常用理由归纳

2......3......被认可感acknowledgementdurability3持久性5........6.........6.......经验experienee...注意：本资料是对于大家确定理由的思路拓展练习，非常重要。用法如下：stepl:将12个理由的语料全部背会；直至9毫无压力。step2:对之后附带的题目思路进行整合练习，将每个题目的理由表格填写完整。成就感achievementasenseofachievementvirtuouscyclegrand良性（道德高尚的）循环feat/exploitattainmentofgoals辉煌的业绩elevateourself-esteemholdsbin提升自我价值great/highesteembeconductiveto非常尊重某人self-actualizatio有助于自我实现被认可感acknowledgementselflesscontributionthestateofbeingrecognizedasenseofbelongingprovidesatisfactionmotivationforfurtherimprovement持久性durabilitylastingnessofgoodsdeepimpressioneternal/everlastingimpactfar-reachinginfluenceunforgettablememorygarner/assimilatenutrition汲取营养愿望desirecravefor/longfor/yearnfor/pinefor渴望（某事物）creaturesofdesire欲望之物conentmeetourneedstoonesheartfulfillones/cbratemforsth'满足某人愿望satisfyonesvy'满足虚荣心情感emotionbareoneshearSoultosbshareups向某人袒露心扉'anddowns^facilitatecommunication交享生活起伏harmoniousrelationshipforman流方便和谐的关系emotionaltieforgeemotional构成情感关系attachmentHarmonyspursefficiency建立情感维系和谐激发效能健康healthingredientstosoundhealth健康的要素physicalandpsychological)health身心健康well-adjustedtothesociety调节作用asfitasafiddle身体好discardhealthhazardrobuststrength体力充沛Healthisabovewealth.安全safetybeprotectedagainstfailuredamageasenseofsecurityfacilitatetheharmonyofsocietySafetyisthetoppriority.方便convenienceperformdailyerrands从事日常业务geteasyaccesst容易接近donothavetoexertourselvestoomuch不用太费力气Conveniencematters便利至关重要沟通communicationpeopleskilldisparatepeople各种类型的人人际交往能力enhanceinterpersonalrelationshipexchangeofideastransmissionofmessagesharmonyoftherelationshipcommunicationcanbeheart-warmingchannelsofcommunicationareopenbareoneshe'敞开心扉效率efficiencymakefulluseofresourcenottosquanderefficiency-conscioutakea不能挥霍效率shortcut走捷径avoidrepeatingthemistakesofthepastavoidmovingtodirectionsthatmaynotworkEfficiencyisgold.Weusehalfoftheeffort,butwecandoubletheresult.节约economicalmoney-conscious重金钱的cutdowntheprice/shorten/trimdailycoststeadydevelopment，Wastenot,andwantnot.Husbandenergy,不浪费不短缺andcutemission.Oursocietyiseconomy-drive能减排节约Apennysavedisapennyearned.型社会Tosaveistoearn环保environmentalemithazardousmaterialsalternativeenergymaintainecologicalbalancesgogreen,多种树讲持生态平衡environmentalawareness环保环境意识environment-friendlyadj.环境友好的reduce,reuse,andrecyclesustainabledevelopmentexhaust可持续发展naturalresourceThereisnoboundary消耗自然资源betweenhumanandnature.自然与人没有界限经验experieneereal-worldexperienceundergoanordeal经历磨难人生经验first-handexperienceaccumulationofknowledgeExperienceiswealth.Experienceisahelmsmanguidingourvoyage.舵手）经验指导我们的行为Otherpeoplesexperiencecanbeofh］'它山之石可以攻玉Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating事物的好坏需要经过实践检验成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率;第一类型题目：利弊分析1解题策略:分析利弊结果Studentsshouldstudyabroadaftertheygraduate.确定理由的范围：成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率;正方Evidencel经验：反方Body方便（语言障碍）paragraph积累人生经验；面对困境，由于语言障碍所引发的沟解决的可能性更高通困难会让人们在陌生环境中的生活极为不便安全Evidence2效率：咼效利用国外丰富的教育国外学习由于宗教；种族；资源；教学理念和教学设信仰的差异性，会产生意备见的分歧；处理不当会引发冲突；另一方面；一些社法性；会威胁人身安全Evidence3成就感：让步段：替代方案出国留学需要具备很多条有的人认为在国外生活学件，满足这些出国条件，习可以积累经验……但是是一种能力的体现，能够国内学习也会有同样的效感受到自我价值提升的成果……就感subpoint1:Initially,tostudyabroadcould正方：单边accumulateabundantreal-worldexperience.subpoint2:Second,togeteducationinothercountriesseemstobehigh-efficiency.subpoint3:Thirdtostudyabroadrepresentsasenseof，achievement.反方：双边subpoint1Forstarter,thereasonwhystudentsshouldnot：studyabroadisthatitismoreconvenienttostudydomestically.subpoint2Second,tostudyabroadhasademeritof：insecurity.subpoint3Admittedly.：（政府类Peopleshouldnotpayforpublictransportation.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率;正方节约反方BodyEvidencelEvidence2Evidence3持久性/效率paragraph公共交通是政府职能之满足市民的交通需求持续的增手体现政府的社会责任Facilitate/improve/providejobsforhunters环保吸引更多市民乘坐公共车频率；减少污染物的排提升安全让步段：坏处虽然有的人认为免费可以体现政府的公共职能……但是完善的基础设施建设需要巨额的资金来源；长期免费政府的支出大于收入；反而会损害市民的生活品质正方：Initially,publictransportationforfreeiseconomicalforindividuals.Second,thereasonwhypeopleshouldnotpaysomefeesforpublictransportationisthatitwillforgeenvironment-friendlyecosystem.Third,publictransportationforfreehasanobviousmeritofsecurity/safety.反方：Forstarter,tochargesomefeesensuressustainabledevelopmentforpublictransportation.Second,Isupporttochargefees,forthereasonthatitcouldmeetsabundantneedsofemployment.Admittedly.....However......（工作类）Peopleshouldtakeseveraldifferentkindsofjobbeforetheytakeacareerinalongterm.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方EvidencelBody经验Evidence2Evidence3paragraph被认可感沟通Tocommence,Isupporttoworkonsomeinternships,forthereasonthatIcouldaccumulateabundantexperienceindifferentfieldsbeforetakingalong-termcareer.Second,tobeengagedinsomeinternshipshastheedgeoffulfillingonacknowledgement.（theedgeofbetter'self-actualizationThird,thereasonwhypart-timejobsaresensibleisthattheycouldenhanceinterpersonalrelationship.2&解题策略:对比分析双方优劣利弊（教育类）Itismoreimportantforstudentstostudyabroadthantostudydomesticallyaftertheygraduate.正方出国学习反方国内学习BodyEvidencelparagrEvidence2Evidence3（政府类）GovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationthanonInternetaccess.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方投资公交反方投资互联网BodyEvidencelparagraphEvidence2Evidence3（工作类）Ajobwithmorevacationbutalowsalaryisbetterthanajobwithahighsalarybutlessvacation.成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方休息多但工资低健康：身心健康反方休息少但工资咼持久性BodyparagraphEvidencelEvidence2沟通：人际关系成就感被认可感Evidence3情感：亲人（可以和第二个经验：积累更多的理由合并）工作经验Evidence4得成就感3解题策略：今昔对比（1）科技发展（）个人意识（）政府参与Itiseasiertomaintainhealthnowthaninthepast.Peoplerelyontheirneighborslessnowthantheydidinthepast.正方反方BodyEvidencelparagraphEvidence2Evidence3第二类题目：绝对词题目解题策略：部分赞同（承认题目合理性）；部分反对（反驳绝对词；特例）11理由段：反对绝对词的理由22理由段：反对绝对词的理由让步段：替代方案（教育类）Studyingabroadaftergraduationisthebestchoiceforstudents.Increasingteacherssalaryisthebestwayto（工作类）'improvetheeducation.Onlymoviesthatcanteachpeoplesomething（生活类）aboutreallifeareworthwatching.第三类题目：事实和现象陈述题目1&解题策略：分析现象或事实出现的原因列出现象和问题带来的好处Moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroadaftertheygraduate.2解题策略：拆分1.人——按年龄；按职业；按社会地位；按受教育程度；按居住地域；按性别2.领域：工作；教育；生活经济；文化；社会生活3.