奥鹏专升本英语语言学作业

第一套一、单选题（2060） isthestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns. B.Phonology（EEC）isanimportantorganizationintheworld. （词法）D.AcronymEverysyllablehasa(n) ,whichisusuallyanucleus（Tick-thesoundbya为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法SoundReduplication isaprocesswhichcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords. B.BlendingThevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsproducedisregardedas VoicingIliketohave（brunch）quiteoften.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）BlendingThesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalleda phoneme（Tick-tuck）isthesoundproducedbyaclock. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）C.SoundReduplication isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsexistingwords.B.BlendingIncompounds,the morphemedeterminesthepartofspeechoftheword. C.centralAneditorisapersonwho （edits）anewspaper.（词法）C.BackformationThefollowingareallsuprasegmentalfeaturesexcept . C.voicingThesenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris . D.homonymyThelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageisnamed. C.metalanguageThesyllabicunitmadeupbythe iscalledanucleus+codaFreemorphemeswerecalled traditionally. D.rootThelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris homonymyThequestionsof“Howislanguageacquired?Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?”areexploredin psycholinguisticsHeis（watering）flowers.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法Conversion二、判断题（20道试题，共40）VAgreenbottleisabottlewhosecoloris错误Syntaxisdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationof错误Soundswhichareproducedwiththeupperteethtouchingthelowerlipare正确Allthefricativeshavethecharacteristic正确Phonologyandphoneticsarebothconcernedwiththestudyofspeechsounds,butthetwodifferinperspectives.B.正确Themeaningofcompoundsisnotalwaysthesumofmeaningofthecomponents.Agreenbottleisnotatypeofbottle;itisakindoffly.B.正确Inthephrasesaflockofsheep,aherdofcattle,bothsheepandcattlecontainonlyone1morpheme.A.错误Eponymsarewordsthatoriginatefrompropernamesofindividualsor正确Thegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermed错误Wordslikemanandwomanaregradable错误[u:]possessesthefeatures[+high][+back][+round][+tense].B.正确Themeaningofcompoundsisnotalwaysthesumofmeaningofthe正确Allvowelsarevoiced.B.正确Syntactically,EnglishisanexampleofSOV错误Thefeaturesthatarefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalledfreevariation.A.错误[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives,liquidsand正确Smogisaclipped错误Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterance正确Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenelephantandanimalis正确Clippingisaprocessthatshortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.B.正确第二套一、单选题（2060）（Tick-tuck）isthesoundproducedbyaclock. （法）C.SoundReduplicationThelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageisnamedmetalanguageThesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalleda phoneme（Wattthemeasurementunitofelectricity.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）D.Eponym isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumancreativityThestudyoflanguageingeneralisoftentermed generallinguisticsenlarged（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法DerivationFreemorphemesweretraditionallycalled rootblackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法CompoundingSyntactically,Japaneseis agglutinatingFreemorphemesweretraditionallycalledroots,andboundmorphemes affixesThisclassroomislarge.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法D.Compounding（Orlon）isakindofclothmaterial.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）CoinageWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtosuprasegmentalSyllablereferstothefactthatlanguageprovidesopportunitiesforsendingmessagesthathaveneverbeensentbeforeandforunderstandingnovelCreativity（EEC）isanorganizationintheworld.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法AcronymEnglishisanexampleof SVO isatypicaltoneChinese2（Orlon）isakindofnewclothmaterial. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）B.CoinageThis（classroom）islargeandbright.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法Compounding二、判断题（2040）1.Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.A.错误2.Twowordsthatdifferbyonlyonesoundinthesamepositionarecalledminimalpairs.B.正确3.Thefocusoftraditionallinguisticsisondiachronicstudyoflanguage,ratherthanonsynchronicstudyoflanguage.B.正确4.Asyllableisnotalwayscomposedofonset,nucleusandcoda.B.正确5.Thevoicelessbilabialstopinpinandtheoneinspinareincomplementarydistribution.B.正确6.[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives,liquidsandglides.B.正确7.Supersegmatalfeaturesaredistinctivefeatures.B.正确8.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalledamorph.A.错误9.InEnglish,thetwoliquids[l]and[r]arephonemes,butinKorean,theyareallophones.B.正确Theinterpersonalfunctionisrealizedbythetransitivitysystemof错误Everysyllablehasarhyme,whichisusuallya错误Inthephrasesaherdofcattle,aflockofsheep,bothcattleandsheepcontainonemorphemes.A.错误Thestudyofspeechsoundsiscalled错误Language is defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for communication.B.正确Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled正确Toneisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterance正确Differentarrangementsofthesamewordshavedifferent正确Blendingisaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposed错误Soundsaresaidtobeincontrastivedistributioniftheyappearinthesameenvironment. B.正确Syntactically,Japaneseisanagglutinatinglanguage.B.正确第三套一、单选题（2060） isaminimalpair.A.moon/noonfridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法Clipping（Orlon）isakindofnewclothmaterial.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法Coinage4. Conversion

isaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass. A.Thefollowingsareallfeaturesoflanguageexcept changeabilityWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.3Halliday?D.LogicalfunctionWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtosuprasegmentalSyllableClippingisaprocessthat apolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.C.shortensThegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermed metafunctionsFreemorphemesweretraditionallycalled rootTheword“multinationality”has morphemes.C.4（Watt）isthemeasurementunitofelectricity. （法）D.EponymInModernlinguistics languageisregardedasspokenclassroom（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法Compounding isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanCreativityEnglishisanexampleof SVOWatt（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法EponymItisthe functionoflanguage,inasense,thatbringstheworldintoourIdeationalAneditorisapersonthat（edits）anewspaper.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）B.Backformationwatering（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法Conversion二、判断题（2040）Inthestudyofthefirststepisthetaskofauditory错误Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda正确Languagecontainstwosubsystems:soundsand正确Theword“multinationality”has2morphemes.A.错误Arbitrarinessisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhuman错误Clippingisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsexistingwords.A.错误Theinitialvowelineconomicscanbeeither[i:]or[e].Thetwovowelsareinfree正确Thestudyofspeechsoundsiscalled错误Abbreviationisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanother错误Distinctivefeaturesinonelanguagemustbedistinctivein错误Coinageisaprocessofinventingwordsbasedonexisting错误Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled正确Morphologyisdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.A.错误Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalled错误Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalledroots,andboundmorphemes错误Toneisnotadistinctive错误Thelexicalsenserelationbetweencatandanimalis正确Agreenbottleisnotatypeofbottle;itisakindoffl..正确Voicingisthevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareproduce..正确Whenthetonguetouchesthealveolarridge,thesoundproducedisdescribedasalveolar.A.错误第四套4一、单选题（2060）maybedefinedasthescientificstudyofLinguisticsA(n) istheminimalorthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitinalanguage.C.phonemeenlarged（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法Derivationarewordsthatoriginatefrompropernamesofindividualsorplaces.SandwichisacommonnounoriginatingfromthefourthEarlofSandwich,whoputhisfoodbetweentwoslicesofbreadsothathecouldeatwhileEponymsreferstothefactthatlanguageprovidesopportunitiesforsendingmessagesthathaveneverbeensentbeforeandforunderstandingnovelCreativityThequestionsof“Howislanguageacquired?Howdopeoplelearnaforeignareexploredin psycholinguisticsOrlon（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法Coinageclassroom（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法CompoundingA isaminimaldistinctivelinguisticphoneme（Watt）isthemeasurementunitofelectricity. （法）D.EponymWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday?D.LogicalfunctionWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday?D.LogicalfunctionThelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage referstothevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareVoicingSmogisa blendedThis（vet）isveryfamousinthetown.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法Clipping isthefuturefoundin[s][z][t.][d9]C.[+sibilant]Iliketohave（brunch）quiteoften.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）C.BlendingThisclassroomislarge.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法D.CompoundingNaturallanguagesthatareusedtobreakthebarrierofcommunicationbetweennationsarecalled worldlinguafrancas二、判断题（2040）Allthefricativeshavethecharacteristic正确Creativityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhuman正确Thefocusoftraditionallinguisticsisondiachronicstudyoflanguage,ratherthanonsynchronicstudyoflanguage.B.正确Languageismerelygeneticallytransmittedfromgenerationto错误Clippingisaprocessthatshortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables. B.正确5Incompounds,therightmostmorphemedeterminesthepartofspeechofthe错误Smogisacompound错误Minimalpairscanbeexemplifiedby错误Coinageisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsexistingwords.A.错误Compoundingisonetypeofwordformationbycombiningbothfreemorphemesandboundmorphemes.A.错误Morphologyisdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords. B.正确Speakersofalanguageknowwhatwordscanbestrungwithwhatotherwordstoformphrasesandsentences.B.正确Thefeaturesthatarefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalleddistinctivefeatures.A.错误Weuselanguageassymboliccodetorepresenttheworldaround正确Smogisaclipped错误Aphonemeisaminimaldistinctivelinguistic正确Soundswhichareproducedwiththeupperteethtouchingthelowerliparelabialdentals. B.正确ThestudyofspeechsoundsiscalledArticulatory错误Japaneseisasyntacticallyisolating错误Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledamorpheme.A.错误第五套一、单选题（1025）“Johnexplainedtheisa processaccordingtoverbal isanexpressionwhichsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasdisturbingoroffensivetotheaddressee.B.EuphemismBothsirenandbeautyrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin affectivemeaningInChina,foreignlanguageteachingiscomposedofactivitiesonfourlevels,thefirstofwhichis educationalplanning.Childrenundergo stagesoflanguagedevelopment.C.babbling,holophrastic,two-word,andthetelegraphicspeechBeautyandsirenbothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,differingin . A.affectivemeaningWhatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingdialogueflout?A:Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:Well,themusicisveryRelationBasedonthisobservationthatspeakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers,Leechproposes thepolitenessprincipleAssociativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintomeaning,socialmeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningandcollocativeconnotative1.Theterm isthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularvariety6二、判断题（3075）Modeisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechor正确BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareregionalvarietiesoftheEnglish正确Productivityisoneofthefeaturesof正确BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesocialvarietiesoftheEnglish错误Thetermdialectisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticular错误Tenorisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechor错误AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareexperientialmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionanddiscourse错误MoodisasyntacticconstituentmadeupoftheSubjectandthe错误InChina,foreignlanguageteachingiscomposedofactivitiesonfourlevels,thefirstofwhichispreparation.A.错误Theproductsoflinguisticdescriptionsprovidetheinputtomaterialconstructionandsyllabusdesign.B.正确Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenelephantandanimalis错误Bothhandsomeandprettymeangood-lookingbuttheydifferinsocial错误Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’slinguisticcompetence.A.错误Asyllabusisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.B.正确Analysisofintentionalmeaningnecessarilyinvolvestheinterpretationofwhatpeoplethroughlanguageinaparticular正确Hyponymyisusedtorefertoaspecific-generalsemanticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems.B.正确Theexperientialfunction(sometimesalsoreferredtoasideationalfunction)isrealizedbythetransitivitysystemof正确ThepioneeringinvestigationdonebyWilliamLabovinNewYorkCityin1966wastotestsociolectsamongdifferentgroupsofspeakers.B.正确Environmentalistandfunctionalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearning错误Intwo-wordstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvarious错误Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesource正确Adjacencypairsareafundamentalunitofconversational正确Tenordependsontherelationsbetweenthe正确Wordsstandnotonlyinrelationtotheworldbutalsotohuman正确Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’sgrammaticalcompetence.A.错误Theconsultativestyleisusedbetweenfamilymembersandveryclose错误AccordingtoHalliday,theideationalfunctionisthefunctionoflanguagethatpeopleuseasmediumtogetalongina错误Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris错误Languagetestingisacomplexactivitythatisguidedbylinguisticandpsychologicaltheories.B.正确7Allmetaphorsarecomposedoftwodomains:targetdomainandsource正确第六套一、单选题（1025）Whatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingdialogueflout?A:Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:Well,themusicisveryRelation isanexpressionwhichsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasdisturbingoroffensivetotheaddressee.B.EuphemismExcept ,thefollowingsareacknowledgedasimportantfactorsinsecondlanguageacquisition.B.nationalityAssociativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintomeaning,collocativemeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningandsocialconnotativeThepioneeringinvestigationcarriedoutbyWilliamLabovinNewYorkCityin1966wastotest amongdifferentgroupsofsociolectsSodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in communication.A.Field1. isanofficialdocumentthatdeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearningauthoritatively.Asyllabusreferstotheprocessthroughwhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundinsidethem.B.Categorization isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstorefertovarietiesaccordingtouse.A.Registerreferstoastatementinwhichyousay thesamethingusingdifferentwordsunnecessarilytwice,forexample,“Hesatalonebyhimself”.A.Tautology二、判断题（3075）Inbabblingstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvarious错误Knowledgeofthetargetlanguagealoneisadequateforsuccessful错误Metalanguageistheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforusecommunicationthroughthetarget错误Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etc.arecalledtimedeixis.B.正确Thetermdialectisusedforlessdrasticdifferencewhichisrestrictedtovariationinpronunciation.A.错误Thesenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris错误Johnexplainedthetheoryisaverbalprocessaccordingto正确TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice(1975)asthepolitenessprinciple.A.错误Semanticsisdefinedasthestudyof正确Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’ssociolinguisticcompetence.A.错误Tabooisanexpressionthatsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasoffensiveordisturbingtotheaddressee.A.错误Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesthepoliteness正确8Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenelephantandanimalis错误Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etc.arecalledplacedeixi..错误Theprocessofbecomingadaptedtoanewcultureiscalled正确Theideationalfunctionisrealizedbythetransitivitysystemof正确Overgeneralizationisfounduniversalinsecondlanguage正确Allmetaphorsarecomposedoftwodomains:targetdomainandsource正确Basedonthisobservationthatspeakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers,Leech(1983)proposesthepoliteness正确Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in field ofcommunication.B.正确ThetermCreoleisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticular错误Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferential正确ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaoflinguistic错误PidginexistsintheQuebecProvince,错误Analysisofintentionalmeaningnecessarilyinvolvestheinterpretationofwhatpeoplethroughlanguageinaparticular正确Associativemeaningreferstothemeaningassociatedwiththeconceptual正确Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesspeech错误Theapproachthatanalyzeswordmeaningbydecomposingitintoitsatomicfeaturesiscalledcomponentialanalysis.B.正确Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris错误Registerisatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstorefertovarietiesaccordingtouse.B.正确第七套一、单选题（1025）Myfatherhaspassedawayis informalA isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcreole isusedbetweenveryclosefriendsandfamilyTheintimatestylereferstoastatementinwhichyousaythesamethingusingdifferentwordsunnecessarilytwice,forexample,“Hesatalonebyhimself”.A.TautologyBeautyandsirenbothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,differingin . A.affectivemeaning ,createdbylinguistsintheiranalysisofthesoundsystem,thelexicogrammarandthemeaningofalanguage,makesitpossibletotalkaboutwhattoThemetalanguageWordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etc.arecalled .timedeixis referstohavingtherighttospeakbyTurn-talking isthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedina9particularfield.A.varietyChildrenallundergo stagesoflanguagedevelopment.C.babbling,holophrastic,two-word,andthetelegraphicspeech二、判断题（3075）AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharesocialvarietiesoftheEnglish错误Nativisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearning正确ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaofdifferentlinguisticcapacitiesofdifferentpeople.A.错误BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareregionalvarietiesoftheEnglish正确Apidginisamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeech错误Appliedlinguisticisconcernedwiththeapplicationoflinguistictheoriesanddescriptionsinotherfields.B.正确Pragmaticsisdefinedasthestudyof错误Componentialanalysiscanbeappliedtotheanalysisofall错误“Myfatherhasdeceasedtojointheheavenlyisofthefrozen正确Bothprettyandhandsomemeangood-lookingbuttheydifferinsocial错误Modalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityand错误Acculturationistheprocessofbecomingadaptedtoanew正确Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesspeech错误Atestisanofficialdocumentthatauthoritatively determinesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.A.错误Bothprettyandhandsomemeangood-lookingbuttheydifferinreflected错误Partofsociolinguisticsoverlapswithpragmatics,asbothdisciplinesattempttoaccountforlanguageuse.B.正确Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris错误Regionaldialectsareusedmostwidelyina正确Logicalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedby正确Krashen’sMonitorTheorybelongstonativist正确ThepioneeringinvestigationdonebyWilliamLabovinNewYorkCityin1966wastotestregistersamongdifferentgroupsof错误British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are allgeographicaldialects.B.正确Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintoplacedeixis,persondeixis,deixisanddiscoursedeixis.B.正确Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferential正确BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharestandardvarietiesoftheEnglishlanguage. A.误Aneducationalplanisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingand错误10Lexicographersseehomonymsasunrelatedin正确TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice(1975)asthepolitenessprinciple.A.错误ThepioneeringinvestigationdonebyWilliamLabovinNewYorkCityin1966wastotestregionaldialectsamongdifferentgroupsofspeakers.A.错误Motivationisnotanimportantfactorinsecondlanguageacquisition正确第八套一、单选题（1025）Sirenandbeautybothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin affectivemeaning is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use incommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage.B.Interlanguage1.Theterm isthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularvariety theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningnativistKrashen’sMonitorTheorybelongsto nativisttheoriesWhatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingdialogueflout?A:Doyouknowthegreatwritersofthe19thcentury?B:Ohyes,theyareallQuantity isrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorModeWordsandphraseslikenow,nextweek,yesterday,inthreeday,etc.arecalled .timedeixisThefollowingdialogueflout maxisofthecooperativeprinciple.A:Doyouknowthegreatwritersofthe19thcentury?B:Ohyes,theyareallQuantity areafundamentalunitofconversationaladjacencypairs二、判断题（3075）Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris错误Associativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintoconnotativemeaning,socialmeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningandcollocative正确ThestandardformofBritishEnglishcanbecanberepresentedbytheBBCbroadcast.B.正确Inholophrasticstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvarious正确Adjacencypairsrefertohavingtherighttospeakby错误Thetermvarietyisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.B.正确Aneducationalplanisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.A.错误Bothprettyandhandsomemeangood-lookingbuttheydifferinreflected错误Pidginreferstothefactthataspeakerchangesfromonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferent错误Mentalprocessesareprocessesof正确“Hesatalonebyisastatementof正确Theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageinacommunicativesyllabusisdeveloping11learner’slinguisticcompetence.A.错误Thestructuralsyllabustakesthetextasthebasicteaching错误Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesspeech错误Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesvarious正确Thetermaccentisusedforlessdrasticdifferencewhichisrestrictedtovariationpronunciation.B.正确Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode ofcommunication.A.错误Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisition错误Acculturationisdeterminedbythedegreeofsocialandpsychologicaldistancebetweenthelearnerandthetargetlanguage正确Functionalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.A.错误Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferential正确BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,etc.arealldialects.A.错误Apidginisamothertongueofaspeech错误Thesentence“Myfatherhasdeceasedtojointheheavenlyisofthecasual错误Registerisconcernedwiththepurposeandsubject-matterof错误Asyllabusisanofficialdocumentthatauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.B.正确Psycholinguisticsstudieslanguageinrelationtosociety.Languagevariesfromregiontoregion,fromclasstoclass.A.错误Lexicographersseehomonymsasunrelatedin正确Psychology,philosophy,andanthropologyareallconcernedwiththestudyofmeaning.B.正确Logicalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedby正确第九套一、单选题（1025）Whatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingdialogueflout?A:Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:Well,themusicisveryRelation isanexpressionwhichsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasdisturbingoroffensivetotheaddressee.B.EuphemismExcept ,thefollowingsareacknowledgeda