江西省八所重点中学2018届高三联考英语试卷

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满分150分

考试时间120分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shelostherway.

B.Shehurtherhead.

C.Shewasattacked.

2.Whichroutewillthespeakerstake?

A.Thelessheavierone.

B.Theshortestone.

C.Thecheapestone.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodomostprobably?

A.Gotowork.

B.Goonholiday.

C.Goshopping.

4.Whatwilltheboydofirst?

A.Watchafilm.

B.Playfootball.

C.Dohishomework.

5.Whydoesthemanmovetoanewcity?

A.Totakeupmorechallenges.

B.Tomanagehisowncompany.

C.Toapplytoacollegethere.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Jobadviserandstudent.

B.Interviewerandguest.

C.Motherandson.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Ownarestaurant.

B.Runaclothingshop.

C.Teachskateboarding.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?

A.Playingcomputergames. B.Sleepinginbed.

C.Preparingforatrip.

9.Whenwilltheboygetuptomorrowmorning?

A.At10:30.

B.At8:30.

C.At6:15.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Overthephone.

C.InanEnglishclass.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.

B.Wednesday.

C.Thursday.

12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Askhissisterforhelp.

B.Teachherhowtoread.

C.Helpherfinishthework.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Onwhatpointdothespeakersagree?

A.Themeetingissuccessful.

B.Theyhavehadalongday.

C.Foodisaninterestingsubject.

14.Wherewillthemangofordinnertoday?

A.AnItalianrestaurant.

B.AFrenchrestaurant.

C.ASwissrestaurant.

15.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?

A.Oneday.

B.Oneweek.

C.Onemonth.

16.OnwhichstreetaretheresomeAsianrestaurants?

A.LakeStreet.

B.MainStreet.

C.DublinStreet.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoarethetargetaudienceforthespeech?

A.Americantourists.

B.Bankclerks.

C.Overseasstudents.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthehealthinsurance?

A.It’sexpensive.

B.It’sveryuseful.

C.It’sawasteofmoney.

19.WhatisthestandardformofmedicalcareinAmerica?

A.Privatedoctors.

B.Privateclinics.

C.Publicclinics.

20.Whataretheaudienceadvisedtodo?

A.Travelwiththeirfamily.

B.Taketheirpersonalhealthrecords.

C.Haveayearlymedicalexamination.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Visitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.Afterinspection,allbags,backpacks,umbrella,parcelsandotheritemsasdeterminedbysecurityofficersmustbeleftatthecheckrooms,freeofcharge,closetoeachentrance.Alloversizedbags,backpacksandluggagemustbeleftatthecheckroomsnearthe4thStreetentranceofeithertheEastorWestBuilding.Theseitemswillhavetobex-rayedbeforebeingaccepted.Itemsofvalue,suchaslaptopcomputers,camerasandfurcoats,maynotbeleftinthecheckroomsbutmaybecarriedintothegallery.Weregretthatthemuseumdoesn’thaveenoughspaceforvisitorsitemslargerthan17*26inchesinthegallery.

Additionalsecurityproceduresandchecksmaybetakenaccordingtothedecisionofthegallery.

*Forthesafetyoftheartworksandothervisitors,nothingmaybecarriedonavisitor’sback.Softfront-babycarriersareallowed,butchildrenmaynotbecarriedonshouldersorinachildcarrierwornontheback.Wheelchairsareavailablefreeofchargeneareachcheckroom.

*Smokingisprohibited.Foodanddrinkarenotpermittedoutsidethefoodserviceareas.Unopenedbottledwatermaybecarriedonlyinavisitor’sbag.Cellphonesmaynotbeusedinthegallery.

*Animals,otherthanserviceanimals,arenotpermitted.

*Skateboardingisprohibited.

*Picture-taking(includingvideo)forpersonaluseispermittedexceptinthespecialexhibits.

*Pleasedon’ttouchtheworksofart.

21.Accordingtothetext,whichitemcanbecarriedintothegallery?

A.umbrella

B.package

C.Ipad

D.suitcase

22.Wheninthegallery,whatcanvisitorsdo?

A.Theycancarryopenedbottledwaterintheirbags.

B.Theycandrinkinsidethefoodserviceareas.

C.Theycantakepicturesforpersonaluseanywhere.

D.Theymustpayiftheyusewheelchairsforthechildren.

23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thepolicesofthegallery

B.Theartworksofthegallery

C.Thelocationofthegallery

D.ThehistoryofthegalleryB

Itwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenmorningcame,mythreechildrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewasgone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.

Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssataroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthisviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?Iquicklypulledonlongsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,wrappedascarfandstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.

Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,saveformychildren.Theystaredoutthewindowintothevastwhiteseaofsnow,theireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstthewind.

Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem,Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingontotheedgeofthebucket,headsbentforwardandawayfromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbacktothesmallsheddirectlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.

AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn’tsomedragonslayer(屠龙者)fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.

24.Seeingallthreechickenssittingaroundthebucket,theauthorfelt______.

A.incredible

B.worried

C.shy

D.confident

25.Howdoestheauthorreachthehens

?

A.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.

B.Bywearingprotectiveclothes.

C.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.

D.Byshoutingatthehenhouse.

26.Fromthestory,weknowthat_________.

A.theauthor’schildrenlikeddragonslayers B.thechildrenwatchedtheirmotheralltheway

C.theauthorstruggledtobeahero D.theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Weatherinextreme.

B.Hensintrouble.

C.Kindnessinneed.

D.Herointhesnow.

C

Forthoseconcernedaboutwrinklyoldskin,Itmightbeacreativesolution:anelastic(有弹性的)“secondskin”thatcanbesmoothedontomakeagedtissuelookmoreyouthful.

Thewearablefilm,developedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),hasshownpromiseinaseriesofsmallexperimentswhereitwasappliedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsandareasofdryskin.Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.

“Whatwe’vebeenabletodoiscreateacreamthatyoucanputontheskin,andthenwhenit'sontheskinitcanactuallyform,essentially,anelasticsecondskin,”saidBobLanger,wholedtheresearch.Testsinthelabfoundthatthepolymerfilm(高分子膜),whichisonly70thousandthsofamillimetrethick,reducedtheappearanceofwrinklesandunder-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoistureinareasofdryskin.

Thelayerisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorning,thenpeeledoffatnight,Inpreviousstudies,thesecondskinwithstoodnormaldailywear,andthestressesandstrainsofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingofforcausingirritation.Italsosurvivedexposuretorain.

“It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthat

getappliedtotheareawhereitisworn,"saidDanielAnderson,whohelpeddeveloptheproductatMIT.“Youcan'ttellyou'rewearingit.”

Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwocompanies.

28.Accordingtothetext,the“secondskin”__________.

A.wasdevelopedbytwocompanies

B.hasnotbeentestedbyscientists

C.isdevelopedtoremoveunder-eyebags

D.isatransparentcoveringfortheskin

29.Comparedwithnormalcosmetics,thenewproduct_____________.

A.canmaketheskinappearyounger B.canfullymaskimperfectionsontheskin

C.doesn'tcauseanyproblemsintheskin D.mustbeusedinamorecomplicatedway

30.WhatcanwelearnfromtheDaniel’swords?

A.Youcanrecognizeifpeoplewearthe“secondskin.”

B.The“secondskin”shouldbepeeledoffatnight.

C.Howlongpeoplecanwearthelayervaries.

D.Theproductcanprovideskinwithalotofwater.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.MIThasmadeabreakthroughincosmetics. B.The“secondskin”helpsrenewone’syouth.

C.Maskswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast. D.Howthe“secondskin”isusedtoimproveskin.

D

Humansandgorillassharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.

Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.Thesesignsormovementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaceshaveindifferentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasshowedthattherightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleftpartofthebrainanditisalsothelocationforlanguagedevelopment.

Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape’smovements.Oneofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainworksandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Inaddition,wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlanguagefirstdevelopedinhumans.

DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveseriousillnesscalled“autism”whichcanstopthemcommunicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchildrenhavethisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.

32.Whichofthefollowingmayhaveaconnectionwithright-handedness?

A.Communication.

B.Intelligence.

C.Socialposition.

D.Socialsuccess.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Therightsideofthebody.

B.Themouth.

C.Theleftpartofthebrain.

D.Thefrontpartofthehead.

34.Whomightbenefitmostfromtheresultsofthestudy?

A.Photographersofgorillas.

B.Zookeepers.

C.Researchersonmovement.

D.Childrenwithillness.

35.Wecaninferfromthetextthatgorillas___________.

A.prefertousetherighthandinsteadofthelefthand

B.haveacomplexformofnon-verbalcommunication

C.helpusbetterdevelopourlanguageabilities

D.sharethesamebodylanguagewithhumans第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peopleallhavegooddaysandbaddays.Andsomeofthebaddayshappenduetoeventsbeyondyourcontrol.

36

Onewaytoincreasethepossibilitythatyouhaveagooddayistojoin“gratification(喜悦)”activities,whichyouenjoyandyou’regoodat.

37

However,ifyoudon’thavethetypeofjob,youcantakepartinotheractivitiesandfindthesameresult.

38

Therearemanylittlepleasuresyoucanaddtoyourlife,suchastea,awarmbath,awalkintheparkandsoon.Aslongasyouenjoythem,theycanreallybrightenyoureveryday.Laughterisalsopartofhavingagoodday.That’swhyit’simportanttodowhatyoucantocreatejoyforyou.

39

Afterall,ifyouarehumorous,youcanmoreeasilycenteronfunthings.

Ifyoudon’thavemuchtime,onewaycanbeusedduringastressfulday.

40

Youshouldachievethisbymakingyourplanflexibleandcheckingthateverythinginyourplanisnecessary.Beingbusyisokay,butwastingtimeandenergyontoomanyunnecessarythingscanjustleadtostress.

A.Often,baddayscomefromoverweightstress.

B.Somepeopleexperiencejoyandhappinessatwork.

C.Goodmoodsenableustonoticemorechances.

D.Life’spleasuresarealsoabletoaddaquicklifttoyourmood.

E.However,peopledohavepowerincreatingbetterdays.

F.Soit’simportantespeciallyifyou’reabusypersontostaybalanced.

G.Besides,developingasenseofhumoralsohelpsyouhaveagoodday.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

Likemostyoungcouples,myhusbandandIdidn’thavemoneyforluxuriousgiftsonourfirstweddinganniversary.Wewere41tohaveamealandwatcharomanticmovieathome.Simplybeingabletoenjoyeachother’s

42

wasenough.Nogiftonearthcouldcomecloseto43ourloveforoneanother.

Sowhenthemailmanknockedonthedoor,Iwasvery44toseeamedium-sizedpackagefrommymother.Botheagerandcurioustoseewhatwasawaitingusinthepackage,I45

toreopentheboxandimmediatelymyeyeswerefilledwithtears.Insidetheboxwasa

46

foldedquiltmymotherhadmadebyhand.Itwaswhitewithrose47andgoldthread.Thebacking

48

beautifultinypurpleflowers.

Accompanyingthequiltwasa49frommymother:

“HappyAnniversary!

50

isaquilt.Thepurplewasyourweddingcolourandthegoldthread

51

thegoldenringsyoutwoexchangedonyourweddingday.Maythisquiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand52

youofthedayyousaidyourvows--Love,Mom.”

Iwastouched53words.Iknewmymomsurelyhadsacrificedtobeabletoaffordthis.Thetimealonetosewsuchadetailedquiltwas

54

tome.Ijust55mymothercominghomefromalongdayatworkandstayingup56theearlyhoursofthenextmorningdelicately57thequilttogether.Webothknewapartofmymom’s58wassewnrightintothequilt.Howcouldanygiftevercomparetosuchagenuinegift?

Manyyearshavepassedsinceourfirstanniversary,butneitherofushas59thebeautifulquilt.Myhusbandalwaysjokesthatthebestanniversary

60

Ihaveeverreceivedwasn’tfromhimbutfrommymother,andIagree.

41.A.eager

B.discouraged

C.content

D.upset

42.A.concentration

B.company

C.comfort

D.reliance

43.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.declaring

D.describing

44.A.depressed

B.disappointed

C.scared

D.surprised

45.A.carelessly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.casually

46.A.roughly

B.neatly

C.messily

D.totally

47.A.patterns

B.smells

C.shapes

D.colors

48.A.consistedof

B.madeup

C.turnedinto

D.tookup

49.A.bill

B.check

C.poster

D.note

50.A.Donated

B.Attached

C.Purchased

D.Sewn

51.A.represents

B.combines

C.fastens

D.bears

52.A.inform

B.warn

C.remind

D.convince

53.A.in

B.beyond

C.between

D.without

54.A.unimaginable

B.improper

C.dissatisfying

D.unfair

55.A.saw

B.found

C.pictured

D.heard

56.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.until

57.A.wrapping

B.piecing

C.gathering

D.piling

58.A.attention

B.interest

C.hobby

D.love

59.A.remembered

B.abandoned

C.forgotten

D.missed

60.A.ring

B.rose

C.ceremony

D.present第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.

Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem

61

(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.

“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant

62

theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe

63

(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”

64

46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”

65

means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated

66

(look)likeastumblingfigure.

ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip

67

(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.

Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface

68

(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,

69

Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

70

educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastFridayIsawtheworstweatherinyears.Inthemorning,thesunwascompletelyblockedsothatIcouldseesomethingclearly.Istayedathome,lookoutside.Thatcameintosightwasaflashoflightning.Secondslater,thenoiseofthunderbrokethesilent.Thenastrongwindstartstoblowintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskwasblownhighintotheairandsomeflewouttheopenwindow.ThenIclosedthewindowwhenitrainedhardandnearbrokemywindow.

Whatabadweather!IhateitsoIcan’tgoouttoplay.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的外籍好友Jane在你校举办的汉字拼写大赛中获得一等奖。请你给她写一封信，内容包括：1.向她表示祝贺；2.请她介绍语言学习的经验.

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数.

参考词汇：汉字拼写大赛:ChineseCharacterSpellingContest

DearJane,

I’mLiHua.

_______________________________________________________________________