Module3ForeignFoodGrammar同步课时作业-高二英语外研版选修八

Module3ForeignFoodGrammar——二英语外研版选修八同步课时作业一、完成句子1.用恰当的介词或副词填空

1.Theyoungwriterowedhissuccess__________histeacher'sencouragement.

2.He’snotsuchagooddoctor__________

somepeoplemake__________.

3.Theministerwasaccompanied__________

hissecretary

__________thehospital.

4.Advertisementsbased__________

thesefactshavebeenprinted

__________newspapersandmagazines.

5.Dressedup__________

FatherChristmasandinthecompanyofa“guardofhonour”ofsixprettygirls,heset__________

downthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.

6.Hismotherneverreferred

__________himagain.

7.However,whenherealizedthathecouldnoteatthetoughpart,hesimplythrewit

__________hisshoulder

__________thefloorbehindhim.二、改错2.Australiaistheonlycountrywhichisalsoacontinent.3.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4.I

havemanyfriends,ofwhosomearebusinessmen.5.HeiswaitingforatrainonthathecangotoBeijing.6.I

workinabusinesswhenalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.三、七选五7.

①________Whilethesecompulsive(无法控制的)actionsmayappeartobeirrationalorpointless,andmayevenresultinnegativeconsequences,theindividualexperiencingthecompulsionfeelsunabletostophimselforherself.

Thecompulsivebehaviourcanbeaphysicalact,likehandwashing,oramentalactivity,likecountingobjects.Whenanotherwiseharmlessbehaviourbecomessoconsumingthatitnegativelyimpactsoneselforothers,itmaybeasymptomofobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)(强迫症).

②________Theformerisanoverwhelmingdesiretodosomething,whileanaddictionisaphysicalorchemicaldependenceonasubstanceorbehaviour.Peoplewithaddictionswillcontinuetheiraddictivebehaviour,evenwhentheyunderstandthatdoingsoisharmfultothemselvesandothers.③________

Unlikecompulsionsandaddictions,whichareactedoutuncontrollably,habitsareactionsthatarerepeatedregularlyandautomatically.Habitstypicallydevelopovertimethroughanaturalprocesscalled"habituation",duringwhich

repetitiveactionsthatmustbeconsciouslyinitiatedeventuallybecomesubconsciousandarecarriedouthabitually.

Whiletherearegoodhabitsandbad,unhealthyhabits,anyhabitcanbecomeacompulsionorevenanaddiction.

④________Forexample,thegoodhabitofexercisingregularlycanbecomeanunhealthycompulsionoraddictionwhendonetoexcess.

Commonhabitsoftendevelopintoaddictionswhentheyresultinachemicaldependency,asinthecasesofsmoking.Thehabitofhavingaglassofbeerwithdinner,forexample,becomesanaddictionwhenthedesiretodrinkturnsintoaphysicaloremotionalneedtodrink.

⑤________Whilewecanchoosetoaddgood,healthyhabitstoourroutines,wecanalsochoosetobreakoldharmfulhabits.A.

Acompulsionisdifferentfromanaddiction.B.

Inotherwords,youreallycanhave"toomuchofagoodthing".C.

Itcurrentlyaffectsabout1in40adultsand1in100childrenintheUS.D.

Someofthesebehavioursarevisibleactionswhileothersarementalbehaviours.F.

Alcoholism,smoking,andgamblingareperhapsthemostcommonexamplesofaddictions.E.

Compulsivebehavioursareactionsthatapersonfeels"compelled"ordriventodooverandoveragain.G.

Ofcourse,thekeydifferencebetweenacompulsivebehaviourandahabitistheabilitytochoosetodoitornot.8.

WhenHarmonyOS,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,①_____(release)onAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountry

②_____atechpower,butalsoshowsrespectforclassicalChinesecultureby③_____(name)thesystem"Hongmeng"

inChinese.

Besides"Hongmeng",Huaweihasalsoregisteredmanyofits④_____(product)underthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemythology.Forexample,thecompany'sserverchipiscalled"Kunpeng",amythicalcreature

⑤_____changedfromafishintoagiantbird.

Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusing⑥_____(tradition)cultureformodernenterprises.RecentlythereisafilmabouttheChinesemythicalfigureNeZha.⑦_____(base)onthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythologyTheInvestitureoftheGods,thefilmdescribesNeZhaasarebelliousunderdog,whohastoovercomehardshipandhisdarkfatetobecomeahero,⑧_____(like)hisattractiveheroiccharacterinpreviouscinematicworks.

AsGlobalTimesput⑨_____,"Ancientmythologyhasthepowertostimulatecontemporaryimaginationinyoungpeople".Afterall,imaginationis⑩​_____

beginningofcreation.

答案以及解析1.答案：1.to;2.as;out;3.by;to;4.on;in;5.as;off;6.to;7.over;onto2.答案：Australiaistheonlycountry

isalsoacontinent.3.答案：Therearetwobuildings,thelarger

whichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4.答案：I

havemanyfriends,of

somearebusinessmen.5.答案：Heiswaitingforatrainon

hecangotoBeijing.6.答案：I

workinabusiness

almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.7.答案：EAFBG

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了强迫症是什么、强迫症与上瘾有什么区别以及强迫症与习惯的区别与关系。①设空处位于文章开头。E项中的Compulsivebehavioursareactions与设空后的thesecompulsiveactions相呼应,且该项使用下定义的方法引出文章谈论的对象,是符合语篇结构的。故选E项。②根据设空后的Theformerisanoverwhelmingdesiretodosomething,whileanaddictionisaphysicalorchemicaldependenceonasubstanceorbehaviour.可知,此处应是将强迫性的行为与上瘾这两个概念进行对比。A项(强迫性的行为和上瘾是不同的)符合语境,故选A项。③根据设空前的Peoplewithaddictionswillcontinuetheiraddictivebehaviour,evenwhentheyunderstandthatdoingsoisharmfultothemselvesandothers.可知,上瘾的人会继续他们的上瘾行为,即使他们知道这样做对自己和他人有害。F项正是对空前句子的举例说明。addictions是关键词,故选F项。④根据设空后举的例子(经常锻炼这个好习惯当锻炼过度的时候也能变成不健康的强迫性的行为或者成瘾)可知,B项(换句话说,好事做过度真的会变坏事)与这一例子的观点符合,故选B项。⑤根据设空后的句子可知,我们可以在日常生活中增加健康的好习惯,也可以选择打破旧的有害的习惯。G项中的theabilitytochoosetodoitornot(选择做与不做的能力)与设空后的两个choose相呼应,故选G项。8.答案：①wasreleased②as③naming④products⑤that/which⑥traditional