考研英语二章节练习答案解析-强化新题型练习一

PartBDirections:ReadingthetextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]Shopkeepersareyourfriends[B]Remembertotreatyourself[C]Sticktowhatyouneed[D]Planningiseverything[E]Wastenot,wantnot[F]Livelikeapeasant[G]BalanceyourdietThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas£60aweektospend,£40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning£130,000ayearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon，sbestrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything.”Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He,sfeelingpositive,buthe'11carryonblogging—notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan—/ztherearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood”-buteatingwellonabudget.Here，shisadviceforeconomicalfoodies.41. Impulsivespendingisn,tanoption,soplanyourweek'smenuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'11sometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.42 Thisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,thereJsnotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,you'11knowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightisprepackedinthesupermarketchiller.43 Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer-that'snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplusvegetablesyou'11doavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto“gooff”willbecookedorjuiced.44 Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyou,11feelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,they'11letyouhaveforfree.45 Youwon,tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant-£1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou£21—morethanenoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.It's£16.95there-or£12.99foralargepizzafromDominoJs:IknowwhichI'drathereat.第1题41［参考答案］D［答案解析］段落分析：第二段第一句说冲动消费不可取，应该提前计划。随后作者以自己的Excel表格模板为例子，并且指出计划的好处：有效节约成本、平衡饮食。选项分析：第二段第一句提到了plan...inadvance（事先做好计划），其后的makingshoppinglists（列购物清单）和Exceltemplate（Excel模板）都是计划的一部分，都是说明计划的好处。D项的planning与此对应，说的是计划的重要性，因此为正确答案。干扰项排除：G项说到了平衡饮食，与本段中helpsyoubalanceyourdiet呼应；但是本段中说到均衡饮食，是为了强调plan的作用，并不是全段的主要话题，因此排除。第2题42［参考答案］C［答案解析］段落分析：第三段前两句说在超市购物有好处，就算只买很少的东西也不会觉得尴尬。第二句说如果计划得当，就能清楚自己需要什么，不要接受超市预先装好的份量。选项分析：第三段的关键语句是you'11knowthatyouonlyneed---,实际上要表达的是“不要多买，只要买自己需要的”。C项说的就是要坚持自己需要的，因此是正确答案。干扰项排除：E项“不浪费，不多要”具有一定干扰性。但是“浪费”在本段没有依据，原文是说需要多少买多少，并没有说买多了就会浪费，故排除。本段也出现planproperly的字眼，D项也可能造成干扰，但“计划”并不是该句的关键，关键是知道自己的需求，故排除D项。第3题43［参考答案］E［答案解析］段落分析：第四段首句讲到冰箱里只有冷冻的豌豆还不够好；接着第二句以“我”为例，说“我”的冰箱里填满了剩菜、面包等东西；第三句指出如何处理剩余的食物，以避免浪费。选项分析：第四段提到的leftovers,surplusvegetables,fruitsthreateningto"gooff”都是一些可留可弃的食物，如果直接扔掉，就是一种浪费；好好利用这些食物，就可以避免浪费。正好与E项的wastenot（不浪费）文意相符。第4题［参考答案］A［答案解析］段落分析：第五段第一句说，标题的内容(it)是节俭食客的一个顶级技巧。第二、三句说的是跟肉铺、熟食店和鲜鱼店搞好关系后，就可以常常得到一些免费馈赠的骨头。选项分析：第五段出现了butchers,delis,fish-sellers这些食品店的店主，并且提