新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book1-Unit2-section-A-A-childs-clutter-awaits-an-adults-return课件

1Unit2Lovingparents,lovingchildrenFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSHEBEIUNIVERSITY1Unit2Lovingparents,FOREIG12applythereadingskill–readinginthoughtgroups3writeapassageofproblem-solutionpattern4translatesentenceswiththeskillofconversion5haveabetterunderstandingofyourparents’loveusethekeylanguagetoexpressfeelings1

Objectives2applythereadingskill–rea2SectionAAchild’sclutterawaitsanadult’sreturnProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectSectionAAchild’sclutter3ProjectoftheunitLead-inProjectforecastingProjectoftheunitLead-inPr4Whyisthereaconflictbetweenthemotherandthedaughter?ProjectoftheunitLead-inRecollectingyourexperienceWatchthevideoclipanddiscussthefollowingquestioninpairs.Step1TaskWhyisthereaconflictbetwee5ProjectoftheunitLead-inReferenceanswer：

Themotherandthedaughterdonotunderstandeachother.Themothersaidshewantedtounderstandbutherremarksandreactioneasilyirritatedthedaughter,who,althoughalsowantedtotellhermotherwhathadhappened,immediatelylosthertemperandclaimedthathermotherruinedherlife.Itseemsthatthereisamisunderstandingbetweenthetwoandtheyhavedifferentideasastothesamething.ProjectoftheunitLead-inR6Step2ProjectoftheunitLead-inHaveyouhadsimilarexperience?Whathappened?

Workinpairsandshareyourexperiencewithyourpartner.Step2ProjectoftheunitLe7ProjectoftheunitLead-inProjectforecastingProjectoftheunitLead-inPr8Pleasegetpreparedbydoingthefollowingactivities.

Youhavelefthomeforcollegeandbegunanewlife.Doyoumissyourparents?Whilethinkingofthosehappymoments,haveyouoncethoughtofthemomentswhenyouhadconflictswithyourparents?Bytheendofthisunit,youareexpectedtowriteapassageonaconflictbetweenyouandyourparents,describingyourfeelingsindetailandthinkingabouthowtheconflictcanbeavoidedorsolvedinthefuture.ProjectoftheunitPleasegetpreparedbydoingt9GlobalunderstandingDetailedunderstandingInspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingDetailedu10Skimthetextfortwominutesandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whattypeoftextdoyouthinkthispassagemightbe?2.Whateventisitmainlyabout?

Astorynarratedfromthefirstperson(“I”).Daughterlefthome;mothercleanedupthemessinthedaughter’sroom.InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingGlobalunderstandingofthetextTaskSkimthetextfortwominutes11GlobalunderstandingDetailedunderstandingInspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingDetailedu121)Whydidthedaughterbuyalargeandexpensivevehicleaccordingtothemother?2)Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthroughthefactthatherdaughterhasboughtatruckinsteadofacarandthatsheisstillwatchingcartoons?3)Howdoesthemotherfeelwhenherdaughterisleaving?Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingDetailedunderstandingofthetextTask1tobecontinued1)Whydidthedaughterbuya134)Whydoesthemotherdescribeingreatdetailthemessinherdaughter’sroom?5)Whatmakesthemotherchangeherattitudetowardherdaughter?6)Whatdoesthetitleimply?InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstanding4)Whydoesthemotherdescri141)Whydidthedaughterbuyalargeandexpensivevehicleaccordingtothemother?

Thedaughterboughtalargeandexpensivevehicleprobablybecausehermotheradvisedhertobuyapracticalandgas-efficientcar.Thedaughterdidthisonpurposebecauseatthisage,shewasbeingrebellious.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingReferenceanswers：

tobecontinued1)Whydidthedaughterbuya152)Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthroughthefactthatherdaughterhasboughtatruckinsteadofacarandthatsheisstillwatchingcartoons?Themotherwantstoshowthatalthoughherdaughtertriestoshowsheisanadult,actuallysheisnot.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingtobecontinued2)Whatdoesthemotherwantt163)Howdoesthemotherfeelwhenherdaughterisleaving?Themotherishappythatherdaughterisindependentnow,andfeelsrelievedfromtheresponsibilities.Butontheotherhand,shefeelsdoubtfulwhetherherdaughtercouldtakegoodcareofherself.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingtobecontinued3)Howdoesthemotherfeelw174)Whydoesthemotherdescribeingreatdetailthemessinherdaughter’sroom?Themotherwantstoshowthatherdaughterisnotreadytobeanadultyet.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingtobecontinued4)Whydoesthemotherdescrib185)Whatmakesthemotherchangeherattitudetowardherdaughter?Themotherfindsanenvelopewithitemssuchasoldfamilyphotographs,letters,greetingcards,andlovenotestheygavetheirdaughterandseesthewords“DONOTTHROWAWAY”markedontheenvelope.Herattitudethenchanges.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingtobecontinued5)Whatmakesthemotherchang196)Whatdoesthetitleimply?

Thewordclutterreferstothemanysmallpersonalitemscollectedbythedaughterinthecourseofhergrowingup.Allthesethingsareimportantanddearmemoriestoher.Nomatterhowfarawaysheisfromhome,theclutterremainsabondbetweenherandthefamily.Symbolically,thewordawaitimpliesthepatience,loveandunderstandingoftheparentstowardtheirdaughterandtheirbeliefinherreturninghome.Thewordschildandadultimplythegrowthofthedaughter.Whenshelefthome,shewasstillachild.Butwhenshecomesback,shewillgrowintoanadult.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstanding6)Whatdoesthetitleimply?20Thinkoverthefollowingquestionsandshareyourideaswithyourclassmates.Step1Ifyouwerethedaughter,whatresponsewouldyouhavewhenyoureadthearticle?Someyoungpeoplerefusetotaketheirparents’adviceorevendotheoppositeastheythinktheyareadults.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?Somesayagoodrelationshipstartswithgoodcommunication.Whatcanyoudotostrengthencommunicationwithyourparents?InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingCriticalthinkingTask2Thinkoverthefollowingquest21Ifyouwerethedaughter,whatresponsewouldyouhavewhenyoureadthearticle?IfIwerethedaughter,IwouldbeverymuchtouchedwhenIreadthearticle.IwouldcallmymomtosaysorryforactingrebelliouslyandwouldtellherhowmuchIloveher.ProbablyIwouldreturnhomeassoonasIcan.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedIfyouwerethedaughter,what22Someyoungpeoplerefusetotaketheirparents’adviceorevendotheoppositeastheythinktheyareadults.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?

Idon’tthinkitiswisetorefuseparents’adviceorevendotheoppositewithoutagoodreason.Yourparentscareaboutyoumorethananybodyelseandalwayswanttosharetheirexperiencewithyou.Ifyoufollowtheiradvice,youcanatleastlearnfromtheirexperienceandavoidmakingsomesillymistakes.Ifyoudon’ttaketheiradvice,youmaystillgetexperience–butinahardway.Besides,yourparentsmaydirectlypointoutyourweaknessesthatyourpeerswouldn’t.So,listeningtoyourparents’advicecanmakeyousmarterandhelpyougrowmature.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedSomeyoungpeoplerefusetota23Somesayagoodrelationshipstartswithgoodcommunication.Whatcanyoudotostrengthencommunicationwithyourparents?Goodcommunicationwill,inmyview,helpbuildagoodrelationship.Thefollowingaremywaystostrengthencommunicationwithmyparents:visitthemwheneverpossible;invitethemtoseewhatIamdoingatcollege;teachthemtousenewcommunicationtools,suchasWeChatandSkype,sothattheycancommunicatewithmewhereverIam;trytolookatthingsfromtheirperspectives;andsharewiththemmyfeelings,problemsorambitions.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingSomesayagoodrelationships24Youwillreadapoemofamother’slovetowardherdaughter.Youwillalsolistentoasongofadaughterrecallingmemorablemomentsofherfather.Baseduponthese,discusswithyourclassmatesthefollowingquestions:Step2Read,listenanddiscuss.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstanding1.Howdoyouunderstandthelovebetweenparentsandchildren?2.Whatwillyoudotohonorandsustainthelovebetweenyouandyourparentsnowthatyouareacollegestudent?Youwillreadapoemofa25Poemofmother’sloveInspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingPoemofmother’sloveInspiring26SongofadaughtertoherfatherInspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingSongofadaughtertoherfath27LanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusStructureanalysisProblem-solutionpatternEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingLan28Inthistext,agroupofverbsareusedtoillustratehowthemothercleansupthemessafterherdaughterhasleft.Dothefollowingexercisesandthinkabouthowyoucanusetheminyourwriting.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningLearningverbsMatchtheverbswiththeirexplanations.Step1Task1Inthistext,oasmallspace,esp.inaquickcarelesswaypullsth.heavywithacontinuoussteadymovementthrowsth.,esp.sth.light,withaquickgentlemovementofyourhandemptyoutacontainer,vehicle,asbyoverturningortiltingremovesth.thatiscoveringthesurfaceofsth.elsemakethingsintoaneatpile,orformaneatpiledumpstuffstackhaultossstrip(off)oasmall30Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromthebank.awaitembarrassstuffcurb1)Thenewsystemdesignedto___________harmfulemissionsfromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.2)Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerly___________theirreturn.3)Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,she___________twomoresweatersintoherbag.4)Hewas______________whenhediscoveredthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.curbawaitsstuffedembarrassedEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningStep2Fillintheblankswiththewo31reverseoneselfmakeitstraightenupkeepback1)Ibelievehehasthetalenttofinally________.2)Asusual,shehelpedhermotherclearawaythedishesand____________theroom.3)He_______________completelyafterGeorgepresentedfurtherevidence.4)Whensheheardthathermomwasseriouslyill,shecouldhardly___________hertears.makeitstraightenupreversedhimselfkeepbackEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningreverseoneselfmakeit32Thistext

isfilledwithdescriptionsoffeelings.Theauthordoesnotonlyusedirectlythewordsoffeelings,butalsodepictsindetailthesurroundingstoindicatethemother’sfeelingsandattitudes.Forexample,inPara.5:EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningUsingdetailstodescribefeelingsTask2Sheleftamess.Herbathroomisanembarrassmentofdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,andnearlyemptytubesoftoothpaste.Ibringaboxofbigblackgarbagebagsupstairs.Eyeshadow,facecream,nailpolish–allgointothetrash.Thistextisfilledwithd33Thewordssuchasembarrassment,damp,andrustedandtheseeminglyendlesslistofthingsshowthemother’sdisapprovalofherdaughter’smessyroom.Thatexplainsthemother’sreactionofbringingthegarbagebagsandputtingallthesethingsintothetrash.Thewordsgarbageandtrashindicatethemother’sattitudetowardthedaughterandherlitteringintheroom.Workwithyourclassmatesandfindotherexamplesfromthetext.Pleasethinkaboutwhatkindoffeelingsthesewordsorexpressionsareusedtoillustrate.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningThewordssuchasembarras34Para.1:…toolarge,tooexpensive(disagreement)Para.2:…sooftenthatmyteethached(beingunhappyandannoyed)Para.4:I’mgladshe’sgone…andyetIwonder…(happyandworried)Para.6:Icatchmyselfreading…,admiring…andreadinghername…(admirationandpride)Para.7:…havetopause(hesitation)...(listofbooks)(messyroomannoyanceandfrustration)…Iwanttobepractical…but…(concern)Para.11:…aridiculousmess...(disagreement)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningReferenceanswers：

Para.1:EnhancingyourskillsL351.await(Title)vt.1)waitforsth.等待；等候2)ifsth.awaitsyou,itwillhappentoyou（某事）将降临到身上1)Thehungrybabybirdseagerlyawaittheirmother’sreturn.Translation:饥饿的小鸟急切地等待母鸟归来。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask32)Aheartywelcomewillawaityouathome．Translation:家里将热烈地欢迎你。1.await(Title)vt.1)waitfo36awaitvs.wait1)await

(vt.)用法比较正式；wait

(vi.)常与for，till，until等词连用。2)await的宾语多为抽象名词，如decision，reply，arrival，return，announcement等；waitfor的宾语一般是人或事物。3)await

+动名词；wait

+动词不定式。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingawaitvs.wait1)await(vt.)37Fillintheblankswith“await”or“wait”.1.Theywere_________thebirthoftheirfirstchild.2.Ihavebeen________forherforanhouratthebusstop.3.Weshall_______hearingfurtherfromthem.orWeshall______tohearfurtherfromthem.awaitingwaitingawaitwaitawaitvs.

waitExercise:EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingFillintheblankswith“await382.makeit(Para.4)1)besuccessfulatsth.,e.g.inyourjob获得成功Translation:他来到美国，不仅成功了，而且还发达了。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingHecametotheUSandnotonlymadeit,butmadeitbig.2.makeit(Para.4)1)besucc392)succeedingettingsomewhereintimeforsth.orwhenthisisdifficult（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上Translation:他腿上流着血，支撑着走到附近的一所房子。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingWithbloodpouringfromhisleg,hemadeittoanearbyhouse.2.makeit(Para.4)2)succeedingettingsomewher40Canyouthinkofanysynonyms?2.makeit(Para.4)succeedachieveaccomplishattainmanageEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingCanyouthinkofanysynonyms?41n.1)[C]sb.orsth.thatcausesproblemsormakesyoufeelashamed让人难堪的人；使人为难的事2)[U]afeelingofbeingnervousorashamedbecauseofwhatpeopleknoworthinkaboutyou尴尬；难堪；窘迫3.embarrassment(Para.5)Translation:她一只高跟鞋的鞋跟断了，当时周围有许多人，这让她很尴尬。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingToherterribleembarrassment,thereweremanypeoplearoundwhenoneofherhighheelsbrokeoff.n.1)[C]sb.orsth.thatcau42Wordbuilding:Thesuffix-mentcombineswiththeverb(embarrass)toformthenoun(embarrassment).Moreexamples:improvement,movement,argument,development…3.embarrassment(Para.5)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingWordbuilding:3.embarrassment43embarrassv.tomakesb.feelshy,awkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬

3.embarrassment(Para.5)Translation:我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方难堪。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingI

believe

it

is

polite

to

decline

directly,

while

my

parents

seldom

say

“no”

so

asnot

to

embarrass

others.embarrass3.embarrassment(Par441)Heissuchan__________________tohisfamily.2)Ifelt______________,goingtothewrongclassroomonthefirstdayofcollege.3)Ithasalwaysbeenmyintentnotto__________peopleordounpleasantthingstothem.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofembarrassandtranslatethesentences.embarrassment他让他的家人感到非常难堪。embarrassed大学的第一天我走错了教室，感到非常尴尬。embarrass我一直注意不让别人难堪，不做那些为难别人的事情。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting1)Heissuchan_____________454.polish(Para.5)n.[C,U]achemicalsubstancethatyourubontoanobjecttomakeitshine上光剂；擦光剂vt.1)makesth.smooth,bright,andshinybyrubbingit擦亮；擦光EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingHepolishedhisglasseswithahandkerchiefinordertoseemoreclearly.Translation:他用手帕擦了擦眼镜，以便看得更清楚些。4.polish(Para.5)n.[C,U]a46Translation:你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingYouressayisgood;youjustneedtopolishitabit.4.polish(Para.5)2)improveapieceofwriting,aspeech,etc.bymakingslightchangestoitbeforeitiscompletelyfinished修改；润色Translation:Enhancingyoursk475.dump(Para.5)vt.1)emptyoutacontainer,vehicle,asbyoverturningortilting倾倒；把…倒空

2)getridofsth.thatyoudonotwant丢弃；扔掉Translation:人们为了处理掉旧车，有时候就把它们丢在树林里。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingPeoplewhowanttogetridofoldcarssometimesdumptheminthewoods.5.dump(Para.5)vt.1)empty486.stuff(Para.7)vt.1)oasmallspace,esp.inaquickcarelessway填；塞2)fillsth.untilitisfull填满；装满Translation:不要再往袋子里塞东西了，不然袋子就要撑破了。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingDon’tstuffanythingelseinthebag,oritwillburst.6.stuff(Para.7)vt.1)push49n.[C](BrE

kerb)theraisededgeofaroad,betweenwherepeoplecanwalkandcarscandrive路缘vt.controlorlimitsth.inordertopreventitfromhavingaharmfuleffect控制；抑制；约束7.curb(Para.10)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingn.[C](BrEkerb)theraisede507.curb(Para.10)Translation:政府应采取措施抑制房价的快速上涨。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting1)Thegovernmentshouldtakestepstocurbtherapidriseinhousingprices.2)Whenthegamecametoaclose,Iwasnotabletocurbmyfeelings.Translation:一天将近结束，我没有办法遏制自己的感情。7.curb(Para.10)Translation:518.emotional(Para.13)a.1)havingstrongfeelingsandshowingthemtootherpeople,esp.bycrying情绪激动的（尤指哭泣）2)(onlybeforenoun)relatingtoyourfeelingsorhowyoucontrolthem情绪（上）的；情感（上）的Translation:这件事对我的情绪绝对没有影响。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTheeventhadabsolutelynoemotionaleffectonme.8.emotional(Para.13)a.1)h529.reverse(Para.16)vt.1)changesth.,suchasadecision,judgment,orprocesssothatitistheoppositeofwhatitwasbefore推翻，彻底改变（决定、判决、过程等）EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingThegovernmenthasfailedtoreversetheeconomicdecline.Translation:政府未能扭转经济滑坡的趋势。9.reverse(Para.16)vt.1)ch53Translation:感觉就像我们父母和孩子交换了角色。9.reverse(Para.16)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingItfeltasifwehadreversedourrolesofparentandchild.2)

toexchangethepositionsorfunctionsoftwothings交换（位置或功能）Translation:9.reverse(Para.549.reverse(Para.16)reverseoneself:(AmE)changeone’sopinionorpositioninanargument（争论中）改变主意或立场Suddenly,hereversedhimselfcompletely.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:突然，他完全改变了立场。9.reverse(Para.16)reverseo55n.(the~)theexactoppositeofwhathasjustbeenmentioned相反情况；正相反9.reverse(Para.16)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:我当然不是不喜欢你，恰恰相反，我喜欢你。OfcourseIdon’tdislikeyou–quitethereverse.n.(the~)theexactopposite56a.(onlybeforenoun)(~order/situation/process,etc.)theoppositeorder,etc.towhatisusualortowhathasjustbeenstated相反的（顺序、局势、过程等）9.reverse(Para.16)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:记录显示在其他国家有与之相反的趋势。Therecordshowedareversetrendtothatinothercountries.a.(onlybeforenoun)(~order571.It’sbecauseofme,Ithink.Sheboughtittoshowmethatshecould.(Para.1)Meaningbeyondwords:Herethemothertriestoshowthatthedaughter,eagertobeindependent,ispurposefullyactingagainstherwishes.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingSentenceanalysisTask41.It’sbecauseofme,Ithink582.Todayshe’sgone,offtobeanadultfarawayfromme…Iwonderifshecouldtakegoodcareofherself.(Para.4)Meaningbeyondwords:Thisshowsthatthemotherisbetweentwominds.Ontheonehand,sheishappyherdaughterisgonebecausethismeansherdaughterstartstobeindependentandshecanbefreeofresponsibilitiesforherdaughter;ontheotherhand,sheisworriedaboutwhetherherdaughtercouldtakegoodcareofherself.Inthemother’smind,herdaughterisstillachild.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.Todayshe’sgone,offtobe593.Ihavetopauseatthebooks.(Para.7)Meaningbeyondwords:Themotherhastothinkaboutthebooksbeforeshedecideswhattodowiththem.Wedonotknowexactlywhythemotherpauses,butonethingisforsure:Booksaredifferentfromdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,mismatchedsocks,etc.,whichcanbethrownawaywithoutanyhesitation.Aswereadon,wewillfindthatallthebooksareimportanttoboththedaughterandthemotherbecausetheyarebothbook-lovers.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.Ihavetopauseatthebook604.Mykid–myclutterbug–knowsmetoowell...Maybeithelpshertofeellesssmallinabigworld.(Para.15)Meaningbeyondwords:Herewehavemoreevidenceofhowthemotherischangingherideas.Thedaughterknowshermothersowellthatsheputdownthenote“DONOTTHROWAWAY”toremindhermothernottothrowawaytheenvelope.Themorethemotherreadsthecardsandnotes,themoreshegetstounderstandherdaughter:Itmaybenotabadideaforhertobuyabigtruck,forshemightbefeelingmorepowerfulwiththebigtruck.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting4.Mykid–myclutterbug–k611.Iwatchherbackhernewtruck...(Para.1)Inthistext,presenttenseisusedtodescribepastevents.Thisisreferredtoas“thenarrativepresent”or“thedramaticpresent”,theuseofwhichgivesthereaderasenseofurgencyandimmediacyandproducestheeffectofgreatvividness.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingLanguageappreciationTask51.Iwatchherbackhernewtr622.Iamaplagueoflocustsemptyingthecloset.(Para.8)Here“Iamaplagueoflocusts”isametaphor(暗喻),meaningthatthemotherislikeaplagueoflocustsclearingeverythinginthecloset.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.Iamaplagueoflocustsem633.I’mearningmyselfsweatandsoreshoulders.(Para.10)Herethemotherusesasarcastictonetoindicatethatsheshouldhavedeservedsomethinggoodforherhardwork;butinstead,allshehasgotisthatsheissweatingalloverandhershouldersarepainful.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.I’mearningmyselfsweatan64LanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusStructureanalysisProblem-solutionpatternEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingLan65

EnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisProblem-solutionpatternReadPara.5andidentifythestructurepatterntheauthoruses.Learningtheproblem-solutionpatternStep1Task1EnhancingyourskillsStruc66Sheleftamess.Herbathroomisanembarrassmentofdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,andnearlyemptytubesoftoothpaste.Ibringaboxofbigblackgarbagebagsupstairs.Eyeshadow,facecream,nailpolish–allgointothetrash.Idumpdrawers,sweepshelvesclearandcleanthesink.WhenIamfinished,itisasneatandimpersonalasahotelbathroom.ProblemProblem-solution-evaluationpatternEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisProblem-solutionpatternReferenceanswers：

Sheleftamess.Herbathroom67Sheleftamess.Herbathroomisanembarrassmentofdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,andnearlyemptytubesoftoothpaste.Ibringaboxofbigblackgarbagebagsupstairs.Eyeshadow,facecream,nailpolish–allgointothetrash.Idumpdrawers,sweepshelvesclearandcleanthesink.WhenIamfinished,itisasneatandimpersonalasahotelbathroom.DetailsoftheproblemEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisProblem-solutionpatternSheleftamess.Herbathroom68Sheleftamess.Herbathroomisanembarrassmentofdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,andnearlyemptytubesoftoothpaste.Ibringaboxofbigblackgarbagebagsupstairs.Eyeshadow,facecream,nailpolish–allgointothetrash.Idumpdrawers,sweepshelvesclearandcleanthesink.WhenIamfinished,itisasneatandimpersonalasahotelbathroom.SolutionEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisProblem-solutionpatternSheleftamess.Herbathroom69Sheleftamess.Herbathroomisanembarrassmentofdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,andnearlyemptytubesoftoothpaste.Ibringaboxofbigblackgarbagebagsupstairs.Eyeshadow,facecream,nailpolish–allgointothetrash.Idumpdrawers,sweepshelvesclearandcleanthesink.WhenIamfinished,itisasneatandimpersonalasahotelbathroom.EvaluationEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisProblem-solutionpatternSheleftamess.Herbathroom70Discussingroupsaboutwhatpartscanbeincludedinadditiontothebasic“problem”and“solution”partsinaproblem-solutionessay.Step2EnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisProblem-solutionpatternSituationorintroductionCausesoftheproblemPotentialsolutionstotheproblemEvaluationofthesolutionsSignificanceoffindingplausiblesolutionstotheproblemWorkingroupsonthestructuremapofaproblem-solutionessay.Step3Discussingroupsaboutwhatp71situationproblemsolutionevaluationStructure1EnhancingyourskillsStructureana