高考英语专项训练之完形填空（20空）议论文

高考前小题狂练完形填空议论文ABeingabletotraveltheworldistrulyanaccomplishmentofthemodernsociety.1,manypeopletakeitforgrantedandmissoutonit.I2thattravelisanefficientwaytoexperiencelifeand3themind.Manypeoplethinkthattravelisa(n)4hobby.Butthat'snotthe5.Travelis,infact,whatyou6it.Ifyou'replanningtoflyaroundtheworldandliveina5-starhotel,thensure,itis.However,travelcanbecheap,too.Thismeansthat7you’reonatightbudget,there'snoproblem.The8istoknowwhatyou'relookingforbeforethetripandplaneverything9.Insomesituations,travellingcanbe 10,suchaswithhitchhiking（搭顺风车）.Whentravellingtoanothercountry,we 11getoutofourcomfortzoneand 12newexperiences.Talkingtostrangers,sleepinginnewplaces,oreveneatingfoodyouarenot13-allcanbethesourceof14forsomeshypeople.However,suchexperiencescanmakeabig15,takingapersonontoawholenewlevelofbeingandbringinggreatchangestothemind.Moreover,travellingisalsoaprocessof16 .Thebesthistoryclassistheonethatyoucanexperienceforyourself.Ofcourseyoucan't 17togobackintime,buttobetherewhere"bigthings"happenedistrulybreathtaking.WhenIwenttoBerlinandsawalltheareaswherebattles 18,Iwascompletelyshocked.It’sasifthe19oftheeventcrawls（爬）insideofmeand20metoexperienceapieceofitthewayitwasbackthen.()1.A.NaturallyB.UnfortunatelyC.Surprisingly D.Obviously()2.A.admit B.agreeC.suppose D.realize()3.A.expand B.clarify C.bend D.refresh()4.A.ordinary B.relaxing C.wonderful D.expensive()5.A.matter B.question C.case D.point()6.A.makeupfor B.makeoffwith C.makeover D.makeof()7.A.if B.unless C.once D.since()8.A.truth B.key C.reason D.problem()9.A.ontime B.onpurpose C.inpatience D.inadvance()10.A.casual B.free C.simple D.challenging()11.A.occasionallyB.hardly C.unavoidably D.merely()12.A.rememberB.expect C.create D.imagine()13.A.blindto B.accustomedto C.boredwith D.concernedwith()14.A.complaintB.disappointmentC.confusionD.anxiety()15.A.differenceB.dealC.mess D.hit()16.A.self-educationB.self-awarenessC.self-assessmentD.self-acceptance()17.A.afford B.wait C.manage D.stand()18.A.settledin B.settleddown C.tookoff D.tookplace()19.A.atmosphereB.consequence C.course D.impact()20.A.encourages B.enables C.forces D.remindsBYearsago,Ihadafallingoutwithafriendduetomisunderstandingthatwascompletelymyfault.Iwasafraidto1thatIwaswrong,sowedidn'tspeakforyears.Thenwebumpedintoeachotheranddecided10meetforlunch.Itwasso2thatwekeptmeeting.Aftertwoorthreemealstogether,Ifeltforcedtoapologizeformy3ayearsearlier.Myexperienceisn’tunique.Manypeople4apologizingbecausetheideaofadmittingtowrongdoingmakesthem5uncomfortable,Apologiesforceustoadmittoourselvesthatwedon'talways 6ourownstandards.Wemightalsofearthatthevictimwon't7ourapology.Weallliketo8 ourselvesasgoodpeoplekind,considerateandmoralpeople.Forthese9,anapologycanbeverydifficulttogive.Givenmyexperience,thereisno10thatanapologyisanimportanttoolfor11arelationshiptomakeitfunctionalagain.Usually,a(n)12apologyiscalledfor,butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior,itmaybemore13towait,becausetheir14maystopthemfromacceptingourapologies.Alsoadelay 15anapology’seffectivenessbecauseitconveysthattheoffenderhastimetoreflectonhis/her16.Butaheartfeltapologyhasmorepowerfuleffects,whichcanimproveourmentalhealthandrepairour 17personalrelationships,18,expressingregretandacknowledgingresponsibilityarevital.Without19,it'sagoodreasonofyouractionswithoutresponsibility,it’sanexcuse.MyfriendandIgetonwellaftermybelatedapology.Admittingthateverythinghadbeenmyfaulthelpedushealourrelationship.We'reboth 20tohaveourfriendshiptoday.( )1.A.report B.believeC.admit D.record( )2.A.pleasant B.awkwardC.ridiculous D.wise( )3.A.comment B.promise C.trouble D.behavior( )4.A.allow B.avoid C.appreciate D.admit( )5.A.regretfully B.easily C.eagerly D.terribly( )6.A.gobackto B.lookupto C.givewayto D.liveupto( )7.A.accept B.analyze C.exchange D.check( )8.A.serve B.view C.present D.help( )9.A.reasons B.contents C.details D.examples( )10.A.need B.sense C.doubt D.use( )11.A.explaining B.rebuilding C.announcing D.practicing( )12.A.frequent B.permanent C.immediate D.formal( )13.A.convenient B.effective C.adventurous D.inspiring( )14.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.anger D.worry( )15.A.discovers B.records C.supplies D.increases( )16.A.misdeeds B.reputations C.questions D.decisions( )17.A.damaged B.disturbed C.required D.disabled( )18.A.Instead B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.However( )19.A.challenge B.regret C.expression D.influence( )20.A.tolerant B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.appreciative参考答案A【语篇解读】 本文是议论文,作者从多个角度讲逃了旅游给人们带来的益处。1.B［根据文章首何及空后的"manypeopletakeitforgran-ledandmissoutonit"可知,不幸的是,许多人不把它当回筝,从而错失了从中获益的机会。unfortunately"不幸地"。符合语境。naturally"自然地"；surprisingly"令人吃惊地",obviously"显然".］2．C［根据语境可知,作者认为,旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的一种有效方式。suppose"认为",符合语境。］3．A［参见上题解析。下文中的"bringinggreatchangestothemind"亦是提示。expand"扩大,扩展"；clarify"澄清"；bend"使弯曲"；refresh"使恢复精力".］4．D［根据下文中的"Ifyou’replanningtoflyaroundtheworldandliveina5-starhotel,thensure,itis.However,travelcanbecheap"可知,许多人认为,旅行是一个花费大的爱好。expensive"昂贵的,花钱多的",符合语境。］5．C［根据下文中的"travelcanbecheap,too"可知,但事实并非如此。case"情形,状况",符合语境。］6．D［根据语境可知,事实上,旅行是昂贵还是便宜,就看你如何看待它了。makesthofsb／sth"了解,理解,看待某人或某事",符合语境。makeupfor"弥补"；makeoffwith"偷走"；makeover"转让,改造"。］7．A［便宜旅行意味着即使你预算紧张,旅行也是没有问题的。if"即使,虽然",符合语境。］8．B［关键是旅行前你要知道自己要寻找什么,并提前规划好一切。key"关键,要诀",符合语境。］9．D［参见上题解析。ontime"准时"；onpurpose"有意,故意"；inadvance"提前10．C［根据下文中的"suchaswithhitchhiking（搭顺风车）"可知,在一些情况下,旅行可能是免费的。free"免费的",符合语境。casual"随便的"；simple"简单的"；challenging"有挑战性的"。］11．C［当我们去另一个国家旅行时,我们不可避免地会走出自己的舒适区,创造新的经历。unavoidably"不可避免地",符合语境。occasionally"偶尔"；hardly"几乎不"；merely"仅仅"。］12．C［参见上题解析。］13．B［与陌生人交谈,住在新的地方,甚至吃你不习惯吃的食物。这些都可能成为怕生的人忧虑的来源。beaccustomedto"习惯于···...",符合语境。beblindto"对······视而不见"；beboredwith"厌烦···..."；beconcernedwith"关注14．D［参见上题解析。complaint"抱怨"；disappointment"失望"；confusion"困惑"；anxiety"忧虑,焦虑"。］15．A［根据下文中的"takingapersonontoawholenewlevelofbeingandbringinggreatchangestothemind"可知,但是,这样的经历有重大影响。makeabigdifference"有重大影响",符合语境。］16．A［根据下文内容可知,旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。self-education"自我教育",符合语境。self-awareness"自知"；self-assessment"自我评估"；self-acceptance"自我接受"。］17．C［当然,你不能回到过去,但能去发生重大事件的地方参观确实令人激动不已。manage"设法做成,努力完成",符合语境。］18．D［根据上文中的"where＇bigthings＇happened"可知,此处指战斗发生的地方。takeplace"发生",符合语境。settlein"适应,习惯"；settledown"安顿下来"；takeoff"起飞,突然开始成功"。］19．A［上文提到参观发生战争的地方,故此处指事件的"氛围"。atmosphere"气氛,氛围",符合语境。consequence"后果"；course"进程"。］20．B［根据语境可知,这种氛围让作者能够体验事件的片段。enable"使能够,使有机会",符合语境。encourage"鼓励"；force"迫使"；remind"提醒"。］B【语篇解读】本文是议论文。多年前作者和朋友因为误解而闹翻，作者不敢承认是自己错了，因此两人多年不说话。后来作者再次遇到好友，并向对方道了歉，两人又重拾友谊。从这件事上，作者分析了人们不想道歉的原因，并就如何恰当有效地道歉提供了一些建议。1．C［根据语境可推知，作者当时不敢承认是自己错了，于是两人闹翻了，很多年不说话。与下文“theideaofadmittingtowrongdoing”呼应。］2．A［多年前产生误解并因此闹翻的好友再次见面，并保持联系，这自然是一件令人愉悦的事。］3．D［根据下文中的“butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior”和语境可知，此处表示作者不得已为自己当年的行为向好友道歉。］4．B［根据上文中的“Ifeltforcedtoapologizeformyyearsearlier”可推知，许多人像作者一样不想道歉，因为承认自己做错了会让人很不舒服。avoid“回避”。］5．D［参见上题解析。terribly“非常，很”。］6．D［道歉让犯错的一方向自己承认自己没有一直达到自己的标准。givewayto“屈服，退让，让······先行”；liveupto“达到，符合，不辜负”。］7．A［根据下文中的“becausetheirmaystopthemfromacceptingourapologies”可知，我们可能会担心受害者不会接受我们的道歉。］8．B［我们都喜欢把自己看作好人