大学英语时态1课件

(最新整理)大学英语时态12021/7/261(最新整理)大学英语时态12021/7/261英语时态讲座

2021/7/262英语时态讲座2021/7/262何谓动词时态：英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表达，这种动词形式称作动词时态。动作或状态发生的时间可以有“现在”、“过去”、“将来”、和“过去将来”四种,发生的方式有“一般”、“进行”、“完成”和“完成进行”四种。2021/7/263何谓动词时态：2021/7/263一般现在时

(ThePresentIndefiniteTense)现在进行时

(ThePresentContinuousTense)一般将来时

(TheFutureIndefiniteTense)现在完成时

(ThePresentPerfectTense)一般过去时

(ThePastIndefiniteTense)过去进行时

(ThePastContinuousTense)过去将来时

(ThePastFutureTense)过去完成时

(ThePastPerfectTense)2021/7/264一般现在时(ThePresentIndefin1.Thesunrisesintheeast.

2.Theyareplayingvideogamesatthemoment.

3.IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.

4.What

wereyoudoing

at4yesterdayafternoon?

(一般现在时)(现在进行时)(现在完成时)（过去进行时）Makeoutwhattensestheyare.2021/7/2651.Thesunrisesintheeast.(一5.Bythetimehewasnine,hehadspokenEnglishveryfluently.6.Shewassureshewouldmakegreatprogressinthefuture.7.Hewilltellyousomethinginteresting.

8.Themusician

hadaverynicepianoin1980.(过去完成时)（过去将来时）(一般将来时)（一般过去时）2021/7/2665.Bythetimehewasnine,heNowlet’sanalyzeeachtense.一、一般现在时

(ThePresentIndefiniteTense)1、用法:（1）表示经常反复发生的动作Fatheroften_______(go)toworkonfoot.goes（2）表示现在的状态或主语的特征He_____(be)busyatthemoment.is（3）表示客观真理、谚语等Trains_____(run)fasterthancars.run2021/7/267Nowlet’sanalyzeeachtense.（4）用于时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。●Wewillgototheparkifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.●Wewillleaveforhomeassoonasthemeeting_____(be)overtomorrow.(5)表将来的时间有些动词,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,dine,end,open,close,be等TomorrowisFriday.Thetrainleavesat10p.m.doesn’trainis2021/7/268（4）用于时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2、常与下列时间状语连用:

通常与表示频度（即动作发生的次数多少）意义的副词或词组连用.Forexample:always,often,usually,seldom,never,everyday,fromtimetotime,nowandthen,onceamonth,twiceayear,generally,etc2021/7/2692、常与下列时间状语连用:通常与表示频度（即二、现在进行时

(ThePresentContinuousTense)1、用法：（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。Thedog_________(run)afteracatnow.isrunning（2）表示一阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定进行）They____________(build)therestaurantthesedays.(3)表示按计划安排要发生的动作:Iamleavingbythenighttrain.arebuilding2、常用时间状语：now,atthemoment,theseyears,etc.动词:look!Listen!Watchout!2021/7/2610二、现在进行时(ThePresentContinuou4、须注意的问题：

某些表示感官知觉与心理状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。

Forexample:see,hear,smell,taste,think,like,hate,want,know,have,wish,etc.Hewantstovisithisgrandfathernow.3.非动态动词的现在进行体Theyarefriendly.他们很友好Theyarebeingfriendly.他们这次表示友好.2021/7/26114、须注意的问题：某些表示感官知觉与心理状三、一般将来时

(TheFutureIndefiniteTense)1、用法：表示将来某个时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。They________(fly)toJapanthedayaftertomorrow.willfly2、常与下列时间状语连用：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thisweek,thiscomingSaturday,tonight,inanhour,soon,etc.2021/7/2612三、一般将来时(TheFutureIndefinite3、句子基本结构：肯定句：S+shall/will/begoingto+

动词原形+……否定句:S+shall/will/begoingto+not+

动词原形+……疑问句:Shall/will/+S+动词原形……?Am/Is/Are+S+goingto+动词原形……?

口语中大量使用begoingto

结构表示事先打算，有意图要发生的动作或客观情况下即将要发生的动作。Forexample:Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.2021/7/26133、句子基本结构：肯定句：S+shall/will/beMissGreen___________(come)tothepartynextSunday.iscoming(2)Look!Theoldman________(die).Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce.isdying4、须注意的问题：有些表示位置移动或状态改变的动词（go,come,leave,arrive,die

等等）,用它们的进行时来表示即将发生的动作。2021/7/2614MissGreen___________(come)t四、现在完成时

(ThePresentPerfectTense)1、用法：1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果(1)They________________(buy)anewhouse.（影响是他们有新房子住了）havebought(2)She___________(lose)herring.

（影响是她现在没有戒指）haslost2)表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点或从句”连用。havelearned(2)They___________(stay)inthishotelsincelastTuesday.havestayed

(1)We____________(learn)Englishforsevenyears.2021/7/2615四、现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectT2、常与这些时间状语连用:already,never,ever,yet,before,twice,thismonth,sofar,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears,since,for,etc.肯定句:

S+have/has+动词过去分词+……否定句:S+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+……疑问句:

Have/has+S+动词过去分词+……3、句子基本结构：2021/7/26162、常与这些时间状语连用:already,never,e4、注意的问题:1）have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto区别:have/hasbeento

表示“曾到过某地”，说明有过某种经历。

Have/hasgoneto

表示“已去某地”，在途中或已到目的地。(1)She______________Qingdao（她已去青岛了）hasgoneto(2)I____________Canada（我去过加拿大）havebeento2）瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别：瞬问动词表示短暂不能持续一段时间的动作。如come,go,leave,start,begin,buy,become,die等

而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作。如work,stay,live,learn

等2021/7/26174、注意的问题:1）have/hasbeento与haTellthefollowingsentencestrueorfalse.

Ihaveboughtthecalculatorforaweek.()(2)Ihavehadthecalculatorforaweek.()

FT

第一句动词buy属于瞬间动词，瞬间动词不能与“for+时间段”、“since+时间点或从句”连用，如果要用，必须将瞬间动词改成持续性动词。leavediebuyputonborrowbecomebeawaybedeadhavewearkeepbeajointhearmyfallillcatchacoldgooutbeinthearmybeillhaveacoldbeoutfinish/endarriveherebegin/startbeoverbeherebeon2021/7/2618Tellthefollowingsentencest五、一般过去时

(ThePastIndefiniteTense)1、用法：1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。I________(go)tovisitafriendofmineyesterdayafternoon.

went(2)He______(be)asoldierthreeyearsago.was2）表示过去经常反复发生的动作。Sheoften________(ride)abikeforhalfanhoureverymorningwhenshewasyoung.rodeSheusedtorideabikeforhalfanhoureverymorningwhenshewasyoung.3）在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。Hesaidhewouldgiveherthebookifhe________(see)her.saw2021/7/2619五、一般过去时(ThePastIndefiniteTyesterday,lastweek,twoweeksago,in,1956,once,onceuponatime,amomentago,justnow,etc.2、常与下列时间状语连用:3、句子基本结构：肯定句：S+动词过去式+……

或S+was/were+……否定句：S+didn’t+动词原形+……

或S+wasn’t/weren’t+……疑问句：Did+S+动词原形+……?

或Was/Were+S+……?2021/7/2620yesterday,lastweek,twoweekWe___________(have)ameetingthewholemorningyesterday.werehaving六、过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)1、用法：1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

He__________(walk)downthestreetthistimeyesterday.waswalking2）表示过去某一时间内正进行的动作。2021/7/2621We___________(have)ameeting3）表示在过去某个过程发生的动作，这个过程往往用过去进行时表示。(1)I__________(read)anEnglishbookwhenhecametoseeme.wasreading(2)MymothercamebakewhileI__________(do)myhomework.wasdoing常与atthattime,thistimeyesterday,ateightyesterdayevening,fromeighttoten

等短语连用(While表示“在……期间”，因此所引导从句是延续性动词，而when引导从句，动作有短暂也有延续的,在这类情况下，延续性动词用过去进行时)2021/7/26223）表示在过去某个过程发生的动作，这个过程(1)I____七、过去将来时(ThePastFutureTense)1、用法：表示从过去的某一时候来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。(1)Motherpromisedthatshe___________(take)metotheparkthisSunday.wouldtake(2)Cokesaidthathe_________________(make)atriptotheseasidenextTuesday.wasgoingtomake

2、常带thenextweek/day,thefollowingweek/month等时间状语，多用在宾语从句中。2021/7/2623七、过去将来时(ThePastFutureTense八、过去完成时(ThePastPerfectTense)1、用法：

表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，可以用五个字简单概括为“过去的过去”。(1)Bylastnightwe__________(get)everythingreadyfortheparty.

（把一切准备好发生在昨天晚上之前）(2)BeforehejoinedNBA,YaoMing____________(play)forabasketballteaminShanghaiforseveralyear.（在上海篮球队打球发生在参加NBA之前）

hadgothadplayed2、常与bytheendof,before,after等构成的短语和与when,before,after

等引导的时间从句连用，还可用在宾语从句中。2021/7/2624八、过去完成时(ThePastPerfectTens1.Water___________(freeze)atthetemperature0℃.freezesAnalyzethefollowingexamples.评析：此句虽没有时间状语，但水在0度结冰是客观规律，所以应填一般现在时。2.It’slateatnight.Dad_______still________(work)hardtofindasolution.is

working评析：第一句的is说明现在正在晚上，故用现在进行时。3.Theworld’sfirstgreatnurseNightinga-le’sbirthday_________(become)InternationalNursesDayin1974.became2021/7/26251.Water___________(freeze)at评析：此句的时间状语是“in1974”，明确表示过去的时间，说明谓语动词是过去发生的动作或情况，故用一般过去时。4.What_______you_______(do)whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?weredoing评析：此句是when引导的时间状语从句，在过去特定时刻动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时。5.Theheadmastertoldusthatwe_____________(build))acomputerroomnextyear.wouldbuild评析：此句为含有宾语从句的复合句，要注意主句和从句谓语动词的时态呼应，主句的谓语动词told是过去时，从句的时间状语nextyear为将来时间状语，所以填过去将来时。2021/7/2626评析：此句的时间状语是“in1974”，明确表示过去的时间6.Therain_____________(stop).Shallwegoonwithourvolleyballmatch?hasstopped评析：雨水停止这一动作对现在产生的结果是继续可以打排球，现在完成时其中一个用法表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以填现在完成时，不可填一般过去时。7.Ihavenoideaifshe___________(come)thisafternoon.Ifshe_________(come),I”llletyouknow.willcomecomes评析：第一个if解释为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时间状语thisafternoon表示将来的时间，主句的动作havenoidea属于现在时态，所以填一般将来时。而第二个if解释为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2021/7/26276.Therain_____________(sto8.I________(see)MrLiyesterday.We____________(notsee)eachothersince2000.sawhadn’tseen评析：第一句时间状语yesterday显而易见用一般过去时。第二句时间状语since1990按照现在完成时态的用法应填现在完成时，但是此句动作notsee发生在yesterday之前，所以必须用过去完成时。9.Theyhavetoldmethathe___________(buy)anewcarnextterm.willbuy评析：这是一句含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句现在完成时属于现在时态范围，根据从句时间状语nextterm，所以应填一般将来时，而不是过去将来时。2021/7/26288.I________(see)MrLiyester10.Mr.Zhang,afamousteacherinShanghai,___________(go)togivelecturesinYunnanlastyear.He__________________(stay)thereforaterm.Yesterdayhereturnedhome.Hetoldusthathe_________(make)quiteafewgoodfriendsthere.Thenewspapersaidmoregoodteachers___________(send)toYunnansometimenextyear.wentstayed/hadstayedwouldbesenthadmade2021/7/262910.Mr.Zhang,afamousteache一、Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.1.We___________(solve)theproblemslateron.2.You__________(get)wetifyou________(go)outwithoutanumbrella.3.__________(notthrow)paperontheground.4.A:What________you_______(do)atthemoment?B:I__________(go)overmylessons.A:When________you__________(start)goingoveryourlessons?B:Anhourago.5._____youever_______(hear)abouttheEgyptianMummyExhibitionatShanghaiMuseum?Completethefollowingexercises.willsolvewillgetgoDon’tthrowaredoingamgoingdidstartHaveheard2021/7/2630一、Fillintheblankswiththe6.Yourstory_________(sound)interesting.Youreadalot,don’tyou?7.We__________(build)tenfactoriesinthissmalltownsince1990.8.Theoldpeopleandchildrenmust__________(take)goodcareof.9.Marytoldtheboy_____________(nottake)themagazinesoutofthereadingroom.10.Hedecidedthathe_____________(notsay)anythingaboutit.11.TheClassFourstudents_______________(listen)toalectureaboutUFOSthistimeyesterday.12.Asweallknow,alotofchanges_____________(takeplace)inourcityinthepasttenyears.soundshavebuiltbetakenwouldnotsaywerelisteninghavetakenplacenottotake2021/7/26316.Yourstory_________(sound)14.He____________(work)inourschoolforfiveyearsbeforehe____________(go)toAmerica.15.Englishmenseldom__________(talk)intheunderground.16.They_______________(notget)offthebusuntiltherainstops.17.Theycouldn’thelp_________(jump)whentheyheardthegoodnews.had

workedwenttalkwon’tgetjumping2021/7/263214.He____________(work)inour18.Franklinusedto_______(eat)Americanfood,butnowhehasbeenusedto________(eat)thefoodhere19.Whilewe___________(travel)inAustralialastsummer,IvisitedLucywhooncetaughtEnglishinourschool.20.TheConferenceonPovertyReduction(扶贫大会)___________(hold)inShanghaiinMay,2004.21.TheShanghaiRadioandTVTower_________(lie)inPudongNewDistrict.eateatingwere

travelingwasheldlies2021/7/263318.Franklinusedto_______(e二、Choosethebestanswer1.He’sneverbeentoEngland,_______?A.isheB.isn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the2.Thepoorman_____inbeduptonow.Hehasnomoneytoseeadoctor.A.hadlaidB.hadlainC.haslainD.haslaid3.NeitherhenorI_____interestedinplayingvideogames.A.amB.isC.areD./4.You______worryaboutyourson.Hewillbewellsoon.A.needn’ttoB.needtoC.don’tneedD.don’tneedtoCCAD2021/7/2634二、ChoosethebestanswerCCAD205.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody_______badthings.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches7.A:Wouldyoumindtellingme_______recently?B:Ofcoursenot.A.wheredidheliveB.wheredoesheliveC.wherehelivesD.wherehelived8.Iwonderifyou_______(go)therebybusorbytraintomorrow.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.goesD.goCBA2021/7/26355.Internetbarsmustn’tletpe三、Correctthemistakes.(Thereisonlyonemistakeineachsentence)1.MrSmithdoesn’tbeinnow.HehasgonetoNewYork.2.Theteachersaidthattheearthwentaroundthesun.3.Theboyisverysadnowbecausehehadjustlosthisnewbike.4.Bythetimeshewasfifteen,Shestartedtoteachherselfcomputerscience.doesn’tbe_______isn’twent_________goeshad_________hasstarted__________hadstarted2021/7/2636三、Correctthemistakes.(There

5.Youshouldapologizedtohim.6.Plasticsareusedtomakingmanythings.7.Theoldmanhasdiedforseveralyears.8.IsaidIwouldshowhimthepicturewhenIfinishit.9.Hisjobatthemomentisorganizetheschoolsportsmeetingdied________beendeadfinish_______finishedorganize_______toorganizeapologized___________apologizetomaking_________tomake2021/7/26375.Youshouldapologizedtoh10.Bobaswellashisfriendsdosomereadingeverymorning.11.TheyinvitedtotakepartinMissLi’sbirthdaypartylastSunday.12.Jessicapreferedmilktoteathreeyearsago.13.I’msorryIdidn’thearyoubecauseIamlisteningtomusic.prefered________preferredinvited_________were

inviteddo_______doesam__________was2021/7/263810.Bobaswellashisfriends四、Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheboxintheirproperforms.(notsmoke,hold,remember,see,operate,watch)1.Hedidn’tgotothecinemabecausehe_________thefilmtwice.2.Jackwasasked____________cigarettesonthebus.3.Hestill_____________ridingabicycleinthestreetforthefirsttimenow.4.Thehallisbigenough____________2,000people.5.Thedoctorsaidthattheoldwomanhadto_________onimmediately.6.Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkbefore____________TV.hadseennottosmokeremembers

toholdbeoperatedwatching2021/7/2639四、Fillintheblankswiththe2021/7/26402021/7/2640(最新整理)大学英语时态12021/7/2641(最新整理)大学英语时态12021/7/261英语时态讲座

2021/7/2642英语时态讲座2021/7/262何谓动词时态：英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表达，这种动词形式称作动词时态。动作或状态发生的时间可以有“现在”、“过去”、“将来”、和“过去将来”四种,发生的方式有“一般”、“进行”、“完成”和“完成进行”四种。2021/7/2643何谓动词时态：2021/7/263一般现在时

(ThePresentIndefiniteTense)现在进行时

(ThePresentContinuousTense)一般将来时

(TheFutureIndefiniteTense)现在完成时

(ThePresentPerfectTense)一般过去时

(ThePastIndefiniteTense)过去进行时

(ThePastContinuousTense)过去将来时

(ThePastFutureTense)过去完成时

(ThePastPerfectTense)2021/7/2644一般现在时(ThePresentIndefin1.Thesunrisesintheeast.

2.Theyareplayingvideogamesatthemoment.

3.IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.

4.What

wereyoudoing

at4yesterdayafternoon?

(一般现在时)(现在进行时)(现在完成时)（过去进行时）Makeoutwhattensestheyare.2021/7/26451.Thesunrisesintheeast.(一5.Bythetimehewasnine,hehadspokenEnglishveryfluently.6.Shewassureshewouldmakegreatprogressinthefuture.7.Hewilltellyousomethinginteresting.

8.Themusician

hadaverynicepianoin1980.(过去完成时)（过去将来时）(一般将来时)（一般过去时）2021/7/26465.Bythetimehewasnine,heNowlet’sanalyzeeachtense.一、一般现在时

(ThePresentIndefiniteTense)1、用法:（1）表示经常反复发生的动作Fatheroften_______(go)toworkonfoot.goes（2）表示现在的状态或主语的特征He_____(be)busyatthemoment.is（3）表示客观真理、谚语等Trains_____(run)fasterthancars.run2021/7/2647Nowlet’sanalyzeeachtense.（4）用于时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。●Wewillgototheparkifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.●Wewillleaveforhomeassoonasthemeeting_____(be)overtomorrow.(5)表将来的时间有些动词,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,dine,end,open,close,be等TomorrowisFriday.Thetrainleavesat10p.m.doesn’trainis2021/7/2648（4）用于时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2、常与下列时间状语连用:

通常与表示频度（即动作发生的次数多少）意义的副词或词组连用.Forexample:always,often,usually,seldom,never,everyday,fromtimetotime,nowandthen,onceamonth,twiceayear,generally,etc2021/7/26492、常与下列时间状语连用:通常与表示频度（即二、现在进行时

(ThePresentContinuousTense)1、用法：（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。Thedog_________(run)afteracatnow.isrunning（2）表示一阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定进行）They____________(build)therestaurantthesedays.(3)表示按计划安排要发生的动作:Iamleavingbythenighttrain.arebuilding2、常用时间状语：now,atthemoment,theseyears,etc.动词:look!Listen!Watchout!2021/7/2650二、现在进行时(ThePresentContinuou4、须注意的问题：

某些表示感官知觉与心理状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。

Forexample:see,hear,smell,taste,think,like,hate,want,know,have,wish,etc.Hewantstovisithisgrandfathernow.3.非动态动词的现在进行体Theyarefriendly.他们很友好Theyarebeingfriendly.他们这次表示友好.2021/7/26514、须注意的问题：某些表示感官知觉与心理状三、一般将来时

(TheFutureIndefiniteTense)1、用法：表示将来某个时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。They________(fly)toJapanthedayaftertomorrow.willfly2、常与下列时间状语连用：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thisweek,thiscomingSaturday,tonight,inanhour,soon,etc.2021/7/2652三、一般将来时(TheFutureIndefinite3、句子基本结构：肯定句：S+shall/will/begoingto+

动词原形+……否定句:S+shall/will/begoingto+not+

动词原形+……疑问句:Shall/will/+S+动词原形……?Am/Is/Are+S+goingto+动词原形……?

口语中大量使用begoingto

结构表示事先打算，有意图要发生的动作或客观情况下即将要发生的动作。Forexample:Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.2021/7/26533、句子基本结构：肯定句：S+shall/will/beMissGreen___________(come)tothepartynextSunday.iscoming(2)Look!Theoldman________(die).Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce.isdying4、须注意的问题：有些表示位置移动或状态改变的动词（go,come,leave,arrive,die

等等）,用它们的进行时来表示即将发生的动作。2021/7/2654MissGreen___________(come)t四、现在完成时

(ThePresentPerfectTense)1、用法：1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果(1)They________________(buy)anewhouse.（影响是他们有新房子住了）havebought(2)She___________(lose)herring.

（影响是她现在没有戒指）haslost2)表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点或从句”连用。havelearned(2)They___________(stay)inthishotelsincelastTuesday.havestayed

(1)We____________(learn)Englishforsevenyears.2021/7/2655四、现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectT2、常与这些时间状语连用:already,never,ever,yet,before,twice,thismonth,sofar,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears,since,for,etc.肯定句:

S+have/has+动词过去分词+……否定句:S+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+……疑问句:

Have/has+S+动词过去分词+……3、句子基本结构：2021/7/26562、常与这些时间状语连用:already,never,e4、注意的问题:1）have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto区别:have/hasbeento

表示“曾到过某地”，说明有过某种经历。

Have/hasgoneto

表示“已去某地”，在途中或已到目的地。(1)She______________Qingdao（她已去青岛了）hasgoneto(2)I____________Canada（我去过加拿大）havebeento2）瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别：瞬问动词表示短暂不能持续一段时间的动作。如come,go,leave,start,begin,buy,become,die等

而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作。如work,stay,live,learn

等2021/7/26574、注意的问题:1）have/hasbeento与haTellthefollowingsentencestrueorfalse.

Ihaveboughtthecalculatorforaweek.()(2)Ihavehadthecalculatorforaweek.()

FT

第一句动词buy属于瞬间动词，瞬间动词不能与“for+时间段”、“since+时间点或从句”连用，如果要用，必须将瞬间动词改成持续性动词。leavediebuyputonborrowbecomebeawaybedeadhavewearkeepbeajointhearmyfallillcatchacoldgooutbeinthearmybeillhaveacoldbeoutfinish/endarriveherebegin/startbeoverbeherebeon2021/7/2658Tellthefollowingsentencest五、一般过去时

(ThePastIndefiniteTense)1、用法：1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。I________(go)tovisitafriendofmineyesterdayafternoon.

went(2)He______(be)asoldierthreeyearsago.was2）表示过去经常反复发生的动作。Sheoften________(ride)abikeforhalfanhoureverymorningwhenshewasyoung.rodeSheusedtorideabikeforhalfanhoureverymorningwhenshewasyoung.3）在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。Hesaidhewouldgiveherthebookifhe________(see)her.saw2021/7/2659五、一般过去时(ThePastIndefiniteTyesterday,lastweek,twoweeksago,in,1956,once,onceuponatime,amomentago,justnow,etc.2、常与下列时间状语连用:3、句子基本结构：肯定句：S+动词过去式+……

或S+was/were+……否定句：S+didn’t+动词原形+……

或S+wasn’t/weren’t+……疑问句：Did+S+动词原形+……?

或Was/Were+S+……?2021/7/2660yesterday,lastweek,twoweekWe___________(have)ameetingthewholemorningyesterday.werehaving六、过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)1、用法：1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

He__________(walk)downthestreetthistimeyesterday.waswalking2）表示过去某一时间内正进行的动作。2021/7/2661We___________(have)ameeting3）表示在过去某个过程发生的动作，这个过程往往用过去进行时表示。(1)I__________(read)anEnglishbookwhenhecametoseeme.wasreading(2)MymothercamebakewhileI__________(do)myhomework.wasdoing常与atthattime,thistimeyesterday,ateightyesterdayevening,fromeighttoten

等短语连用(While表示“在……期间”，因此所引导从句是延续性动词，而when引导从句，动作有短暂也有延续的,在这类情况下，延续性动词用过去进行时)2021/7/26623）表示在过去某个过程发生的动作，这个过程(1)I____七、过去将来时(ThePastFutureTense)1、用法：表示从过去的某一时候来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。(1)Motherpromisedthatshe___________(take)metotheparkthisSunday.wouldtake(2)Cokesaidthathe_________________(make)atriptotheseasidenextTuesday.wasgoingtomake

2、常带thenextweek/day,thefollowingweek/month等时间状语，多用在宾语从句中。2021/7/2663七、过去将来时(ThePastFutureTense八、过去完成时(ThePastPerfectTense)1、用法：

表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，可以用五个字简单概括为“过去的过去”。(1)Bylastnightwe__________(get)everythingreadyfortheparty.

（把一切准备好发生在昨天晚上之前）(2)BeforehejoinedNBA,YaoMing____________(play)forabasketballteaminShanghaiforseveralyear.（在上海篮球队打球发生在参加NBA之前）

hadgothadplayed2、常与bytheendof,before,after等构成的短语和与when,before,after

等引导的时间从句连用，还可用在宾语从句中。2021/7/2664八、过去完成时(ThePastPerfectTens1.Water___________(freeze)atthetemperature0℃.freezesAnalyzethefollowingexamples.评析：此句虽没有时间状语，但水在0度结冰是客观规律，所以应填一般现在时。2.It’slateatnight.Dad_______still________(work)hardtofindasolution.is

working评析：第一句的is说明现在正在晚上，故用现在进行时。3.Theworld’sfirstgreatnurseNightinga-le’sbirthday_________(become)InternationalNursesDayin1974.became2021/7/26651.Water___________(freeze)at评析：此句的时间状语是“in1974”，明确表示过去的时间，说明谓语动词是过去发生的动作或情况，故用一般过去时。4.What_______you_______(do)whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?weredoing评析：此句是when引导的时间状语从句，在过去特定时刻动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时。5.Theheadmastertoldusthatwe_____________(build))acomputerroomnextyear.wouldbuild评析：此句为含有宾语从句的复合句，要注意主句和从句谓语动词的时态呼应，主句的谓语动词told是过去时，从句的时间状语nextyear为将来时间状语，所以填过去将来时。2021/7/2666评析：此句的时间状语是“in1974”，明确表示过去的时间6.Therain_____________(stop).Shallwegoonwithourvolleyballmatch?hasstopped评析：雨水停止这一动作对现在产生的结果是继续可以打排球，现在完成时其中一个用法表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以填现在完成时，不可填一般过去时。7.Ihavenoideaifshe___________(come)thisafternoon.Ifshe_________(come),I”llletyouknow.willcomecomes评析：第一个if解释为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时间状语thisafternoon表示将来的时间，主句的动作havenoidea属于现在时态，所以填一般将来时。而第二个if解释为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2021/7/26676.Therain_____________(sto8.I________(see)MrLiyesterday.We____________(notsee)eachothersince2000.sawhadn’tseen评析：第一句时间状语yesterday显而易见用一般过去时。第二句时间状语since1990按照现在完成时态的用法应填现在完成时，但是此句动作notsee发生在yesterday之前，所以必须用过去完成时。9.Theyhavetoldmethathe___________(buy)anewcarnextterm.willbuy评析：这是一句含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句现在完成时属于现在时态范围，根据从句时间状语nextterm，所以应填一般将来时，而不是过去将来时。2021/7/26688.I________(see)MrLiyester10.Mr.Zhang,afamousteacherinShanghai,___________(go)togivelecturesinYunnanlastyear.He__________________(stay)thereforaterm.Yesterdayhereturnedhome.Hetoldusthathe_________(make)quiteafewgoodfriendsthere.Thenewspapersaidmoregoodteachers___________(send)toYunnansometimenextyear.wentstayed/hadstayedwouldbesenthadmade2021/7/266910.Mr.Zhang,afamousteache一、Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.1.We___________(solve)theproblemslateron.2.You__________(get)wetifyou________(go)outwithoutanumbrella.3.__________(notthrow)paperontheground.4.A:What________you_______(do)atthemoment?B:I__________(go)overmylessons.A:When________you__________(start)goingoveryourlessons?B:Anhourago.5._____youever_______(hear)abouttheEgyptianMummyExhibitionatShanghaiMuseum?Completethefollowingexercises.willsolvewillgetgoDon’tthrowaredoingamgoingdidstartHaveheard2021/7/2670一、Fillintheblankswiththe6.Yourstory_________(sound)interesting.Youreadalot,don’tyou?7.We__________(