安徽省合肥市庐巢八校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期集中练习2英语试题

第10页/共10页2022—2023学年度第一学期集中练习2高一英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Tellingtheway.C.Gettingintheway.2.Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?A.Hisstudies.B.Worldaffairs.C.Hishealth.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveindependentthought.B.Showrespectforherteacher.C.Reachanagreementwithherteacher.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AHiremorestaff.B.Interviewtheguard’sfamily.C.Knowmoreabouttheguard.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Thewomanshouldbepolite.C.Thewoman’sconcernisuseless.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A.Itisn’tworthwatching.B.Itisn’tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmajors.B.After-classactivities.C.Plansaftergraduation.9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toborrowadisk.B.Toopenupaprogram.C.Togetsomehelp.11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itkeepsshuttingdown.B.Ithasastrangesound.C.Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherepairstore.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Queuingupfortickets.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisveryclever.B.Heisaprofessor.C.Heisactiveinsports.15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InChicago.B.InSeattle.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhoisSusan?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdoctor.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.19.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalcommunity.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:3011:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents；youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:0021:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:3021:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:3021:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Monday B.Friday. C.Sunday D.Wednesday2.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Mr.Morison B.Dr.West C.Mr.Thomas D.Mrs.Green3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.19:00to21:00onMonday B.8:30to11:30onSundayC.18:30to21:00onFriday D.19:30to21:00onWednesdayBAsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjinthereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.5.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.6.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.7.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.scienceCHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass(质量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(强度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.8.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.9.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore.B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.10.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A30pounds. B.60pounds.C.100pounds. D.140pounds.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?DForpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveageneticrisk,newresearchshows.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy’sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.Bothhigh-intensity(高强度)exerciseandlow-intensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode(一段经历)ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy.“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomestodepression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,”saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.”Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“Depressionissoubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere’ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.12.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.C.Bycomparingvariouslevelsofactivity.D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.13.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.Complex.C.Unusual. D.Common.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussadisease.B.Tointroduceamethod.C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collegecanbeachallengingtimefornewcomers.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’llbelivingaloneandawayfromtheirparents.Whilestudentsmayfaceproblemsinuniversity,therearesolutionstotheseproblems.___16___Fromthemomentyougetintoschool,youwillneedtochooseyourownclasses,planyourscheduleandeventuallyfindoutwhereyourclassesareattheschool.Althoughtherearetutorstohelpyouwiththis,muchofitneedstobedoneonyourown.Balanceacademics(学业)andasociallife.Youwillfirstneedtoputyourclasses,studies,projectsandhomeworkinorderofimportance.Butyouwillneedtofindawaytobalanceacademicswithyoursociallife,too.___17___Thisisbecauseyougotoschoolwithyourfriendsatthesametimeeachday.Butincollege,yourschedulemaydifferfromyourfriends’schedules.Dealwithfinancialproblems.___18___Formanystudents,thisisthefirsttimethey’rereallyontheirownfinancially.Therefore,youhavetobecarefulabouthowmuchmoneyyou’respendingeachtime.Ifhavingfinancialconcerns,youcantalktoatrustedadultinyourfamily.Findtimetoeathealthilyandexercise.___19___Ittalksabouthowfreshmenusuallygain15poundsduringtheirfirstyearofcollege.Thisisoftenduetothelackofhealthyeatingoptionsattheschool,thelackofexerciseandfinally,drinking.Inordertokeepahealthylifestyle,besureaboutwhatyou’reeating.Inshort,youshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.___20___A.Haveclassesontime.B.Planyourclassschedule.C.Moneyisabigchallengeforstudents.D.Morestudentstendtoeatunhealthyfood.E.Visitingthegymeveryweekisalsoimportant.F.Inhighschool,it’softeneasiertobalancethesetwo.G.“Freshman15”isapopularexpressioncommonlyusedincollege.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Shewas____21____balloons,treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Whatdidn’tcrosshermindwasher____22____wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.____23____himcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the____24____schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen____25____to.Afewweekslater,Mikewastakinghisfirst____26____coursewhileTaleighwasgettingsettledinherdorm—withno____27____thatMikewasafellowfreshman.“Therewasnorealreasonfor____28____itasecretfromthefamily—Imerelythoughtthe____29____wouldbefun,”Mikesaid.“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone_____30_____knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor_____31_____allthoseyears.”The_____32_____partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduring_____33_____midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown_____34_____aswell,buthecouldn’ttellthem.That,hesaid,_____35_____manylatenightsatthecomputer.21.A.expecting B.enjoying C.receiving D.checking22.A.uncle B.brother C.dad D.friend23.A.Imagining B.Noticing C.Having D.Sending24.A.very B.former C.nearby D.public25.A.introduced B.registered C.admitted D.invited26.A.advanced B.online C.professional D.crash27.A.idea B.doubt C.chance D.certainty28.A.requesting B.leaving C.keeping D.preferring29A.attempt B.goal C.achievement D.surprise30.A.accidentally B.partly C.really D.hardly31.A.responsibility B.experiment C.recognition D.school32.A.saddest B.toughest C.greatest D.largest33.A.stressful B.boring C.awkward D.discouraging34.A.plan B.practice C.advantage D.struggle35.A.keptpacewith B.gaveriseto C.madeupfor D.brokeawayfrom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around5monthsago,ImovedintomynewhomeinFrance.Sincethen,I___36___(walk)aroundmygarden,happilylostamongthe___37___(energy)plants.NeverhaveIfeltluckier.Iwasabsolutelyatthebeginningofunderstandinghowmygardenworks.Ispentmostofthefirstfewmonths___38___(find)outtheplants’names.IoftenuploadedphotostoPlantent.Icollectedbasic___39___(fact)aboutdifferentspecies.Butasthemonthscontinued,thestrongwish___40___(care)whattheywerecalledgraduallydropped,andIcaredmoretowatchhowtheylive.Peopletoldmetherewasasecondspringdownhere.NowIdevotemyselftoit.AllischanginghowIthink,___41___thewaysIdon’treallyunderstand.WhenIamnotinmygarden,myattention___42___(draw)totheplantsfrommydeskasIsitonthelatestvideocall.Mostoftheseareconversationsabout___43___comesnextforsustainable(可持续的)plants.Ican’thelpthinkingof___44___recentlypopularterm—regenerative(可再生的)tourism.Afterlookingthemupinthedictionary,Ifindtheyhavesomethingincommon.____45____(delighted),Ihavegotit.第四部分写作(共两节,满分040分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在举办主题为“MyEnglishLearningExperience”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你遇到的困难;2.你是如何克服的;3.你的建议。注意：1.80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyEnglishLearningExperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MaryLeeseemedtohaveeverything.Shewasverybeautifulwithawonderfulfigureandanattractiveface.Shewasveryrich.Herclotheswerebetterthananyoneelse’sandshehadmoreofthem.Herbookswerealwaysnewandexpensiveaswereherpens,schoolbagsandbicycle.Shewasveryclevertooandwithoutappearingtodoverymuchwork.Shewasalwaysthefirstinalltheexaminationsandalwaysansweredallthequestions,whiletherestoftheclasswerestillthinking.Withallthis,orreallybecauseofallthis,noonelikedMaryLee.Shewastoogood,toocleverandshewasalsoveryproud.Noonewasquitegoodenoughtotalktoherortobeseenwithhero