福建省福州市六校联考2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

第10页/共10页2021-2022学年第二学期高一年段期末六校联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Jerry.2.Whatisthewomanhappywith?A.Ajoboffer.B.Anewhouse.C.AnIBMcomputer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.B.Whoseturntodotheshopping.C.Wheretobuysomebread.4.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?A.Heisalwayslateforclass.B.Heworkshardeveryminute.C.Heshouldpreparefortheexamearly.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwastheman’smotherunhappywith?A.Theoldpictures.B.Thee-invitations.C.TheticketstoTexas.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Checkthebooking.C.Savesomemoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.Preparingforanexam.C.Readinganewspaper.9Whowenttoaparty?AElla.B.Tom.C.Jimmy.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hewentoutfordinner.11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.B.Totellhimthehomework.C.Toaskhimforhelp.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.ContactJane.B.AskHenryforadvice.C.Calltheman’sassistant.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?A.InSpain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Hedoesn’thavekids.B.Heisgoodatlanguages.C.Hehasmuchexperience.15.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Oneyearago.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A.GiveJeffacall.B.HaveachatwithBetty.C.JointhetalkwithJeff.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Alibrary.B.Anonlineservice.C.Aneworganization.18.Whatcan’tpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Buybooks.B.Readbooksforfree.C.Puttheirbooksonit.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFirstlaunchedin2010byChina’se-commercegiantJingdong,the618shoppingeventhasdevelopedintoamajormid-yearshoppingeventthathasdrivenonlineconsumerspendingoverthedecade.However,consumersarebecomingmorecautiousduringapandemic-hiteconomicdownturnandgrowingtiredofmorefrequentshoppingeventsstimulationoverthepastdecade.TheeventwasoriginallycreatedasacompetitionfortheAlibaba-backedSingles’DayshoppingeventonNovember11.AndsimilartoSingles’Day,the618shoppingfestivalhasgrownoutofitsfoundingplatformandbecomeapromotionaleventacrossallmajorChinesee-commerceplatforms.Theeventisalsoconsideredabarometer(指标)forconsumerspendingcapacityandnewshoppingtrendsinChina.Forthosewhoaretakingacloselookatthecountry’ssecond-largestshoppingcarnival,thisyear’seditionof618mightseemlike2020’salloveragain,yetifanythingthesituationisevenmoreserious.Inbothyears,Chinawasjustcomingoutoflockdownswhichhadtakenatollonthecountry’seconomyandledtonegativeconsumerconsumptionconcept.Butthetimingisdifferent.In2020,Covid-19brokeoutinJanuaryandmostpandemic-relatedlockdownswereremovedinearlyApril.Bythetime618arrivedinJune,thestatehadalreadysteppedintoboostconsumptionbylaunchingaseriesofdigitalsubsidyprogramsoverAprilandMay.Ontopofthat,thetwo-monthgapallowedmoretimeformanufacturingandlogistics(物流)companiestorecoverfromthelockdownsaheadoftheshoppingfestival.Thisyear,however,there’slesstimeforthemarket—eitherconsumerconsumptionconcept,merchants(商人),orlogisticscompanies—toreactsincethemonths-longlockdownstocontrolnewCovid-19outbreaksincitieslikeBeijingandShanghaionlyendedonJune1,justasmanyretailerswerepreparingforthe618shoppingfestivalwithpre-promotionandearlydeals.Moreover,recenttrendsmakeitobviousthatChineseconsumerswillbeevenmorecautiousin2022thantheywerenearthestartofthepandemic.1.WhatwasthereasonforJDtoestablishthe618shoppingevents?A.Toattractcustomerstoshopinmalls.B.TocelebrateJingdong’sestablishment.C.TocompetewithAlibabaforcustomers.D.Tocreateopportunitiesforsingleperson.2Whyisthe618shoppingeventseenasanassessmentofspendingpower?A.Becauseofitsleadershipinfashion.B.ItisChina’ssecond-largestshoppingfestival.C.BecauseofJDcompany’spopularity.D.ItisorganizedbyChina’slargestonlineplatform.3.Whatdifficultydothe618shoppingeventsin2020and2022bothface?A.Theabsentlogisticsassistance.B.Thesametoughtimingforselling.C.Thepandemic-hiteconomicdecline.D.Thesalesrestrictionssetbygovernment.4.Whymaythe618shoppingeventin2022beevenworse?A.LockdownsjustendedinearlyApril.B.Thereislesstimeforthemarkettorespond.C.Covid-19outbreaksaremoreseriousincities.D.Chinesecustomersaremorelackinginmoney5.Whatdoestheunderlineword“lockdowns”inthelastparagraphmean?A.measurestoclosecities B.limitedactivities C.lockstothedoor D.downtownsBManypeoplequotethephrasefromJaneJacobsthat“theremustbeeyesonthestreet”toemphasizetherelationshipbetweenurbansafetyanddesign.Jacobs’viewsonurbansafetywere,intruth,farmorecomplexthanthisphrasesuggests.HerbookTheDeathandLifeofGreatAmericanCitieshasbecomethebasisofaworldwidemovementtofostersafercities.Jacobsmadeanimportantcontributiontoourunderstandingofcitiesbylinkingthefearofcrimeandurbandesign.Inasuccessfulcitydistrictapersonmustfeelpersonallysafeonthestreetamongallthesestrangers.Itdoesn’ttakemanyincidentsofviolenceonacitystreettomakepeoplefearthestreet.Andastheyfearit,theyuseitless,whichmakesthestreetstillmoreunsafe.Jacobswidenedherattentiontourbansafetyingeneral,includingparksandpublichousingprojects.Whilemostplannersfocusonthegreenbenefitsofparks,shearguedagainstunderusedordangerousparks.Sheobservedthatparksaresuccessfulwhentheyencouragearangeofactivitiesandusers.Sheemphasizeddesignandmanagementpoliciestoencourageinteractionatpublichousingsites.Shesuggestedcombiningpublichousingcommunitieswithexistingstreetpatternsandholdingstreetactivitiesbyincludingbusinessesinthebuildings.Sheopposedfencingandsecurityguards,creatingasenseofterritoryandisolatingpublichousingresidentsfromthewidercommunity.Jacobswroteaboutherexperienceofdailylifeinthecityandurgedplannerstopayattentiontohowordinarypeopleactuallyuseurbanspace.Fromherexperienceasawife,mother,andresidentinNewYork,shearrivedatamorehumanvisionofthecitythantheexpertsofthedaydid.Herconcernabouturbansafetywasvisionary(有远见的),andhermanneroflookingatthecitystilloffersacriticalviewpointforevaluatingcrimepreventionandcommunitysafetystrategiestoday.6Whatpurposedoesparagraph1serve?A.Tomakethephrasebetterknown.B.Toattractreaders’attentiontothephrase.C.TointroducemoreJacobs’complexviews.D.ToprovethepopularityofJaneJacobs’book.7.AccordingtoJacobs,whatisaproperwaytofosterasuccessfulcity?A.Warningpeopleofviolenceinthestreets.B.Encouragingdifferentactivitiesinparks.C.Employingsecurityguardsinthebuildings.D.Introducingsafetypoliciesatpublichousingsites.8.WhatdoesJacobssayabouturbandesign?A.Gooddesignandmanagementcanincreaseinteraction.B.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreparks.C.Crimesmakethecityinsecureforpeopletolivein.D.Citiesshouldimprovepublicservices.9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Creatingasenseofterritoryisnecessary.B.It’sdangeroustowalkonthestreetalone.C.Peopleinthecityfeelmoredisconnectednow.D.VariousrolesinlifemakeJacobhaveuniqueviews10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Jacobs’viewsonurbansafetyanddesignB.Jacobs’Book“TheDevelopmentofGreatcities”C.Jacobs’experienceofdailylifeinthecityD.Jacobs’designandmanagementpoliciesCPsychologists,theologiansandpreschoolteachersalikehavelongsupportedasimplebutpowerfulidea—givingtoothersisgoodfortheworld,butitalsomakesusfeelgood.Infact,socialpsychologistElizabethDunn’sresearchhasshownthatgivingtocharityhasthesameimpactonhappinessasearningtwiceasmuchincome.Dunnhaslearnedthatnotallgenerosityiscreatedequal.Thelessabstract(抽象)anactofcharityorkindnessis,shesays,thegreateritshappiness-bringingbenefitsareforthegiver.ShecitesanexperienceshehadinherhomecommunityinCanada,wheresheandagroupofneighborsworkedtogethertoresettleaSyrianrefugeefamilyin2019.Thejoy,gratitudeandsatisfactionshefeltdoingthatworkwasdifferentfromanycharitabledonationsshehadgiveninthepast.Herresearchsupportsherownexperience.“Youneedtoimaginehowyourdollarsaregoingtomakeadifference,”shesaid,inreferencetoastudythatshowedpeoplefeelhappierafterdonatingtosupportaspecificaction(purchasingmosquitonetsforamalaria-strickenpartoftheworld)thantheydidafterdonatingtoageneralsocialservicecharity.“Allofusarecapableoffindingjoyingiving,”Dunnsaid,“Butweshouldn’texpectthistohappenautomatically…Itmattershowwedoit.”Sheadded,“Let’sstopthinkingaboutgivingasamoralobligation(义务)andstartthinkingofitasasourceofpleasure.”Thisproposal,thatwere-framegivingandgenerosityasfuelforourhappiness,ispowerful.Ithasthepotentialtodeepenandbroadenthewaysinwhichwepracticegenerosityinourlivesandcommunities.Andthat,inturn,promotesthepositivityandkindnessthatmaketheworldabetterplace,daybyday,momentbymoment.11.AccordingtoDunn,whichofthefollowingistheresultofgivingtocharity?A.Makinggivershappy. B.Increasingpeople’sincome.C.Gettingridofworldpoverty. D.Makingpeoplemorepowerful.12.Whatcanberegardedasalessabstractactofkindness?A.Promisingtohelpthepoor. B.Donatingmoneytocharity.C.Sayingwarmwordstoabeggar. D.Buying3000coatsforthepoor.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Charity. B.Action. C.Giving. D.Obligation.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Givingisonlyamoralobligation.B.Givingtocharitymeansmoreincome.C.Abstractkindnessbringsthegivergreatbenefits.D.Givingandgenerositycontributetomakingabetterworld15Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom?A.asciencefiction B.amagazine C.awebsite D.adescript第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas“tomakeyouhear,tomakeyoufeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.”____16____Oftenitleavesasinglesharpimpressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies,ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.____17____Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceofevents,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,then,istotellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominatingelement.Inothershortstories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.InHemingway’sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.____18____Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneraltopicortheme.Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.____19____Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowithasbeensaid.____20____Stylegrowsoutofthewriter’sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwordsandphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothearchitectureofthestory,thewayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesiredeffect.A.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.B.Incomplexstories,carefulreadersmaynotalwaysagreewiththeauthor.C.Theimpactonthereadercomesfromthesuddenandunexpectedresponse.D.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.E.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.F.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.G.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwolevels.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Mysalescareerwasalmostcutshortbymyparents.Iwas11,amemberoftheGirlScouts,andpreparingtosellourfirstThinMints.Ourgoalwastosellatleast50boxeseach,whichwouldmakeusqualifiedforthe___21___.Iconsideredknockingonstrangers’doorsandhopingtowinthemover.ButwhenI___22___myparentsthepermissionpapertodothis,they___23___handeditbackunsigned.Theythoughtitwas___24___thattheirchildwouldaskneighborsfor___25___.Idefendedmycase:The____26____wantdeliciouscookies!Finally,they___27___,andIhitthestreets.Doorafterdoor,Ifoundthatthe____28____basicallysolditselfandallIhadtodowasaddingsomeextracharmwithmysilkribbon.TheGirlScouts____29____mewithacupthathadathumbprintedyellowsmileyfaceonit.Ifelt_____30_____.Iwentontohavealongcareerinsales.NowwhenI_____31_____thatfirstadventure,whatIseeisayounggirlwhoinstinctively_____32_____themostimportantthingaboutselling.It’sabout_____33_____aservice—bringingthemthethingstheywantandneed,sothat,inthebestofsituations,anyproduct_____34_____itselfaswellasthecookiesdid.That’swhyIstillhavethatcup,whichIkeepasa______35______21.A.candies B.certificates C.prizes D.designs22.A.showed B.handed C.instructed D.sent23.A.accidentally B.obviously C.hardly D.immediately24.A.astonishing B.boring C.embarrassing D.confusing25.A.food B.money C.support D.service26.A.customers B.passengers C.listeners D.visitors27.A.disappeared B.agreed C.struggled D.continued28.A.product B.present C.object D.instrument29.A.associated B.helped C.charged D.rewarded30.A.interested B.recognized C.confused D.unprepared31.A.lookbackon B.keepupwith C.getcloseto D.makeupfor32.A.doubted B.noticed C.understood D.remembered33.A.requiring B.expecting C.checking D.providing34.A.creates B.replaces C.sells D.reflects35.A.present B.reminder C.surprise D.secret第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RisingsealevelsarethreateningcoastlinesinChina,forexamplein____36____(city)suchasShanghai,TianjinandGuangzhou.Ifsealevelsrisebyonemeter,morethan92,000squarekilometersofChina’scoastcouldbeflooded.Thiscouldpotentiallyforce67millionpeople____37____(move)away.Almosttwo-thirdsoftheiceinAsia’sglaciers(冰川)coulddisappearifaverageglobaltemperaturerisesbeyond1.5℃bytheendofthecentury.Ifthathappens,theimpacts____38____Chinawillbefeltinmultipleareas,fromwateravailability,toagriculture,andtobiodiversity.Thegoodnewsis____39____Chinaisbecomingagloballeaderonclimateaction.Forexample,overthelastfiveyears,China____40____(use)moresolarandwindenergythananyothercountryintheworld.Chinaisalsothelargestcleanenergyinvestorintheworld—____41____(spend)some$130billioninnewenergyinrecentyears.Thedevelopmentofelectricvehiclesisparticularly____42____(inspire)inChina.Morethan50percentofelectricvehiclesintheworld____43____(sell)inChinaeveryyear.AndChinaisnowaworldleaderinthe____44____(promote)ofcleanenergytechnologies.Ecologicalcivilizationhasbecomethecornerstone(基石)ofChina’slong-termdevelopmentstrategy,muchlikeclimateactionis_____45_____importantpartofthe17SustainableDevelopmentGoals.第四部分课内知识(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据话境，选择下框中的单词替换向中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。whispering；diverse；sufficient；gathered；determines；intention；definitely46.SomeofthemostfamousscientistscametogetherinParistodiscussthewarmthoftheearth.47.Inoticedherspeakingsomethingintohisearinalowvoice,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.48.Livingintheforeigncountrieswillputyouintouchwithpeoplefromvariouscultures.49.Judgingbythequalityandprice,theclothesmadeinChinaaresurelyworthbuying,50.Didyouhaveenoughtimeandmoneytofinishthetask?.51.Hemakesafirmdecisionthathewilltryhisbesttosupporthisfamily.52.Hecametoschoolearlierforthepurposeofpreparingforthes