山东省无棣县鲁北高新技术开发区实验学校2023年中考一模英语试题含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing2、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A．a B．an C．the3、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A．beenin B．goneto C．beento4、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A．petcare B．petproblems C．e-pet D．differentpets5、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A．so B．because C．before D．if6、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A．Both B．Either C．Neither7、—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．howareyouleavingB．whenareyouleavingC．whenyouareleaving9、Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.A．hadB．willhaveC．werehavingD．arehaving10、—MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.—Howluckyyouare!That’sagreat___________you’llneverforget.A．competition B．explanation C．appearance D．experienceⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasacolddayinDecemberandIwaswalkingbackhomefromthesupermarket.Ihadmanythings.SuddenlyIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshoppingschoolbag,soIdecidedto2somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsthedustbin(垃圾箱)whenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlooking.Isuddenlyfeltvery3becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup4andtookwhatIgavehim.Thenahugesmile5onhisface.1feltIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid,“Wow?Firstsomeonegavemesuchthings.Itismyson’sluckyday!”Withhethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I6heardhimsingingasherodeaway.Igotawarm7inside.Inowunderstandwhatit8bysaying“Givingisgetting”.Thoughitwasonlyalittleaction,Igotandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanldidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowingkindness.Thelookoftheman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingelse.Thisisthepowerof10.1．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．tired2．A．throw B．put C．give D．keep3．A．nervous B．happy C．sorry D．proud4．A．insilence B．insurprise C．inanger D．inexcitement5．A．turned B．appeared C．went D．ran6．A．still B．once C．even D．ever7．A．idea B．care C．word D．feeling8．A．aims B．means C．looks D．offers9．A．gives B．takes C．needs D．brings10．A．friendship B．kindness C．relationship D．attentionⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AConfidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappierandhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”mean?.A．体格 B．爱好 C．态度2．Ifyouwantpeopletohearyouclearly,youshould________.A．speakloudly B．speakquickly C．speakinalowvoice3．Whichsuggestiontobeconfidentisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Speakloudly. B．Keepahobby. C．Haveenoughsleep.4．Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbies. B．Sports. C．Pressure.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtobemoreconfident. B．Howtokeephealthy.C．Howtospeakloudly.B14、A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Carole’sCookingJournalMonday,April6Thismonth,wehadtochooseanoptionalactivity.Shoulditreallybecalled“optional”ifyouhavetodoit?Unfortunately,Iwaiteduntilthelastminutetosignup.Manyoftheactivitieswerealreadyfull,butImadeadecisiontojointheCookingClubbecauseatleastthatwayIwouldgetasnacktoeat.Tuesday,April7Itwasthefirsttimetobehere.Likemanyofmyideas,joiningtheCookingClubmadesenseatfirstbutwasturningouttobeadisaster.Mostpeoplehavebeenintheclubformorethanayear,sotheyalreadyknowwhatthey’redoing.Andsincetheyallknoweachother,theyweren’texactlyinterestedinanewcomer.Thursday,April9Whataterribleday!HowcouldIknowthatifarecipesaystobeatcookiebatter(糊),youcouldn’tdoitwithyourfists(拳头)?Ithoughttheotherkidswouldneverstoplaughing.Anditwasnoteasytogetcookiebatteroffyourclothes.Friday,April10IhavemorefunnythingsinCookingClub.NowIknowthatchocolatemousseisadessertanditisn’tspelledm-o-o-s-e.“Mousse”and“Moose”(驼鹿)soundexactlythesame.SoIdon’tthinkmyquestionaboutwhethervegetarians(素食者)caneatchocolatemoussewasreallythatsilly.Monday,April13Oneofmybrightideasworkedoutforachange!EveryonelaughedwhenIhandedoutthechocolate“moose”cookiethatImadeyesterday,butthistimeIwaslaughing,too.Thepeanutbutterantlers(鹿角)werea____We’reevenplanningtobakemorecookiesfortheschoolfoodfestivalnextweek.1．CarolechosetheCookingClubbecause_________.A．Shelikedmakingdifferentkindsoffood.B．Cookingclubwastheonlyactivityshecouldchoose.C．ShecouldgetsomefoodintheCookingClub.D．Itwasnotopentothestudentsuntilthelastminute.2．HowdidCarolefeelwhenshejoinedtheclubforthefirsttime?A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Pleased. D．Lonely.3．Whydidthewriterbeatthecookiebatterwithherfists?A．Becauseshewasupsetaboutbeingintheclub.B．Becauseshemisunderstoodacookingrecipe.C．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtousetools.D．Becauseshewaslaughedatbyotherkids.4．WhatdidCarolethinkofmousseatbeginning?A．Shethoughteatingmoussewassilly.B．Shethoughtmoussewasakindofanimal.C．Shethoughtmoussedidn’ttastegood.D．Shethoughtonlyvegetarianscaneatmousse.5．Theunderlinedword“hugehit”istheclosestinmeaningto“”.A．greatsuccess B．sweetdessertC．bigdisaster D．beautifuldecoration6．HowlonghasCarolebeenintheCookingClubaccordingtothejournal?A．Aboutoneweek. B．Aboutonemonth.C．Abouttwoweeks. D．Abouttwomonths.C15、Itwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Peter，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Whenhearrived，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．After10hours’work，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport．Peterusedittogettoworkanddailylife．Ourlifedependsonthisbike．1wassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp．Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares．Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting．1．Thestoryhappened．A．insummerB．afterChristmasC．onChristmasDayD．inwinter2．Thebikewassoimportanttothecouplebecause．A．theman’sjobwasbikeracingB．thefamilyhasnothingbutthisbikeC．itwasaniceKona18speedD．Peteruseditforworkanddailylife3．Peoplegottoknowthecouple’sproblemfrom．A．radiobroadcastsB．anewspaperC．TVnewsD．astranger4．Fromtheirexperience，thecouplehavelearntthat．A．strangersareusuallyoflittlehelpB．oneshouldtakecareoftheirbikeC．newsreportsmakepeoplefamousD．anactofkindnesscanmeanalotD16、Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithometosort（分类）.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacat’sback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthatread:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle（蜿蜒而行）outoftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheirletters.Orgettheletterswet.“Catsarejusttoounreliable（不可靠的）”Leonthought.Justthen,therewasascratching（刮擦声）atLeon’sdoor.Adogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.1．WhydidLeonkeep37cats?A．Becausehisfavouriteanimalwascat.B．Becausehewantedthecatstohelphim.C．Becausethecatscametohishomeonebyone,andhehadtokeepthem.D．Becausethecathekeptwerereliable.2．Whatdoyouthinkthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A．Leonwouldhavesomedogstohelphim.B．Leonwouldrefusethedogtogetintohishouse.C．Leonwouldletthedoginandmakefriendswithhiscats.D．Leonwouldtreatedthedogmorefriendlythanthecats.E17、It’salong-awaited(期待已久)dayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母舰),Liaoning.It’sauniqueexperiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchand

high.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor（过道）couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailorsisquitesmall.That’sbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthedeck.Forvisitors,it’ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.Thenumberoffemalesailorsismuchsmallerthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyroleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday’ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor’sDegreesand45haveaMaster’s.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous(精力充沛的).Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard.1．Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?A．Becausetheydon’thaveamap.B．Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.C．Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.D．Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.2．Whatdoestheword“high”inLine4referto(指代)？A．Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.B．Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.C．Theexpense（花费）torunacarrierishigh.D．Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.3．Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout________.A．50B．150C．200D．6004．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearemorewomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.B．MostofthesailorsonthecarrierholdDoctor’sDegrees.C．Liaoningisourcountry’sfirstaircraftcarrier.D．Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.F18、ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessarytoexpressanapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradu