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2021年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
2.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
3.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
4.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
5.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
6.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered
A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway
7.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
8.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()
A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay
9.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()
A.mightattend
B.mayhaveattended
C.mighthaveattended
D.mayattend
10.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown()
A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously
11.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
12.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
13.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize
14.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()
A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly
15.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
16.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
17.Thereisnopoint()aboutthepoorconditionhere
A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain
18.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
19.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
20.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
二、情景对话(10题)21.72.____()
22.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
23.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
24.67.____()
25.70.____()
26.69.____()
27.73.____()
28.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
30.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景对话(5题)36.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
37.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
38.68.____()
39.69.____()
40.70.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy
42.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
43.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世纪的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
45.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()
A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes
B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris
C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words
D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesup(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用。根据句意可知,选C
2.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D
3.D雨已经下了两周了,整个地区都被淹没了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D
4.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
5.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时
6.A广告与其他交流形式不同,因为广告商要为将要发表的信息支付费用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A根据句意可知,句中空格处需要填入表示因为的引导词。inthat意为因为,由于,既然。故选A
7.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
8.C由于暴风雪所有火车都被取消了,许多乘客除了在火车站待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdonothingbutdo为固定句型,but前是实义动词do的某种形式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意为只能做,除了做……外什么都不能做。注意:若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不能省略to。故选C
9.C句意:如果你早上早点动身,你就可以按时出席这次会议。本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气句子。从句补充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由从句可以看出是对过去的虚拟,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
10.A萨姆进来参加面试时,他一开始觉得紧张,不久就镇静下来了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Anervous:紧张不安的,焦虑的;exciting:令人激动的;curious:好奇的,奇妙的;anxiously:焦急地,担忧地。根据句意和句中的系动词felt可知,这里应用表示紧张的意思的形容词。故选A
11.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多,所以他们将搬往乡下。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的单数可数名词,其复数形式是ones;that和those为指示代词,有时为了避免重复,用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知,此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C
12.A句意:2001年到2013年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A
13.BB句意:获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求;acquire意为获得;enquire意为询问,打听;equalize意为使平等。故选B
14.AAgeneral:全体的,普遍的,强调普遍性,generalinterest意为广泛的关注,普遍感兴趣;common:共同的,强调许多事物具有某种共同点;ordinary:一般的,强调平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
15.B我的相机经过调试,在阴天或者晴天的条件下都可以拍照。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:对待,治疗;adjust:调整,校准,调试;adopt:收养,采纳;remedy:补救,赔偿。根据句意可知,选B
16.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养;make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使过得快活,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。故选D
17.A句意:抱怨这里条件差是毫无意义的。本题考查非谓语动词。Thereisnopoint(sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning)+in+动名词,表示做某事没意义/没道理/没好处/没趣/没害处/没用/没意思。故本题选A
18.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B
19.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:突然开始,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
20.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作ask的宾语,从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用why引导。how在名词性从句中作方式状语;when在名词性从句中作时间状语;where在名词性从句中作地点状语。故选B
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.E
27.E
28.B
29.E
30.D
31.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
32.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
33.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
34.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
35.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
36.D
37.D
38.A
39.E
40.C
41.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第三段最后两句It’sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!可知,Betsy认为她的工作很棒,能挣很多钱。由此可推知,Betsy很热爱她的工作。enthusiastic:热情的,符合题意。negative:消极的;annoying:讨厌的,恼人的;crazy:疯狂的,均不符合题意。故选A
42.BB事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.结合下文中
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