专题动词搭配课件-高考英语二轮复习

考点解读牛刀小试专题动词搭配短语动词短语动词副词的位置由所接的宾语决定。★如果宾语是代词，其结构为动词+代词+副词。Youcancountmeout.★如果实语是名词，那么副词既可在宾语之前，也可在宾语之后。Theyputoutthebigfire.Theyputthebigfireout.他们扑灭了大火。1.及物动词+副词(v.+adv.)→及物动词短语动词blowup(炸毁)

carryout(执行)giveup(放弃)

lookup(查找)pointout(指出)

bringup(抚养)ruleout(排除)

findout(查明)talkover(商量)

handin(上交)thinkover(考虑)

makeout(认出)turnon(接通)

puton(穿)wipeout(消灭)

setaside(留出)

TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.They'llprobablyturnuplateasusual.backup(支持)

fadeaway(褪色)

knockoff(停工)

pullup(停车)standup(起立)

breakdown(出毛病)getup(起床)

lookout(小心)dieaway(渐渐消失)

growup(长大)takeoff(起飞)

runout(耗尽)dropout(退出)

catchup(赶上)短语动词2.不及物动词+副词(vi.+adv.):→不及物动词。短语动词Shelooksafterthechildrenduringtheday.Thepolicemenaresearchingforthesuspect.acton(遵照)

amountto(等于)listento(听)

callon(号召)longfor(渴望)

persistin(坚持)consistof(由...组成)

accountfor(解释)insiston(坚持)

attendto(照料)lookat(看)

objectto(反对)carefor(照顾)

dependon(依靠)relyon(依靠)

standfor(代表)3.动词+介词(v.+prep.)→及物动词。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyounextweek.Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownonsmoking.catchupwith(赶上)

cutdownon(减少)fitinwith(适合)

getalongwith(与...相处)goinfor(从事于)

liveupto(实现)lookupto(尊敬)

runoutof(用光)throwbackon(依靠)

comeupwith(提出)getawaywith(逃避)

keepupwith(跟上)lookdownon(瞧不起)

makeupfor(补偿)

短语动词4.动词+副词+介词(v.+adv.+prep.)→一个及物动词。Theyoftenmakefunofthepoorboy.Wepaidmuchattentiontohisremarks.catchsightof(看见)findfaultwith(挑...毛病)keepaneyeon(照看)makefunof(取笑)makefriendswith(与...交友)payattentionto(注意)takeadvantageof(利用)takepartin(参加)getridof(摆脱)giveriseto(引起)losesightof(看不见)makeastudyof(研究)makeuseof(利用)putastopto(结束)throwlighton(阐明)短语动词5.动词+名词+介词(V.+n.+prep.)→一个及物动词。核心动词辨析accomplish，complete,finish，fulfill“完成”accomplish强调“完成"任务等的过程而不是方式。Ittookus40daystoaccomplishthiswork.

complete着重“完成"任务等的结果Shehascompletedthebook.她已经写完这本书了。finish通常指“完成”日常事务Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?fulfill强调“完成”预定的目标。Thetaskmustbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.achieve(成功地)达到,实现。Hewillneverachieveanythingunlessheworksharder.如果他不努力工作，将会一事无成。acquire取得,获得,学到。acquireknowledgeinquire打听，询问。inquireaperson'snamerequire需要。Werequiremorehelp.我们需要更多的帮助。achieve,acquire，require,inquireadopt(1)收养。Sincetheyhavenochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptalittlegirl.他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。(2)采纳,采用,通过。Headoptedoursuggestion.他采纳了我们的建议。adapt

“使适合”，“改编”。Ihavetriedto

adapt

tolocalcustoms.我已经努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。adopt,adaptadvise,convince，persuade“劝说”advise指建议,规劝某人应该做某事或如何做。Headvisedmetoputmymoneyinthebank.他劝我把钱存人银行。convince指向某人陈述事实,运用推理或逻辑证明使某人信服。例如:WeconvincedSmithtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。persuade指用感情说服某人去做某事。例如:Ipersuadedhimtogobacktowork.我说服他回去工作了。affect,effect，influenceaffect.(动词)影响。例如:Smokingaffectshealth.抽烟影响健康。effect(名词)效果,影响经常使用动词短语haveaneffecton...用作名词时强调由于影响而产生的特殊效果。例如:Governmentpolicywillnothaveanyeffectonus.政府的政策对我们没有任何影响。influence可做动词和名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。Shewasinfluencedbyhermiddleschoolteachers.她受到中学时的老师影响。annoy,bother,trouble,disturbannoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。Hisimmaturebehaviourwasbeginningto

annoy

me.他的幼稚行为开始令我恼火了。bother打扰,麻烦,程度比较轻。Thechildoftenbothersmewithsillyquestions.这个孩子常常问我一些无聊的问题。trouble使烦恼,麻烦,指给人行动上带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。MayItroubleyouwithafewquestions?disturb打扰，扰乱,指使正常秩序或--时的安定受到破坏,精力一时不能集中。Iamsorrytodisturbyou.很抱歉打扰你了。happen,occur,takeplace发生happen为一般用语,指具体事情的偶然发生。Theaccidenthappenedbecauseofhiscarelessness.事故的发生是由于他的粗心造成的。occur为正式用语,表示“偶然发生”时可与happen换用,occurto表示“被想到,被想起”,此时主语为所想到的内容。ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeysbehind.我想起我忘了带钥匙。takeplace一般指有计划、有目的地“发生”的事。Theconferencewilltakeplacenextweek.会议将于下星期举行。preserve,conserve,reserve“保护，保存”,强调使完好无损或质量不变。Theshipisequippedwithspecialrefrigeratingdevicestopreservefoodforthewholevoyage.船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。conserve“保存,储藏”,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费、损失或变化。Heisconservinghisenergyforthelasttwenty-meterdash.他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。reserve“留存(资金，人力,原料等),保留(权力等)”。Reserveenoughmoneyforyourhomefare.留足你回家的路费。lay,lielay（laid,laid）(1)放,搁。Laythebookonthedesk.(2)产卵,下蛋。Thishenlaidtwoeggsyesterday.

lie:(1)躺,保持(某种状态