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

34.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

35.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

36.B

37.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和现在许多美国工作者一样,那么你就处在巨大的工作压力中。由此可推知,现在许多美国人处于工作压力中。故选A

42.D[考点]事实细节题D根据第四段倒数第二句“Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate‘unfit'babies?”可知,文章没有提到用基因预测来治愈疾病,只是提到了可以用基因预测来排除一些不健康的婴儿。故选D。

43.CC事实细节题。由文章最后两句…aremorecon

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