北京房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷版,无答案

北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthehighriskworldofmilitaryservice,ArmyNationalGuardmemberNickflewhelicoptersandsentwoundedsoldierstosafety.Heservedfornearlyayear,seeingtoomanydeathsand13'tttbeughtbdjckasaid.Oneday,alittledogjustranuptoNick.Thedogapparentlyhadnofamilyinthewarzone,andNickprepareda2forhisnewfoundfriend.AndthedogbecameacompanionofNick.3'tttbeughtbdjckasaid.WhilethedogdependedonNickforherfoodandshelter,Nickleanedonheraswell.She4hisspiritsandlethimhavehopeduringthetimeofthedarkwar.ThefriendshipwiththedogmeanteverythingtoNick.Theycouldn'tbe5.Whenhistourofdutywasover,hehadtoleavethe6behind.Aftermonthsofseparation,thedogsoonmadeherwaytotheU.S.withthehelpoftheorganizationwhichsupportedthetransportofhundredsofanimalsoutofwarzones.ThenewsstationbroadcasttheeventonlivetelevisionandNick__7_hisfriendthere.Hewasafraidthatthedogwouldnot8him.WaitinganxiouslyatTampaInternationalAirport,itturnedoutthatNickhadnothingtoworryabout.Asthedoglefthercage,sherantoNickandfeltsoexcitedthatshe9_buriedherfaceinNick'sarms.10IhaNtciesloigi.vNicldstaysafeandlivea10IhaNtciesloigi.vNicldstaysafeandliveaA.changesA.homeA.pleasureA.controlledA.troubledA.changesA.homeA.pleasureA.controlledA.troubledA.helicopterB.divisionsB.rulepressureB.liftedB.concernedB.soldierC.argumentsC.presentC.sympathydamagedC.separatedC.warwoundsD.speechD.opportunityD.challengedD.affected.D.dogA.missedA.followA.curiouslyA.guessedA.missedA.followA.curiouslyA.guessedB.searchedB.welcomejoyfullyB.decidedC.caughtC.recognizequietlyC.doubtedD.foundD.likepatientlyD.responded第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Duringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ourprofessorgaveusaquizwithaquestion:"Whatijthewomanwhocleanstheschool?"Surelythiswassomekindofjoke.I—(see)thecleaningwomanbefore,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,(leave)thelastquestionblank.Beforetheclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourquizgrade."Absolutely,“saidtheprofessor.“You'relikely(meet)manypeople.Theyalldeserveyourattentionandcare.”I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.BInthelate19thcentury,Americanlaborunionswerefedupwithbeingoverworked,indangerousconditionsandwithlittlepay.In1884,theFederationofOrganizedTradesandLaborUnionsmetinChicagoand(have)onemajordemand:aneight-hourworkday.AndMay1,1886,over300,000American(worker)wentonstrike.Today,MayIisknownasInternationalWorkers'Day.Whileeverycountry'sworkershaveadifferenthistorybehindMayDay,theyallcelebratethepeople_givetheirlivesforworkers'justice.CWeallhaveresponsibilities.Parentshavetheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirchildren,makingsurethatthey(bring)uphealthily.Responsibilitiesareanessentialpartoflife.isimportantforustomakethisworldasafeandpleasantplaceforeveryone.Responsibilitiesaren'tfun,wecanmaketheburdenlighterbysharingthem.Ifeveryoneconsideredhowtheiractionswouldaffectotherpeople,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，，茜分28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Green55GSmartPhone-YourChoiceGreensmartphoneserieshasgottenarefresh.ThenewGreenserieswasannouncedinChinaanditcomesalongwithamoreadvancedmode.ThedesignoftheGreen55Gisexcellent.Itemploysanewprocesswhichcreatesamagicaleffectofthebackshowingmultiplecolors.Green55Ghasaslightlybiggerdisplay.Itisa6.5inch3Ddisplaywitha90Hzrefreshrate.Thehighrefreshrateensuresasmoothuserexperiencewhilethe180Hztouchsamplingratesupportsafasterresponsetime.UnliketheGreen45GthathasaSnapdragon765Gprocessor,theGreen55GhasamorepowerfulMediaTek'sDimensity1000+processor.Itscamerahasaslightlylowerfieldofview.YoualsogetthesamecamerafeaturesOnereasonforyoutochooseGreenisthatittakesshortertimetogetthebatteryfullycharged.Greenhasthe65WSuperVOOC2.0chargingontheGreen5whichwillgetthebatterytofullchargein30minutes.Evena15-minutechargewillgetyou70%charge,whichshouldbeenoughforafullday'suse.Thestandardmodelis2699forthe8+128GBversionbutifyouwantmoreRAMandstorage,youcanpickupthe12+256GBversionfor-2999¥TheGreen55GispricedatY3399forthe8+128GBversionwhilethe12+256GBversionis招799.BothphoneswillbeavailableforpurchaseonDecember18,2021.AndtheywillgoonsaleonDecember29.Preordernow.21.Thepriceofthe8+128GBVersionoftheGreer55GsmartphoneisA.2699B.2999C.3399D.3799.ComparedwiththeGreen45G,theGreen55Ghasalittlebitsmallerdisplayhasamoreadvancedprocessorisevenmoredifficulttopurchaseneedslesstimetofullychargethebattery.ThepassageismainlywrittentoattractpeopletobuyaproductintroducethefunctionofaproductshowthedevelopmentoftheproductscomparethedifferencesbetweentwoproductsBTheManwiththeGoldenArmWhenJamesHarrisonwas14,hewasrequiredtogothroughabloodtransfusion.Eversince,despitethetransfusionsavinghislife,he'shatedneedlestogoinhisarm.Yeteverytwoweeks,withoutfail,Jamesoffershisrightarmandwaitsfortheneedles.At74,Jamesistheworld'smostpro顺声的）blooddonor.HeearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordin2003andhe'skeptongiving.Thisyear,Jamesisontracktomakehis1000thdonation-andhehasnoplanstostop.James'sbloodhasaparticularuse:itsaveswomen'sbabies.AccordingtothebiomedicalcompanyCSL,whichturnstheblooddonationsintohospitalproducts,James"sdonationsofanti-Dplasma（血浆）havehelpedupto2.2millionbabiessince1967.TheproductmadefromJames'sbloodisgiventomotherswithRhnegativebloodtypes,whoarecarryingRhpositivebabies.Mostdonorswhodonateanti-Dhavenegativebloodtypesandarestimulatedtoproduceantibodieswithinjections.Jamesproducestheantibodieshimself.Whenhehadthebloodtransfusionaged14,hewasmistakenlygivenpositiveblood.Asaresult,heproducessomanyantibodiesthatifheweretoreceivepositivebloodagainhecoulddie.Butitalsomeanshe'sananti-Dgoldmine.So,everytwoweeks,Jamesmakeshiswaytotheblooddonationcentre.Hequiteenjoysthetrip.Jamesbecameablooddonortwodaysafterheturned18.Allhislifehe'svolunteeredforMealsonWheels.Hisfatherhaddonatedbeforehim,andwhenhesawtheadforablooddonationdrive,hejumpedatthechance.In1966,hewascalledintotheofficeandtoldthathecouldsaveRhnegativemothers'babies.Gradually,Jameswasencouragedtocomeintothehospitalmoreregularly.Forthepast30years,he'sdonatedonaverage33timesayear.Once,atonecountrymusicfestivalwherehisstorywastold,fourwomenthankedhimfortheirhealthychildren.Jamesrespondedwiththesewords,“my1000donationsarenomoreimportanttody's（fiirisedonation.Itcostsmenothing-onlytime.Andtobesomehelptoothersisagreatpleasure.”.JamesearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordbysavingsomewomen'sliveskeepingondonatinghisbloodhelpingwomenwithblooddiseaseproducingmedicinetosavebabies.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeJames?A.Creativeandtalented.B.Wealthyandpositive.C.Generousandwarm-hearted.D.Strong-mindedandoutgoing..Wardoesthepassagewanttotellus?Helpingothersbringshappiness.Standinginarmshelpstoovercomefear.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.Successbelongstothepersonwhostickstohisaim.CSomepeoplebelievethatthespaceexplorationisdifficultanddangerous,andcostsahugeamountofmoney,Theythinkthatitdoesnothingtoimprovethequalityofourlives.Howeverreachingoutwardintospacehashelpedusinmanyways.Itisinournaturetoexplore.Fromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlife,ourcuriosityfortheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Wewishtovisitthickandwildforests,climbmountains,andcrossdeepoceans.Weareexcitedabouttheamazingdiscoveriesandendlesspossibilities.Witheachspacemissioncominggreaterinsight,wearemotivatedtocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.Theresultsofthespaceinvestigationshavemademajorcontributionstoanunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets.stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.Exploringspacehelpstoanswerquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveknownthattheEarthisroundandthatittravelsaroundthesun.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.Withtechnologiesfirstdiscoveredandresearchedinspaceexploration,wecansolvesomeofthebigproblemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshiptake-offhavealsobeensetupinsomecitiesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.Manyscientificandtechnologicaladvancescanprovidebenefitstosocietiesinareasincludinghealth,energyandinformationtechnology.Thisshouldbethemainreasonforpeopletoexplorespace.Moreover,althoughweinvestalargesumofmoneyinspaceexploration,thespaceindustryactuallycanbringgreateconomicvalue.Ina2018reportbythespaceFoundation,the2017globalspaceeconomywasvaluedat$383.5billion.Atthesametime,spaceexplorationcanattractyoungpeopletocareersinscienceandtechnology.Therearemanysupportingrolesontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.Andtheamazingworkthesepeopledocanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.SuchwondersasaspaceshiplaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoon,thoughdifficultanddangerousareexcitingandinspiringtosee,anditcanthesemomentsthatshapechildren'slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.WhenyouhaveseenamanwalkontheMoon,yougrowupbelievingthatanythingispossiblethough..Themostimportantreasonforpeopletoexplorespaceisthatit.meetsourcuriosityfortheunknownpromotesspaceindustrytodevelopfasterhelpsusunderstandtheevolutionoftheuniversesolvessomeofourproblemstomakeuslivebetter.Accordingtotheauthor,vidingmorejobopportunitiesfortheminspiringthemtocompeteincertainworkareasattractingthemtohaveinterestandbeliefinresearchinformingthemthattheworkisdifficultanddangerous.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexplorationofthespace?A.DoubtfulB.Cautious.C.Confused.D.Supportive..Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyWeExploreSpaceB.WhyWeMeetOurCuriosityC.HowWeMakeOurLifeSaferD.WhatMakesTechnologyAdvancesDChinaBWSteelGroupChinaBWSteelGroupwasfoundedbythejoint（联合的）reorganizationofformerBsteelGroupCo.LtdandWSteel（Group）CorporationonDecember1,2016.OnSeptember19,2019,ChinaBWimplementedthejointreorganizationofMsteelGroupmakingitthelargestandmostmoderncombinedsteelcompanyinChina.Sincethebeginningofitsconstruction,ChinaBWhasalwayspositioneditselfasafirst-classproducerbykeepingpacewiththecontinuousdevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.NowChinaBWSteelGrouphasbecomea-miracleinthehistoryofChineseironandsteelindustry.Withthespiritofsincerityandcreativity,ithelpsthemodernizationofChina.Tonameafewachievements,ithasoccupiedhalfofthemarketshareofcoldrolledautomotivesheetsinChina,resultingintheupgradeofChina'sautomobileindustry.ChinaBWshigh-gradepipelinesteelisusedintheWest-EastNaturalGasTransmissionproject.ChinaBWisthefirstdealmakerinChinatoproducethe690U-typepipesteelfornuclearpowerofoperators,whichsafeguardstheoperationofChina'snuclearpowerfacilities.ChinaBWshightemperatureresistantmaterialhasbeenusedintheShenzhouspaceshipsandthehighstrengthoildrillpipeisusedinChina's8000-meterundergroundexploration.ChinaBWpromotesthedevelopmentandupgradeoftheindustrybyinnovation.Itispromotinglargescaleindustrialmanufacturing（制造业）bymeansofautomationandITtechnologiesandcreatinganewcross-regionproductioncontrolsystemthatmakessteelmanufacturingmoreefficient.ChinaBWisalsoseekingnewbusinessmodelstosupportthehealthydevelopmentofthemainbusinessofironandsteel.Itneverstopsdevelopingnewtechnologies,processes,andproducts.With“spiritofstrictnessanddemanding,roadofstudyandinnovation,workingforfirst-classtarget"asthefaithandcooperationasthecorevalue,ChinaBWhasformeditsculture.Thespiritofstrictnessanddemandingisthesourcetomakefirst-classproducts,andstudyandinnovationhelpsthecompanytokeepgrowingandupgrading.Lookingintothefuture,ChinaBWistryingtobealeaderinsteeltechnology,adriverofthegreenindustrychain,andacorporatemodelwithmutualdevelopmentofemployeesandthecompany.ChinaBWwillbethemostcompetitivecompanyintheworld,andshallalsobeanhonest,friendly,creativeandwell-respectedcompany..Theunderlinedwordimplemented"inthefirstparagraphmeans_A.wentbeyondB.cameaboutC.brokeoutD.carriedout.ChinaBWdevelopsitsindustryby.keepingitsinnovationandseekingsuitablemodelsenlargingitsscaleandimprovingitsmanagingsystemcombiningsmallcompaniesandcreatingnewproductionsoccupyingmoremarketshareandupgradingitsautomobileline.Inthefuture,ChinaBWwill.reformitsvalueandculturedevelopthegreenindustrychainbecomethelargestcompanyintheworldcreateanewcross-regionproductioncontrolsystem.ChinaBWSteelGroupissaidtobeamiraclebecauseit__.appliesnewbusinessmodelsformsaninspiringbusinessculturecontributestothemodernizationofChinaisthefirstcompanytomakespecialtypeofsteel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCreativeProcessThecreativeprocessistheactofmakingnewconnectionsbetweenoldideasorrecognizingrelationshipsbetweenconcepts.Creativethinkingisnotaboutgeneratingsomethingnew.35Whilebeingcreativeisn'teasy,nearlyallgreatideasfollowasimilarcreativeprocess.Inanycreativeeffort,youhavetogiveyourselfpermissiontocreatesomethinguseless.Thereisnowayaroundit.Sometimesyouhavetowrite4-tertiblepagesjusttodiscoverthatyouwroteonegoodsentence.36Youhavetosift（筛选）throughpoundsofdirtandrockjusttofindalittlegoldinthemiddleofitall.Stopresearching,planning,andpreparingandjustdothework.Youdon'tneedtosettheworldonfirewithyourfirsttry.Youjustneedtoprovetoyourselfthatyouhavewhatittakestoproducesomething,Therearenoartists,athletesorscientistswhobecamegreatbyhalf-finishingtheirwork37Youneedtorememberthatnosingleactwilluncovermorecreativegeniusthanforcingyourselftocreatecontinuously.38Thepersonwhositsaroundjusttalkingaboutwhatabest-sellingbooklookslikewillneverwriteit.Meanwhile,thewriterswhoputtheirhandsonthekeyboardsarelearninghowtodothework.Ifyouwanttodoyourbestcreativework,thendon'tleaveituptochoice.Setascheduleforyourwork.Geniusarriveswhenyoushowupenoughtimestogettheaverageideasoutoftheway.39Whenyouseeothersconnectwithwhatyoucreate,itwillinspireyouandmakeyoucaremore.Sometimessharingyourworkmeansyouhavetodealwithhatersandcritics.Butmoreoftenthannot,theonlythingthathappensisthatyoucallupthepeoplewhobelievethesamethingsyoubelieve,andareexcitedaboutthesamethingsyouareexcitedabout,orwhosupporttheworkthatyoubelievein-whowouldn'twantthat?Stepawayfromtheproblems.Youcanshareyourworkpublicly.Creatingsomethingusefulislikebeingagoldminer.Stopdebatingwhatyoushouldmakeandjustmakesomething.It'snaturaltofeeldisappointedthatyourcreationisn'twonderful.Practicingyourcreativeworkoverandoveristheonlywaytobecomegood.atit.Butit'sratheraboutcombiningthosebitsin?waythathasnotbeendonepreviously.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。TheSecretsofSmellFromhumanstobacteria,smellisuniversal.Animalsuseittoperformremarkableactivities:birdstotravelacrosscontinents,andtorecognizetheirowneggs;micetodetectstressintheirpartners,andwealreadyknowthatsmellcanawakenmemoriesinhumans.Butaccordingtoexperts,smellistheleastunderstoodofthefivesenses.Thisissettochange.TheNationalScienceFoundationhasawarded12million.Themoneyistohelpscientistscrackthecodeforsmell.AndalargeteamofUSresearchersareworkingtogetherto