初中英语语法复习-现在完成时课件

Thepresentperfecttense现在完成时ThepresentperfecttensHeisfull

.Hehashadabigbreakfast.1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。功能：Heisfull.HehashadabigbIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续到现在或还将持续下去。IhavelearnedEnglishforten基本结构Thepresentperfecttensehave/has+done助动词（可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）基本结构Thepresentperfect1.Hehascleanedhisroom.(写一个一般疑问句）Has

hecleanedhisroom?2.ShehaslivedinLondon

forfouryears.(划线部分提问）Howlong

has

shelivedinLondon?1.Hehascleanedhisroom.Has3.HehasbeentoChina,________?

（写出反义疑问句部分）hasn’the4.Theyhavecomebackfromwork.(写否定句）Theyhaven’tcomebackfromwork.3.HehasbeentoChina,____

WhatarethekeywordsforthePresentPerfectTense?WhatarethekeywordsforA:______yourbrother______hishomeworkyet?(finish)B:Yes,he‘salreadydoneit.Key

wordsHasfinished

yetalready注意：already用于肯定句，

yet用于疑问句和否定句中A:______yourbrother______A:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:No,never.Key

wordsHavebeen

yetalreadyevernever注意：ever曾经用于疑问句中

never从不带有否定意义A:_______youever_______I______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneverjustalreadyJust刚刚与现在完成时连用一般置句中Justnow刚才与一般过去时连用I______just________theTom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversincealreadysince后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子Tom___________inthefactorA:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforalready+一段时间A:Howlong______you_______We_______only____________100treessofar.(answer)Key

wordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustalreadysofar到目前为止We_______only____________1Key

wordsyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearstwice也可以是其他表示次数的词howlongKeywordsyeteverneverSomeverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhavecome/go/gettobeinjoinbeinbea…memberleavebeawayborrowkeepbeginbeonfinishbeoverdiebedeadreturn

bebackSomeverbscan'toftenbeusePleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftSetohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

Pleasepointoutanymistakescanyoudistinguish?have

beento

have

goneto

havebeenin去过某地已经回来常与ever,never,once,twice,连用

一直留在某地与for/since连用用howlong提问去了某地还没回来不与只用于第三人称

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?havebeencanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenincanyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeentocanyoudistinguish?have/hasThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseWe____________eachothersincechildhood.We____________eachotherwhenwewereyoung.know

haveknown

knew

ThepasttenseorthepresentThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseI________himjustnow.(see)I_____just_____mypen.(lose)saw

have

lost

ThepasttenseorthepresentThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseHowlong______you______intheUnitedstates?(live)When_____you______here?(move)have

did

move

lived

ThepasttenseorthepresentThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseA:When______you______thefilm?B:I____ittwomonthsago.(see)Thewriter________________severalstory-bookssince5yearsago.(finish)did

hasfinished

see

saw

ThepasttenseorthepresentThepresentperfecttense现在完成时ThepresentperfecttensHeisfull

.Hehashadabigbreakfast.1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。功能：Heisfull.HehashadabigbIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续到现在或还将持续下去。IhavelearnedEnglishforten基本结构Thepresentperfecttensehave/has+done助动词（可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）基本结构Thepresentperfect1.Hehascleanedhisroom.(写一个一般疑问句）Has

hecleanedhisroom?2.ShehaslivedinLondon

forfouryears.(划线部分提问）Howlong

has

shelivedinLondon?1.Hehascleanedhisroom.Has3.HehasbeentoChina,________?

（写出反义疑问句部分）hasn’the4.Theyhavecomebackfromwork.(写否定句）Theyhaven’tcomebackfromwork.3.HehasbeentoChina,____

WhatarethekeywordsforthePresentPerfectTense?WhatarethekeywordsforA:______yourbrother______hishomeworkyet?(finish)B:Yes,he‘salreadydoneit.Key

wordsHasfinished

yetalready注意：already用于肯定句，

yet用于疑问句和否定句中A:______yourbrother______A:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:No,never.Key

wordsHavebeen

yetalreadyevernever注意：ever曾经用于疑问句中

never从不带有否定意义A:_______youever_______I______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneverjustalreadyJust刚刚与现在完成时连用一般置句中Justnow刚才与一般过去时连用I______just________theTom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversincealreadysince后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子Tom___________inthefactorA:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforalready+一段时间A:Howlong______you_______We_______only____________100treessofar.(answer)Key

wordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustalreadysofar到目前为止We_______only____________1Key

wordsyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearstwice也可以是其他表示次数的词howlongKeywordsyeteverneverSomeverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhavecome/go/gettobeinjoinbeinbea…memberleavebeawayborrowkeepbeginbeonfinishbeoverdiebedeadreturn

bebackSomeverbscan'toftenbeusePleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftSetohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

Pleasepointoutanymistakescanyoudistinguish?have

beento

have

goneto

havebeenin去过某地已经回来常与ever,never,once,twice,连用

一直留在某地与for/since连用用howlong提问去了某地还没回来不与只用于第三人称

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?havebeencanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,t