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英语选修⑥·人教版新课标导学英语选修⑥·人教版新课标导学Unit1
ArtSectionⅠ
Warmingup,Prereading,Reading&Comprehending
Unit1ArtSectionⅠWarmingu1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习自主预习Ⅰ.单词速记1.faith(n.)信任;信心;信念→____________(adj.)忠诚的;忠实的→______________(adv.)忠实地2.aim(n.)目标;目的(v.)瞄准;(向某方向)努力→___________(adv.)无目标的→_____________(adv.)无目的地3.typical(adj.)典型的;有代表性的→_____________(adv.)典型地;有代表性地faithful
faithfully
aimless
aimlessly
typically
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件faithfulfaithfullyaimlessai4.evident(adj.)明显的;明白的→____________(n.)明显;迹象,证据5.adopt(vt.)采用;采纳;收养→____________(n.)采用;采纳;收养6.possess(vt.)拥有;具有;支配→______________(n.)所有;财产7.attempt(vt.&n.)尝试;企图→_____________(adj.)企图的,未遂的8.predict(vt.)预言;预告;预测→______________(n.)预言;预测evidence
adoption
possession
attempted
prediction
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件evidenceUnit1SectionⅠ人教版英Ⅱ.短语互译1._______________________集中,全神贯注于2._________________用透视画法地3._________________巧合地4.______________大量5.breakawayfrom____________________6.scoresof______________7.ontheotherhand____________concentrate...on
inperspective
bycoincidence
agreatdeal
挣脱;脱离;背离许多;大量另一方面Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件concentrate...on挣脱;脱离;背离许多;大n.+ful→adj.v.+to→动词短语faithful忠实的hopeful有希望的careful仔细的helpful有帮助的cheerful高兴的wonderful极好的leadto导致objectto反对contributeto导致referto查阅turnto求助belongto属于Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件n.+ful→adj.v.+to→动词短语faithfulⅢ.课文理解First略读主旨1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?____________________________2.HowmanystylesofWesternartarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?_______________________________________________________________Howwesternartdeveloped.
Four.TheMiddleAges,TheRenaissance,ImpressionismandModernArt.
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Howwesternartdeveloped.UniSecond品读细节1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?_____A.PaintingsinMiddleAgeswereveryrealistic.B.Westernarthaschangedalotsincethe5thcentury.C.Impressionistpaintingswerepaintedmainlyindoors.D.ModernartbeganintheRenaissance.B
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件BUnit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课2.AtfirstmostpeoplehatedtheImpressionists’styleofpainting,becausetheythought_____.A.theirpaintingswereveryabstractB.theirpaintingswereveryrealisticC.theybrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingD.theirpaintingswereveryridiculousD
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件DUnit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课3.IntheRenaissance,painters_____.A.paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyleB.focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumansC.begantopaintoutdoorsD.returnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutartD
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件DUnit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课4._____discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective.A.GiottodiBondone B.MasaccioC.ClaudeMonet D.PabloPicasso5.Accordingtothetext,artisinfluencedlesslikelyby_____.A.socialchanges B.thewayoflifeC.agriculture D.beliefsofpeopleB
B
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件BBUnit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同Third精读语篇Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand1._________ofapeople.InWesternartthereareseveralmain2.__________fromthe5thcenturytothemoderntimes.Fromthe5thtothe15thcenturyAD,itwastheMiddleAges,duringwhichpaintersshowed3.___________andloveforGodintheirpaintings.ThenintheRenaissance,people4.________________moreonhumanandlessonreligion.Masacciowasthefirstpersontouse5._______________,withoutwhichpeoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.faith
styles
respect
concentrated
perspective
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件faithstylesrespectconcentraFromlate19thtoearly20thcentury,theImpressionistsbegantopaintoutdoors.Atfirst,theirpaintingswere6._________________,andpeoplesaidtheywere7.______________.Buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.Somemodernartis8.____________whilesomepaintingsofmodernartareso9._____________thattheylooklikephotographs.Itisinterestingto10.___________whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture.controversial
ridiculous
abstract
realistic
predict
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件controversialridiculousabstrFourth研读难句1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.分析:本句为主从复合句。句中______为形式主语,________引导的从句为真正的主语;而________引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词____________________。译文:________________________________________________________________________________________________________it
that
when
the13thcentury
但是很明显,这些想法在13世纪时发生了改变,像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种更加现实的风格来画宗教场景。Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件itthatwhenthe13thcentury2.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.分析:该句为并列句,句中__________为插入语;______引导方式状语从句;____________________________________________为现在分词短语作方式状语。译文:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thatis
as
usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem
一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件2.Ontheonehand,somemodern3.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.分析:该句为复合并列句,_______连接并列句,___________________为省略关系词的定语从句,whatwecall“modernart”为宾语从句,作介词______的宾语,________在从句中作宾语。译文:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________but
theywerecreated
of
what
在印象派作品创作之时,它们就存在着争议,但如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件buttheywerecreatedofwhat合作探究Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件合作探究Unit1SectionⅠ人教版(1)adj.抽象的;深奥的①Teachingtheoriesshouldnotexistintheabstract,butonthestudents.教学理论不应该以抽象的形式存在,而应该以学生为基础。②Someworksofmodernartaretooabstractforthestudentstounderstand.有些现代艺术的作品太深奥,学生们理解不了。重点词汇1.abstractUnit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件(1)adj.抽象的;深奥的重点词汇1.abstra(2)vt.写(文章或书)的摘要;提取IntheendprofessorWilliamsabstractedthemostimportantpointsfromhisownlongspeech.最后威廉姆斯教授从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件(2)vt.写(文章或书)的摘要;提取Unit1Secintheabstract大体上;理论上;抽象地abstractn.摘要;概要makeanabstractof...做一个……的摘要abstractsth.fromsth.从某物中提炼出某物concreteadj.具体的Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件intheabstract大体上;理论上;抽象地Uni判断下列句子中abstract的词性和含义(1)Chineseisakindofpictograph(象形文字),whichmeansitisakindofabstractdrawing,soitishardforyoutoknowtheexactpronunciationofasinglecharacter. _______________(2)Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowriteanabstractofagraduatepaper. ___________(3)Itisknowntoallthatrubberisabstractedfromtrees. ____________完成句子(4)Myideaisreasonablenotonly___________________________(理论上)butalsoinpractice.adj.抽象的n.摘要vt.提取intheabstract/intheory
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件判断下列句子中abstract的词性和含义adj.抽象的①Faithcanmovemountains.精诚所至,金石为开。②Wehavefaiththatwecanbuildabettersociety.我们有信心建设一个更好的社会。2.faithn.
[U]信任;信心;信念Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件①Faithcanmovemountains.2.fahave/losefaithin对……有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwithsb.对……守信/不守信loseone’sfaith失去信仰ingoodfaith真诚;诚心诚意faithfuladj.忠诚的;忠实的→befaithfulto对……忠诚Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件have/losefaithin对……有/失去信心Un单句语法填空(1)Hestillhasgreattalent,buthehaslostfaith______himself.解析:句意:他仍然很有天赋,但是他已经对自己失去了信心。losefaithin对……失去信心。(2)Thenursehasservedthefamily______________(faith)forthirtyyears.解析:句意:这位保姆为这个家庭忠实地服务了三十年。设空处在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词,故填副词。in
faithfully
Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件Unit1SectionⅠ人教版英语选修6同步课件单句语法填空infaithfullyUnit1Sec(3)Teachhimtohavefaith______hisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimheiswrong.解析:句意:教导他相信自己的想法,即使其他人都告诉他,他是错误的。本题考查介词。havefaithin意为“相信……”,故用介词in。in
in完成句子(4)他相信上帝,是一个虔诚的基督徒。He______________God.Heisa____________Christian.(5)这一经历使我相信人是可以改变的。Theexperiencegaveme_____________peoplecanchange.hasfaithin
faithful
faiththat
hasfaithinfaithfulfaithth(1)n.目标;目的①Itisnowouraimtosetupafactory.我们现在的目标是创办一家工厂。②Thehunter’saimwasgoodandhehitthelionwithhisfirstshot.那个猎人瞄得准,第一枪就打中了狮子。(2)vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方面)努力Theyaimtoraisetenthousandsignatures.他们以征集一万个人的签名为目标。3.aim(1)n.目标;目的3.aimaim(sth.)atsb./sth.瞄准aimat/forsth.向某方向努力,力争aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企图、力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在……,目的在于aim(sth.)atsb./sth.瞄准UnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步教学课件单句语法填空(1)Thegovernmentisaiming______a60%reductioninunemployment.(2)Theyareaiming____________(reduce)povertyby50%.(3)Thesemeasuresare_________(aim)atpreventingviolentcrime.at
toreduce
aimed
单句语法填空attoreduceaimed完成句子(4)他靠努力工作达到了目的。He__________________byworkinghard.(5)这次谈判旨在缓和紧张局面。Thenegotiation___________lessenthetension.(6)这些广告是针对中年人的。Theseadvertisements______________peopleofmiddleage.achievedhisaim
aimedto
areaimedat
achievedhisaimaimedtoare①Heisatypicalpupil,whoislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生,和大多数其他学生一样。②Ithinkthismealistypicaloflocalcookery.我认为这是有当地风味的饭菜。4.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的①Heisatypicalpupil,whoisItistypicalofsb.todo...某人做……是经常的;某人一贯……betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/物的特点typicallyadv.典型地,具有代表性地Itistypicalofsb.todo...某人单句语法填空(1)ThefoodoriginatedinShaanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It’s_____________(typical)preparedandeatenonthestreet.解析:句意:这种食物起源于中国的陕西省,目前全国人民都吃它。它一般是在大街上被制作和食用的。考查副词的用法。此处被用来修饰动词,所以用typical的副词形式。typically
单句语法填空typically完成句子(2)这位老人总是乐于帮助那些困难的人。_________________theoldmantobereadytohelpthoseintrouble.Itistypicalof
Itistypicalof①Theyhavedecidedtoadoptthenewestmoderntechnology.他们决定采用最新的现代技术。②Thinkingitover,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。③Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.她被迫把婴儿送给别人收养。5.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养①TheyhavedecidedtoadoptthUnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步教学课件(1)adopt...as...收养为……;挑选……为候选人①Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。②ShewasadoptedasparliamentarycandidateforWoodGreen.她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员候选人。(2)anadoptedson/daughter养子/女adoptive/adoptedparents养父母(3)形近词:adaptv.使适应,使适合;修改,改编adaptto适应adaptfor改编(1)adopt...as...收养为……;挑选……为候选人adopt与adaptadopt采取;采纳;收养;领养adapt指修改或改变,使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件。adopt与adaptadopt采取;采纳;收养;领养adaTheyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirown.Theyadoptedmyadviceandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子。他们采纳了我的建议,领养了一名孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。Theyoungcouplehadnochildr选词填空:adopt/adapt(1)Ourfailureto_________ourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork.(2)Despitethefactthatallthreeteams___________differentapproachestotheproblem,theyallsucceeded.(3)Onsecondthought,themanagerdecidedto_________hersuggestion.单句语法填空(4)Peoplealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadof__________(adopt)ahealthierlifestyle.(5)His___________(adopt)sonwentabroadforfurthereducationlastweek.adapt
adopted
adopt
adopting
adopted
选词填空:adopt/adaptadaptadopted①Hepossessestwocars.他有两辆轿车。②Shepossessessomeinterestingpictures.她有一些有趣的画。③Shewaspossessedbyaterriblefear.她被一种恐惧攫住了。6.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配①Hepossessestwocars.6.posse(1)bepossessedofsth.具有(某种品质或特征)bepossessedwith/by被……控制(2)possessionn.[常用复数]所有物;财产[U]具有;拥有inpossessionofsth.占有(或拥有)某物inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有inone’spossession为某人所有takepossessionof占有;拥有;占领(1)bepossessedofsth.具有(某种品①We’veboughtthehouse,butwecan’tgetpossessionofitbeforeJuly.我们已经买下了这所房子,但直到七月我们才能拥有它。②Heisinpossessionofthehouse.他拥有这套房子。③Thehouseisinthepossessionofher.这套房子为她所拥有。①We’veboughtthehouse,butw句型转换。(1)Thoughdressedpoorly,theoldmanisinpossessionofalargecompany.→Thoughtheoldmandresseshimselfpoorly,alargecompanyis_____________________him.→Thoughdressedpoorly,theoldman__________________________alargecompany.尽管穿得很破,但这个老人拥有一家大公司。inthepossessionof
takes/haspossessionof
句型转换。inthepossessionoftake完成句子(2)玛丽虽然相貌平平,却拥有过人的智慧。Thoughplainlooking,Mary_________________greatintelligence.(3)他们拥有一个很大的农场。也就是说,那个大农场为他们所拥有。Theyare__________________abigfarm.That’stosay,thebigfarmis____________________________________________.ispossessedof
inpossessionof
intheirpossession/inthepossessionofthem
ispossessedofinpossession7.convincevt.使确信;说服①Iwasconvincedthathewasnotthemurderer.我相信他不是杀人犯。②I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直劝他去看病。7.convincevt.使确信;说服①IwascoUnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步教学课件(1)Afterhearinghis____________reasons,thelawyerbecame___________thathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.(convince)(2)Theytriedtoconvinceme__________(make)atriptoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.(3)Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectsoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.完成句子(4)Youneedto________________(使他们相信)yourqualificationforthejob.(5)________________(我确信)thatwearedoingtherightthing.convincing
convinced
tomake
of
on
convincethemof
Iamconvinced
(1)Afterhearinghis_________(1)vt.尝试;企图。后跟名词或不定式作宾语。①Theprisonerattemptedanescapebutfailed.那名犯人企图逃走,但失败了。②Heattemptedtoleavebutwasstopped.他试图离开,但被拦住了。(2)n.努力;尝试;企图。常与介词at或不定式连用。①Hemadeanattempttocookthedinner.他尝试着做了这顿饭。②Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。8.attempt(1)vt.尝试;企图。后跟名词或不定式作宾语。8.attattempttodo与managetodoattempttodo尝试干某事,但是不一定成功。managetodo指想方设法成功地干了某事。attempttodo与managetodoatte①Theymanagedtopasstherivereventually.他们最后设法过了那条河。②Heattemptedtostartthestrangecarbuthedidn’tsucceed.他试图启动那辆奇怪的汽车,但没有成功。①Theymanagedtopasstherive单句语法填空(1)Heattempted____________(escape)fromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.(2)Isuggestedthatwebreakoffforteain______attempttoreducenervousness.(3)Despitemy____________(attempt)atgettinghimtolearnaninstrument,itwasGuitarHerothattaughthimthebasicsofplayingandbuiltuphisconfidence.toescape
an
attempts
单句语法填空toescapeanattempts完成句子(4)你是怎么设法做成这样的事的?Howdoyou______________suchathing?(5)时间这么短,别想干这么多的事。Don’t_______________somuchinsuchashorttime.managetodo
attempttodo
managetodoattempttodo①Theyarepredictingheavyrainfortomorrow.他们预报明天会下大雨。②Industryleaderspredictthatanother8,000jobscouldbelostbytheendoftheyear.工业领袖们预测,到年底还会有8000人失业。9.predictv.预言,预告,预测①Theyarepredictingheavyrai(1)predictsth.预报……,预测……predict+that从句预报……;预测……Itispredictedthat...据预测……(2)predictionn.预言;预言的事物predictorn.预言者predictableadj.可预言的;可预报的Itispredictedthatsolarenergywillbecomethemajorenergyinthefuture.人们预言太阳能将成为未来的主要能源。(1)predictsth.预报……,预测……pre作为前缀:(1)表示“……前(的)”:preschool学龄前的(pre+school学校)prehistory史前(pre+history历史)prewar战前的(pre+war战争)predawn黎明前的(pre+dawn黎明)(2)表示“预先”:prepay预付(pre+pay支付)prejudge预判(pre+judge判断)preheat预热(pre+heat加热)pre作为前缀:单句语法填空(1)Lifeisfullofexpectations;itisimpossible_____________(predict)whatwillhappeninthefuture.解析:句意:生活中充满了期待,预测到将来会发生什么是不可能的。考查非谓语动词。在第二个分句中it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。(2)Scientistshaveprovedthathumansdohaveasixthsense,whichwasconsideredtobeabreakthroughon______________(predict).解析:句意:科学家已经证明了人类的确有第六感,这点被认为是一项有关预测的突破。on为介词,此处用名词形式。topredict
prediction
单句语法填空topredictprediction完成句子(3)她预测情况将继续好转。____________________theimprovementwouldcontinue.Shepredictedthat
Shepredictedthat①Wouldyouratherwalkortakeabus?你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车?②Iwouldratherstayathomeanddosomereadingthisevening.今晚我宁愿待在家中读书。重点短语1.wouldrather宁愿;宁可①Wouldyouratherwalkortake在使用wouldrather句型时,应注意以下几点:(1)如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用wouldrather...than...或would...ratherthan...的句型。①Facingtheenemies,oursoldierswouldratherdiethansurrender.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。②Iwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。在使用wouldrather句型时,应注意以下几点:(2)wouldrather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。①I’dratheryoumethimattheairporttomorrow.我宁愿你明天在机场见到他。②I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我宁愿你那天没有把那消息告诉他。(3)wouldrather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。I’dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(2)wouldrather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某补全句子(1)Heprefers____________(挨饿)____________________(也不借)money.(2)I’dratherthat____________________(不熬夜)lastnight.单句语法填空(3)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.解析:wouldrather...than...表示“宁可……,也不……”。tostarve
ratherthanborrow
Ihadn’tstayedup
than
补全句子tostarveratherthanborr①Bycoincidence,hiswifewasoneofmyclassmatesincollege.巧合的是他妻子是我大学时的一个同班同学。②Itisacoincidencethathewasbornonhismother’sbirthday.他在他母亲生日那天出生,这真是巧事。2.bycoincidence碰巧;巧合地①Bycoincidence,hiswifewasbychance偶然地byaccident偶然地bydesign故意地onpurpose故意地①Bycoincidence,Iwillgotoo.Let’sgotogether.碰巧我也去,咱们一起走吧。②Doyouthinkhediditonpurposeorbyaccident?你认为他那样做是有意的还是无意的?bychance偶然地单句语法填空(1)________________(coincident)inlifecanbegoodorbad,buttheyalwayssurpriseus.(2)______coincidence,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesameday,andwealsohavealotincommon.Coincidences
By
单句语法填空CoincidencesBy单句改错(3)Istillcan’tbelievewhatcoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthereintimetohelpmyson.____________________一句多译巧合的是,我和她同时到达了那里。(4)_________________,sheandIarrivedthereatthesametime.(5)_____________________thatsheandIarrivedthereatthesametime.coincidence前加a
Bycoincidence
Itwasacoincidence
coincidence前加aBycoincidence①Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisthebestway.经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。②Helikestoswimagreatdealinsummer.他夏天非常喜欢游泳。③Weareagreatdealclevererthanbefore.我们比以前聪明多了。3.agreatdeal大量,许多①Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedagreatdeal用作名词时,意为“大量,许多”,一般作主语或宾语;用作副词时,意为“很,非常”,作状语,修饰动词或用来强调比较级。agreatdeal用作名词时,意为“大量,许多”,一般(1)agreatdealof意为“大量的,非常多的”,后接不可数名词。①Agreat
deal
ofmymoneyisspentonbooks.我的许多钱都花到书上了。②Thereisa
great
deal
ofsenseinwhatyousay.你的话颇有道理。(1)agreatdealof意为“大量的,非常多的”(2)“许多的”表达法修饰对象词义修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词许多,大量many,manya/an,agreat/goodmany,a(good/large)numberofmuch,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsofalotof,lotsof,plentyof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,asupplyof,suppliesof(2)“许多的”表达法修饰对象修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词许多anamountof/aquantityof+n.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;amountsof/quantitiesof+n.作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。①Aquantityofpigsisgoingtobebutchered.大量的生猪将要被屠宰。②Therearelargeamountsofmineralwatertobesentthere.大量的矿泉水要运往那里。anamountof/aquantityof+n.单句语法填空(1)Ihaveaccomplished_____greatdealinthelastfewmonths.(2)AstheNewYearisapproaching,wehaveagreatdeal______preparationworktodo.(3)There_______agreatnumberoftreesandflowersinthebotanicalgarden.(4)Theyoungcouplehastravelledagreat________citiessincetheygotmarried.a
of
are
many
单句语法填空aofaremany单句改错(5)Ihavelearnedagreatmanyfrommyvisithere,sothecityiswellworthvisiting.______________(6)Agreatdealpaperwaswastedinourschool,whichmadeJimconcerned.______________many→deal
deal后加of
many→dealdeal后加of4.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面该短语常和ontheonehand搭配使用,意为“一方面……,(可是)另一方面……”。Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhand,Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想卖掉房子,但另一方面我又不想搬家。4.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面该短语①hand用作名词的相关搭配:byhand手工handinhand手拉手inhand在手头;在进行中give/lendsbahand帮助某人①hand用作名词的相关搭配:②hand用作动词的相关搭配:handin上交handdown把……传下去handout分发Theworkisinhand,andnotfinished.这项工作在进行中,还没完成。Handoutthetestpapers.把试卷发下去。②hand用作动词的相关搭配:UnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步教学课件单句语法填空(1)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawayofachievingfinancialindependence.On_______otherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.解析:句意:自己创业可能是取得经济独立的一种方法,另一方面它也可能使你负债。the
单句语法填空the完成句子(2)一方面我欣赏他的才能,而另一方面我怀疑他的判断力。__________________Iadmirehistalent,but__________________Idistrusthisjudgment.(3)他们没有买那辆车,一方面他们不喜欢它的颜色,另一方面它太贵了。Theydidn’tbuythecar._______________,theydidn’tlikeitscolor;______________,itwastooexpensive.On(the)onehand
ontheotherhand
Foronething
foranother
On(the)onehandontheotherItis/wasevidentthat...该句式意为“很明显……”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。该句式中evident可以换成clear或obvious。Itisevident/clear/obviousthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.很明显吸烟对健康有害。经典句式1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticways.但是,很显然,到了13世纪,观念发生了变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。Itis/wasevidentthat...经典句该句式中的evident/clear/obvious如果被表示否定意义的词语,如never,bynomeans等修饰,那么主语从句常常由that之外的词语引导,具体引导词需要根据句意确定。Itisnotevidentwhetherhewillcomeintopower.他是否会上台还不清楚。Itisneverclearwhoisinchargeofwhatandwhy.谁负责什么,为什么负责,这一点从来不清楚。该句式中的evident/clear/obvious如果被表单句语法填空(1)Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.解析:句意:总统能做些什么来结束这次罢工一点儿也不清楚。分析结构可知it是形式主语,空格处到句尾是主语从句,而从句中缺少do的宾语,应该用what。完成句子显然抽烟对身体有害。(2)_____________________________smokingisharmfultohealth.what
It’sevident/clear/obviousthat
单句语法填空whatIt’sevident/clear/本句为复合句,含有which引导的非限制性定语从句,对前面的整个句子进行修饰。Theelephant’strunkislikeasnake,whicheverybodycansee.任何人都看得出,这头大象的鼻子像条蛇。2.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。本句为复合句,含有which引导的非限制性定语从句,对前面的提示只能用which不用that的情况:在非限制性定语从句中St.Petersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.在介词后面Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.提示在非限制性定St.Petersburg,whichw单句语法填空(1)Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_________werepublishedinthe1990s.解析:句意:他写了许多儿童书籍,几乎一半在二十世纪九十年代左右出版。先行词是books,定语从句中of缺少宾语,故填which。(2)By16:30,_________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.解析:句意:定语从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。which
which
单句语法填空whichwhich介词短语Amongthepainters...painting为表语,位于句首,句子用了全部倒装,其中whobrokeawayfrom...painting为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thepainters。wholivedandworkedinParis为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theImpressionists。3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。介词短语Amongthepainters...paint本句倒装结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”。正常语序为:TheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis,wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.Infrontofourhouseisabeautifulgarden.我们房子的前面是一个美丽的花园。UnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步教学课件使用全部倒装的其他几种情况:(1)在therebe/lies/stands/lives/seems/appears/exists/comes/goes句型中。(2)表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等)位于句首,谓语动词(除be动词外)多为表示运动的不及物动词(go,come,leave,move,run,rush,jump等)时。(3)表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。(4)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。但引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。使用全部倒装的其他几种情况:(5)在某些表示祝愿的句子中。Theregoestheambulance.救护车走了。Hereisatelegramforyou.这儿有你一封电报。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那个人从马上跳了下来。(5)在某些表示祝愿的句子中。(1)他打开门,门前站着一个他从未见过的女孩。Heopenedthedoor.There______________hehadneverseenbefore.(2)在我们隔壁住着一个女孩,她是前几天搬来的。Nextdoortoours______________,whomovedheretheotherday.(3)他手里拿着一本书进来了,接着就开始上课。In__________withabookinhishandandthelessonbegan.语法填空(4)Here_________(come)thelastbus.Hurryup,orwewillhavetowalkhome.(5)Look!Agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,infrontofwhom__________(stand)theirteacherastheconductor.stoodagirl
livesagirl
hecame
comes
stands
(1)他打开门,门前站着一个他从未见过的女孩。stooda该句中的不定式短语toworkoutdoors作后置定语,修饰thefirstpainters。(1)在序数词thelast,thenext,theonly和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。①Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。②Heistheonlymantoknowthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。4.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。该句中的不定式短语toworkoutdoors作后置定语(2)在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名词后,常用不定式作定语。Thechancetogoforapicnichasbeenruined.我们去野餐的机会毁了
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