河南省安阳市2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年安阳市中考模拟考试试卷（一）

英语注意事项：L本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。.试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。HowdoesBobusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.WhereisAlicethesedays?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.Howmuchwillonepaircostiftheboytakestwopairs?A.5yuan. B.6yuan. C.10yuan.WhichoneisJenny?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。WhatisLindagoingtogetfromhervegetablefield?A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Potatoes.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.MrGreen. B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。WhydoesAlanlookpale?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehewashitbyacar.C.Becausehesawaterribleaccident.Whatwasthedriverdoingwhiledriving?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Talkingwithothers.C.Listeningtomusic.Howmanysuggestionsdidthetwospeakerstalkaboutintotal?A.3. B.4. C.5.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。WhencouldEricmakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A.Attheageoffive.B.Attheageofsix.C.Attheageofseven.WhatdoesEricthinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Tolearnbypracticing.B.Togotocookingclasses.C.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。WhenwillBengotohisfirstpractice?AOnMonday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.Wheredidtheypracticeatfirst?AAtJamie'sbackyard.B.AtLaura'shouse.C.Attheschoolmusicroom.WhydoesLauraaskBentosendheremailsinstead?A.Becauseshelostherphone.B.Becauseherphoneisbroken.C.Becauseshedoesn*tusethephone.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 17.自 18.A 19.金 20.A • MD« Ft二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。IT'SEASYTORECYCLEYOUROLDPHONES,CAMERASANDIPADS**Didyougetanewphone,cameraoriPad?Don'tthrowtheoldoneaway—recycleitforcash（现金）.

SofartheNewsoftheWorldhasgivenreadersmorethan$860,000fortheiroldphones,andnowwe'vechangedthemtocameras,iPadsandiPods.Theactivityisquickandeasyandworksthroughthepostsothere'snotrouble-justfollowthestep-by-stepinstructionsonourrecyclingwebsite.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?TakeactionsrightnowandthepaymentwillarriveinJune.♦Howmuchyouwillget:10%—50%ofthesellingprice(accordingtohownewtheyare).♦Gandfollowthesesteps:①Log(登录)ontooursiteandenteryourphone'sstyleandmodel.②Wesendyouaspecialbagfbryourphoneandyouneedtosendittous.(3)Yourcashgetspaid-phonesarecheckedfirst,nostolenonesaccepted.**CLICKHERETOGETCASHFORPHONES根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Youcangetcashfbrrecyclingthefollowingproductsexcept.A.IPadsandiPods B.smartphones C.televisions D.camerasHowmuchwillyougetatmostifyouroldphonecosts1,000dollars?A.$100, B.$500. C.$800. D.$1,000.Whatwillhappenifsomeonesendsastolenphone?B.Hecan'taskfbrcash.B.Hecan'taskfbrcash.D.Heneedstovisitthewebsiteagain.Thenewsofsellingoldphones.D.Thewayofgettingyourpayment.Asciencereport.D.Atourguide.C.Heneedstopayfbrthephone.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thestepsofhowtogetcash.C.Theintroductionofrecyclingthings.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Awebsite.Afewyearsago,Iworkedinalocalshop.Whilehandinganice-creamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-thru(免下车的)window,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.Andtheywereunusual.WhenIhandedhertheice-cream,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?^^Shelaughedandreplied.<4Here,havesome!^^WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon'tneedtogivemeany!^^Isaid."Thosetomatoeslookspecialandifyousellthem,youcangetalotofmoney.”"Here,havemore.^^sheinsisted,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.Itwasawkward（尴尬的）tome,soIsaid,“Really,youdidn'thavetogivemeany,butIappreciate（感激）it."Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,it'swhatmyfamilyusedtoplant.Sotheyaren'tliketheonesyougetinthestore.”Isaidthanksagain,andsheleft.Ithoughtshewaslikeanadultversion（版本）ofthetoothfairy:Igavehertheice-creamandshegavemetomatoes.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheice-creamstoresentmeatextmessage,wanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxofvegetablesandsomeseedsfbryou.Shemustbeverynice!,,Confused（困惑的），Ireplied,t4Mygardener?^^Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Thetomatofairywasback!Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous（慷慨的）?Ineversawheragain,butherkindnessinspiredmetosharemygardenwithanyonewho'llhaveit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whywasthewriterinterestedintheoldwoman'stomatoes?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomeofthem. B.Becausehewantedtoeatthosetomatoes.C.Becausethosetomatoeslookeddelicious. D.Becausethosetomatoeshadaspecialcolor.Whomdidtheoldwomanprobablygetthosepurpletomatoesfrom?A.Herfamily. B.Herneighbor. C.Herboss. D.Herfriend.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthewriter'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.Nervous—>sad—>angry—>happy. B.Upset-Chappy—>thankful—*worried.C.Worried—>confused—►happy—>surprised. D.Amazed—>awkward—>confused—>thankfiil.Whydidthewriterfeelconfusedwhenreceivingtheboxofthevegetables?Hedidn'tplaceanorderfbrthevegetables.Hethoughthisbosswasplayingajokeonhim.Hedidn'texpectthewomanwassogeneroustohim.Hedidn'tmeetthepersondroppingoffthevegetables.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Atoothfairy B.LetthekindnesspassonC.Delicioustomatoes D.EveryoneneedsasecretgardenCIn2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction,,policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions（机构）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,''said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.44Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,MsaidShen."Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction,,istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.**Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled"leadershipdevelopment,whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents/'hesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。The“doublereduction,,policyaimsto.A.makevacationslongerforstudents B.reducethepressureputonteachersC.reducestudents'schoolworkburden D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.Accordingtothe"doublereduction,,policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports. B.Math. C.Publicspeaking.D.Computerprogramming.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“process“probablymeaninChinese?A.处理 B.审核 C.加工 D.审阅WhatdidShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?Studentsshouldlearntobeself-disciplined.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.Examsaren'tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents'weakpoints.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.Sincetheoutbreak（爆发）ofthepandemic（疫情），ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.16Wemustwearmaskseverywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone-timeitems.17Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn（散布在）alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins.Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade（降解）. 18Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!Theyarepollutingthesea!19Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest（消化）andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteria（细菌）onthemasksmaykillthem,too.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance（生态平衡）ofthesea,butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.20Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemusttakeactionstostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.Thismeansthatweneedtochangethemafteroneortwouses.Theseaanimalssufferalotandsodowehumans.Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate（气候）.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook21ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada22 .Whentheexampaperwas23tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?24 .onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown25Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone26theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,MMr.Jacksonexplained.hadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget27marksforincorrectanswers?^^Therewasnoneedtosaywewere28 .Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible29usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe30inyourgradebooksJhesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis3J,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways32.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare33inourteachers1wordsorinbooks.Weshould34thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial

35hegaveus!WheneverIdothings,itwillcomeintomymindfirst.21.A.booksB.notesC.suggestionsD.messages22.A.discussionB.questionC.testD.plan23.A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.compared24.A.AnywayB.LuckilyC.AnywhereD.Bravely25.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.what26.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.praised27.A.usefulB.highC.exactD.low28.A.politeB.gladC.modernD.angry29.A.withB.overC.forD.of30.A.recordedB.describedC.collectedD.circled31.A.experienceB.noticeC.introductionD.progress32.A.interestingB.rightC.activeD.clever33.A.decisionsB.reasonsC.pointsD.mistakes34.A.repeatB.riskC.developD.move35.A.reportB.promiseC.modelD.lesson四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题I分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ifmedicinebadlieearlythrowitwithinbecauseOneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.Afewdays36 .thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere.“Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.I37itacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.”Whilethesnakewas38onthetable,Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphoto39it.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurt40 .Hehurriedtohospital.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.Buttheycouldnothelphim41theydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.Ashewasstandingthere42greatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytheright43 .andheleftthehospitalthenextday.“So44asnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Take45photo,andshowthephototothedoctors."suggestsHenry,"Butasyouknowthesnakewon'tsmile!”阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文加顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。♦而TheParalympicGamesIn1948,SirLudwigGuttmann,adoctoratahospitalinEnglandbeganusingsportaspartofhispatients9treatment.Heset46acompetitionwithotherhospitalsatthesametimeastheLondonOlympicsinthatyear.Overthenexttenyears,thecompetitiongrewbigger47bigger,withmorehospitalsinEnglandtakingpart.In1960,attheRomeOlympics,Guttmannbroughtmanyathletes48compete.ThemodernParalympicGames（orParalympics）49bom.Moreandmorepeopletakepart50theParalympics,andatthe2022WinterParalympicsinChina,morethan91countriestookpart.Greatplayers,excellentrecords,andenormousmediacoverage（大量的媒体报道）acrosstheworldmadethisthebestParalympicsever.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。HiBill.Inoticeyouarereadingthenovelagain.5j?Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.Really?52?RichardAdams.He'sagreatEnglishwriter.Ilikewriterswhohavespecialopinions.Me,too.53?OK.Richardwroteabookforhisdaughtersintheearlytime.In1974,thebookcameoutanditbecameverypopular.Soundsinteresting.54?IntheRoseBookstore.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No.55.Youcanwalkthere.A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.六、书面表达（20分）56.法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象”.回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。要求：1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真：2）文中不得出现真实人名与校名：3）100词左右。TheprogressIhaveevermade参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。HowdoesBobusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.WhereisAlicethesedays?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.Howmuchwillonepaircostiftheboytakestwopairs?A.5yuan. B.6yuan. C.10yuan.WhichoneisJenny?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。WhatisLindagoingtogetfromhervegetablefield?A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Potatoes.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.MrGreen. B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。WhydoesAlanlookpale?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehewashitbyacar.C.Becausehesawaterribleaccident.Whatwasthedriverdoingwhiledriving?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Talkingwithothers.C.Listeningtomusic.Howmanysuggestionsdidthetwospeakerstalkaboutintotal?A.3. B.4. C.5.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。WhencouldEricmakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A.Attheageoffive.B.Attheageofsix.C.Attheageofseven.WhatdoesEricthinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Tolearnbypracticing.B.Togotocookingclasses.C.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。WhenwillBengotohisfirstpractice?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.Wheredidtheypracticeatfirst?A.AtJamie'sbackyard.B.AtLaura'shouse.C.Attheschoolmusicroom.WhydoesLauraaskBentosendheremailsinstead?A.Becauseshelostherphone.B.Becauseherphoneisbroken.C.Becauseshedoesn'tusethephone.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。IT'SEASYTORECYCLEYOUROLDPHONES,CAMERASANDIPADS**Didyougetanewphone,cameraoriPad?Don'tthrowtheoldoneaway—recycleitfbrcash（现金）.SofartheNewsoftheWorldhasgivenreadersmorethan$860,000fbrtheiroldphones,andnowwe'vechangedthemtocameras,iPadsandiPods.Theactivityisquickandeasyandworksthroughthepost,sothere'snotrouble-justfollowthestep-by-stepinstructionsonourrecyclingwebsite.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?TakeactionsrightnowandthepaymentwillarriveinJune.

♦Howmuchyouwillget:10%—50%ofthesellingprice(accordingtohownewtheyare).♦Gandfollowthesesteps:①Log(登录)ontooursiteandenteryourphone'sstyleandmodel.②Wesendyouaspecialbagforyourphoneandyouneedtosendittous.(3)Yourcashgetspaid-phonesarecheckedfirst,nostolenonesaccepted.**CLICKHERETOGETCASHFORPHONES根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Youcangetcashforrecyclingthefollowingproductsexcept.A.IPadsandiPods B.smartphones C.televisions D.camerasHowmuchwillyougetatmostifyouroldphonecosts1,000dollars?A.$100. B.$500. C.$800. D.$1,000.Whatwillhappenifsomeonesendsastolenphone?A.Hecan'tgetthebag.C.Heneedstopayforthephone.A.Hecan'tgetthebag.C.Heneedstopayforthephone.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thestepsofhowtogetcash.C.Theintroductionofrecyclingthings.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Astorybook. B.Awebsite.【答案】LC2.B3.B4.C 5.BHecan'taskforcash.D.Heneedstovisitthewebsiteagain.Thenewsofsellingoldphones.D.Thewayofgettingyourpayment.Asciencereport.D.Atourguide.【解析】【导语】本文为回收旧手机、旧相机和旧iPad的活动的具体内容介绍，包括要求和步骤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Didyougetanewphone,cameraoriPad?Don'tthrowtheoldoneaway-recycleitforcash（现金）.”可知，不回收电视机。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“♦Howmuchyouwillget:10%—50%ofthesellingprice（accordingtohownewtheyare）.”可知，根据新旧程度可知，最多是1000*0.5=500,最多是500美元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中wYourcashgetspaid-phonesarecheckedfirst,nostolenonesaccepted.w可知，他不能要现金。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中FTSEASYTORECYCLEYOUROLDPHONES,CAMERASANDIPADS”和“Didyougetanewphone,cameraoriPad?Don'tthrowtheoldoneaway—recycleitforcash（现金）.”可知，本文为回收旧手机、旧相机和旧iPad的活动的具体内容介绍，包括要求和步骤。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“CLICKHERETOGETCASHFORPHONES”可知，本文可能出自一个网站。故选BoAfewyearsago,Iworkedinalocalshop.Whilehandinganice-creamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-thru（免下车的）window,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.Andtheywereunusual.WhenIhandedhertheice-cream,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?”Shelaughedandreplied.t4Here,havesome!^^WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon'tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid."Thosetomatoeslookspecialandifyousellthem,youcangetalotofmoney.^^“Here,havemore."sheinsisted,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.Itwasawkward（尴尬的）tome,soIsaid,^Really,youdidn'thavetogivemeany,butIappreciate（感激）it.“Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,“1hopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,it'swhatmyfamilyusedtoplant.Sotheyaren'tliketheonesyougetinthestore.,,Isaidthanksagain,andsheleft.Ithoughtshewaslikeanadultversion（版本）ofthetoothfairy:Igavehertheice-creamandshegavemetomatoes.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheice-creamstoresentmeatextmessage,wanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxofvegetablesandsomeseedsforyou.Shemustbeverynice!,,Confused（困惑的），Ireplied,t4Mygardener?^^Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Thetomatofairywasback!Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous（慷慨的）?Ineversawheragain,butherkindnessinspiredmetosharemygardenwithanyonewho'llhaveit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whywasthewriterinterestedintheoldwoman'stomatoes?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomeofthem. B.Becausehewantedtoeatthosetomatoes.C.Becausethosetomatoeslookeddelicious. D.Becausethosetomatoeshadaspecialcolor.Whomdidtheoldwomanprobablygetthosepurpletomatoesfrom?A.Herfamily. B.Herneighbor. C.Herboss. D.Herfriend.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthewriter'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.Nervous—►sad—>angry—>happy. B.Upset—►happy—>thankful—>worried.C.Worried—►confused—►happy—>surprised. D.Amazed—►awkward—*confiised—>thankful.Whydidthewriterfeelconfusedwhenreceivingtheboxofthevegetables?Hedidn'tplaceanorderforthevegetables.Hethoughthisbosswasplayingajokeonhim.Hedidn'texpectthewomanwassogeneroustohim.Hedidn'tmeetthepersondroppingoffthevegetables.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Atoothfairy B.LetthekindnesspassonC.Delicioustomatoes D.Everyoneneedsasecretgarden【答案】6.D7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给了老妇人一个冰淇淋，老妇人回赠其自家种的紫色马铃薯以及后来再送的蔬菜和种子，老妇人的善良让作者深受启发，也想把这种善良传递下去。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据"Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.Andtheywereunusual.”可知作者看到那一篮子紫色的马铃薯，这个颜色很不寻常。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据"Andtoansweryourquestion,it'swhatmyfamilyusedtoplant."可知紫色马铃薯是老妇人家里之前种的。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据"Andtheywereunusual.”可知，作者一开始看到紫色马铃薯的时候觉得非常神奇，因此心情应是amazed“感到惊讶的”；根据“Itwasawkward（尴尬的）tome”可知，老妇人塞了几个马铃薯到作者手中，此时作者感觉很尴尬，因此心情应是akward：根据“Confused（困惑的），IrepliedJMygardener?5M可知，当作者听到老板说有人给他留了一篮子蔬菜和种子时，作者应是感到困惑的confused；根据"Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous（慷慨的）？“可知当作者收到那篮子蔬菜和种子时，他觉得那位老妇人真的很慷慨，因此作者的心情应是感恩的thankfulo故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据"Confused（困惑的）,Ireplied/Mygardener?'w可知，作者听到老板说的“你家的园丁”觉得很困惑，因为他知道他家没有“园丁”，所以他以为是老板在跟他开玩笑。故选B。【10题详解】最佳标题题。根据"Ineversawheragain,butherkindnessinspiredmetosharemygardenwithanyonewho'llhaveit.”可知，虽然作者再也没有见到那位老妇人，但是她的善良却一直激励着作者把他的菜园分享给任何一个也想拥有菜园的人，说明作者想把这种善良传递下去。因此选项D“让善良传递下去”作为标题最为合适。故选D。In2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction^^policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions（机构）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.4tWearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.MAccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow."OurteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromrealsaidShen."Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚂I）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.fclWecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalledleadershipdevelopment'whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,“Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,Mhesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。The“doublereduction^^policyaimsto.A.makevacationslongerforstudents B.reducethepressureputonteachersC.reducestudents*schoolworkburden D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.Accordingtothe“doublereduction^^policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports.B.Math.vacations?A.Sports.B.Math.C.Publicspeaking.D.Computerprogramming.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“process“probablymeaninChinese?A.处理 B.审核 C.加工 D.审阅WhatdidShenandZhangmainlywanttoteilusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Studentsshouldlearntobeself-disciplined.BStudentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.Examsaren'tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents9weakpoints.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.【答案】1LC12.B13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了国家“双减”政策给学生们带来的变化。这项政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间，但也对学生的自律性提出了更高要求。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.”可知，这个政策是为了减轻中小学生的学业负担。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.”可知，根据政策要求，中学生的作业应该减少，B正确。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“After-schooltraininginstitutions（机构）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.“可知，根据政策要求，课外培训机构在周末和节假日不得提供额外的学科教育课程和超前教学。四个选项中，只有B选项属于学科教育课程。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefbre,“可知，学生的作业和以前相比明显少了，因此学生有充足的时间来处理、消化他们所学的新知识，process表示“处理:故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey.”可知，这个政策虽然减轻了学业负担，但学生的自律就成了关键所在。故选A。DSincetheoutbreak（爆发）ofthepandemic（疫情）,ithasmadeitswa