高中语法配套练习

高中语法基础练习(答案：P63)一.句子成分与句子结构【句子成分】•主语(Subject)：主语是句子的主体部分，是说明的对象，是动作的执行者或发出者，一般位于句首。可充当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语、从句等；(划出下面句子主语)Thestudentsarelearninggrammar.Helikesplayingtennis.Fiveisanoddnumber.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant;Itisnoteasytorememberallrules.Learninggrammarwellisdifficult.Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.•谓语(Predicate)：谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，由动词或动词短语构成，一般放在主语之后；谓语动词有人称、数和时态及语态的变化。(划出下面句子谓语)Toseeistobelieve.Hesaidhewouldcomeheretohelpus.Isyourbedroomoftenkeptcleaneveryday?Anewchemicalworkswillbebuiltamongthehillsfarawayformourtown.TheoperationhadbeencarriedoutonTombeforehisparentsgottothehospital.Seeingfromthehill,youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful.•宾语(Object)：用来表明动作的对象或结果，是动作的承受者;宾语常用于及物动词之后，称为动词宾语,介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。宾语一般位于谓语之后。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等都可以充当宾语成分（划出下面句子宾语）I'veboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Theydidn'tpromisehimanything.Weshouldlearnfromhim.enjoyedworkingwithyou.Myfatherlikestoswiminwinter.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?Hefounditdifficulttogetupearly.注意】英语有单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语等■表语（Predicative）：表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。一般位于系动词（如be,become,qet,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。充作表语的可以是单词（名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词）、短语或从句。（划出下面句子表语）TheweddingwasthatSunday.That'ssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.Thegirllooksbeautifulinpink.Myjobisteachingthemgrammar.AllIcandoistosendheratelegram.Helooksasifheweregoingtocry.Thesuggestionisthatweshouldrecitemorewords.•定语（Attribute）：定语是用来描述名词或代词的修饰语，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词（短语）或句子充当。（划出下面句子定语）前置定语：wantanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Therearetwopolicemaninthestreet.Hegavemeavividdescriptionofthebattle.Theswimmingpooliswonderful.后置定语：Thebuildingsaroundareofmodernconstruction.Thestudentsintheclassroomaregood.havealotofhomeworktodo.Theboywhowenttothelibraryisourmonitor.Therearesomeboysplayingoutside.Wemustsolvetheproblemsleftbyhistory.•状语（Adverbial）：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。它可以表示时间、地点、方式、比较、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件和让步等。英语中常见状语：（划出下面句子状语）1）时间状语：HeistoflytoLondontomorrow.2）地点状语:ThemeetingwasheldinHarbin.3）方式状语：Theworkerstherearepaidbytheweek,notbythemonth.4）比较状语：Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker.5）程度状语：Heloveshissonverymuch.6）原因状语：Becauseofthewarmandsunnyweather,orangesgrowverywellhere.7）目的状语：Wedoitinthiswaysoastosavetime.8）结果状语：Hereturnedhometofindhisfatherdead.9）条件状语：Withoutplants,animalscouldnotliveintheworld.10）让步状语：Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.11）伴随状语Seeingthenotice,heranaway;Seenfromthehill,thevillageisbeautiful.•补语（Complement）：补语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。补语分为主语补足语和宾语补足语（划出下面句子补语）WecallhimZhangSir.Thelettermadehimsad.Weconsiderherasourfriend.I'llmadehimcomein.sawhercrossingthestreet.•同位语（Appositive）：对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明（whoorwhat）,与前面的词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。同位语常常置于被说明的词之后。（划出下面句子同位语）ZhangSir,ourgrammarteacherishumorous.Hehimselfdidit.Theyear,1988,isimportant.Mytask,lookingafterthesechildren,isimportant.Myjob,toteachthemgrammarishard.Thesuggestionthatweshouldrecitemorewordsisuseful.【句子结构】•英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。例】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.HewantstogotherebutIdon'tgothere.ThishousebelongstoMr.Smith;itcostsmillionsofdollars.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.Whathesaidisright.ThisisthebookthatIwant.总结】句子结构的判断：简单句的判断：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子；并列句的判断：由并列连词（and,or,but等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成;复合句的判断：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子（名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等）；练】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolat7:30amandcomebackhomeat7pm.HeisinClassIandIaminClass2.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn9tit?Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.【五种基本句型】•S+V此句式中的谓语动词为不及物动词（短语）。Thesunrisesfromtheeast.Thingshavechanged.•s+v+o此句式中的谓语动词为及物动词（短语lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Youcanputthedishesinthekitchen.•S+V+IO+DP间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。Couldyoupassmethesalt?=Couldyoupassthesalttome?UncleWangmadethefarmersmanymachines.=UncleWangmademanymachinesforthefarmers.•S+V+0+OC宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态，“宾语+宾语补足语''也可称之为复合宾语,二者之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。1.Weallthinkhimanhonestboy.2.1sawLittleTombeingpunishedbyhisparents.3.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereadingroom.•s+v+c：这种句型结构主要指谓语动词为连系动词的情况，“连系动词+表语”二者缺一不可。ThisismyEnglishbook.Theweathercontinuedwindyandrainy.练】指出下列简单句是属于哪种基本句型。TheWorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.Theteachercorrectedherpoorpronunciationmorethanonce.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.UncleLiboughtabirthdaypresentforme.Wewanttohavethedeskrepaired.Thewomancaughtherhusbandstealinghermoney.Couldyoupleasetellmewhetherthereisapostofficenearhere?Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam.StorytellinghasmuchstrengthinimprovingoralEnglish.WhenIfirstmether,myheartbeatheavily.I.划分下列句子的成分并判断句子结构。Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereadingroom.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.IthasbeensixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.Thecomputercenter,openedlastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.Weallknowitourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.Johntoldmewhyhedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateatseveno'clocktomorrow.thinkweshoulddowhateverwecantohelpthechildrenwhoseparentsworkoutsideformoney.A.一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏（表示时间）可以放在句首或句尾。6时间状语1（定语）主语2谓语动词3（定语）宾语4方式状语5地点状语6时间状语When?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?LastweekIWenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting-IdidnotenjoyIt.B.下列陈述句的词的语序不对。参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。例句：IlastyeartoAmericawent.正确语序：I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)lastyear(when).或者：LastyearIwenttoAmerica.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.ThenewslistenedloIcarefully.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.Gamesplayedyesterday4theirroomihechildrenquietly.Quietlythedoorheopened.Immediatelylefthe.Atree7thecomerofIhegardenheplanted.Beforelunchihelellerinhisofficequicklyheread.ThismorningabookIfromihelibraryborrowed.Thesoupspoiltthecook.WeathomestayonSundays.Therealotofpeopleareatthebus-stop.Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.Shebeautifullydraws.MusicIlikeverymuch.Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.Thematchatfouro'clockended.Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.翻译训练主+谓+（状）1你应当努力学习。2她昨天回家很晚。3那天早上我们谈了很多。4会议将持续两个小时。5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。71919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。8每天八时开始上课。9这个盒子重五公斤。10五年前我住在北京。主+谓+宾+（状）1昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。3这本书他读过多次了。4他们成功地完成了计划。5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。8Jim还不会自己穿衣服。9我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。10他不知道说什麽好。主+系+表1我的兄弟都是大学生。2冬季白天短，夜晚长。3布朗夫人看起来很健康。4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。5孩子们，请保持安静。6这本书是有关美国历史的书。7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8他失业了。9树叶已经变黄了。10这个报告听起来很有意思。主+谓+间宾+直宾+（状）Johnson先生去年教我们德语。.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。.Mary把钱包交给校长了。.请把那本字典递给我好吗？.他把车票给列车员看。.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？主+谓+宾+宾补1我们叫她Alice.2他的父母给他取名为John.3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4他们把门推开了。5他们把小偷释放了。6我们要使学校变得更美丽。7他请我们参加做游戏。8我要你把真相告诉我。9卫兵命令我们立即离开。10明天我要找人来修理机器。动词的分类练习。动词的分类1实义动词意义完整，能独立作谓语，可分为及物动词与不及物动词。1）及物动词要求跟宾语，可用被动结构。I（参观北京）lastsummer.Please（讨论这个问题）afterclass.Ourschool（成立于）fiveyearsago.Canyou（借我一本词典吗）？We（叫她）LUy.⑥She（喜欢集邮）.2）不及物动词自身意思完整不需要宾语。Everything（生长）veryquickly.Abigfire（发生）lastnightinthatcity.Birdsoften（飞行）inthesky.Don't（担心我）.答案：1.visitedBeijing2.discusstheproblem3.wasfounded4.borrowmeadictionary5.callher6.likescollecting7.grows8.brokeout8.fly9.worryabout3）短语动词相当于实义动词。①SoonWuDongupwithLiLei,theywereneckandneck.A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought②JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehehim.A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff③---Look!Thebusiscoming.——Buttherearetoomanypeople,wecan*tit.A.getoffB.getdownC.getonD.getupI'mHelen.Haveyouseenher?A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingat D.lookingfor⑤Theradioistoonoisy.Wouldyouliketo?A.turniton B.turnitover C.turnitup D.turnitdown@Weshouldeveryminutetoimproveourselves.A.makeupB.makeuseofC.makeofD.makeupof答案：BBCDDB4）易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词。Iwasabouttogooutwhensomebody（敲门）.He（身亡）inthetrafficaccident.Mary（与…结婚）Johnnextweek.Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteacher（enter）theclassroom.Thetrain（arrive）thestationlate.LeiFengalways（为...月艮务）thepeopleheartandsoul.Greatchanges（takeplace）inmyhometownintheseyears.Goahead,please!Thereisnoneedto（等我）答案：knockedthedoor.2.died3.isgoingtomarryto4.entered5.arrived6.serves7.havetakenplace8.waitforme.2连系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的性质、状态或身分等。①表身份、状态或主语的性质。一Whatisyourfather?---He（是位医生）—Whatishelike?---He（看起来很强壮）―Howisyourgrandmother?——She（感觉好多了）Itthatheisamillionaire.（他看上去是个百万富翁）答案：isadoctor.Looksverystrong.Feelsmuchbetter.Seems②表状态变化。用表示变化意义的系动词填空完成句子。Theweatherwarminspring.Treesgreeninspring.Mybrotherhasamanager.Hismotherilllastweek.Meateasilybadifitisn'tputinthefridgeforseveraldays.Yourdreamwilltrueifyoutryyourbest.Getsturnbecomewasgoescome③表结果意乂。a.English(证明是有用的).b.Theweather(结果很晴朗)provestobeusefulturnsoutsunny3助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，须在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态以及否定和疑问结构。4)He(write)tohisparentsnow.I(cook)amealatnoonyesterday.English(speak)inthewholeworld.We(study)Englishforalmosttenyears.Theplane(takeoff)whenhegottotheairport.(9)Whattheboats(look)like?⑩They(notprepare)fortheirexam.Liswrithing2.wascooking3.isspoken4.havestudied5.hadtakenoff7.dolook 8.don'tprepare4情态动词本身具有意义，与动词原形连用，表示句子主语或说话者对动作或状态的各种情感或态度。Thelittlegirlsatthereand(不敢)sayanything.We(一定)haveseenhimbefore.haven'twe?(3)(能够)youlendmeyourbike?They(可能不)stayintheclassroom.Everyone(应该)respecttheirparentsandteachers.You(不必)handinyourexercisebookstoday.Darenotmustcancan'tshouldneedn't动词的词形变化原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词takecaughtseekmakelaygowritespokenfliesrefersdrewdestroy常考的几种时态基础题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1.wash match guess1.一般现在时练习题studyfinishgosnowcarry2.stopseedriveletkeepjoin一findthinkteachcatchstaybeginforgetlierunprefergiveringdance二、用所给词的正确形式填空Weoften(play)ontheplaygound.He(get)upatsixo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.Dothey(like)theWorldCup?What theyoften(do)onSaturdaysYourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.1(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Jimmy(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.They(have)eightlessonsthisterm.一Whatday(be)ittoday?—IfsSaturday.Whatyourmother(do)everyevening?She(wash)clothes..it(rain)everyday?What(do)youonSundays?We(play)football.There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.Theearth(move)roundthesun.2.一般过去时练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.We(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight..Jack(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday..you(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?.Whatday(be)ityesterday?.Theoldman(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor..We(have)apartylastnight..We(visit)themuseumandwenthome..—How(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly..Heoften(have)supperathome.Todayhe(have)supperatschool..—he(have)lunchatnine?—No,hedidn't..They(buy)aguitaryesterday.3.一般将来时练习一、单项选择( )1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe( )2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork( )3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe( )4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe( )5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe( )6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgive C.gives D.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please.( )8.-Whereisthemorningpaper? -1itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgetting C.toget D.willget( )9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe C.TherecanbeD.Thereare( )10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A*have B.willhave C.hadD.wouldhave( )11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A,givesB.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogive( )12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.haswritten C,willwrite D.wrote( )13.Heinthreedays.A,comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback( )14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'train C.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine( )15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,(不去).A.theywiling.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't. D.theydon't.( )16.WhoweswimmingwithtomoiTOWafternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;goingD.shall;go)17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdo C.goingtodoD.willdoing)18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo)19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watches C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There _abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbe C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave( )22. you freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;be C.Do;beD.Are;be)23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be( )24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?一(好的)A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.( )26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingto C.willbeD.willis( )27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.Youplease D.Doyou( )28.-Lefsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.come D.amcoming( )29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtakeC.spends D.willspend( )30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空1.1(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).2.—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?—I(return)homeand(get)ajob.3.1(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.-； you(be)herethisSaturday?—No.I(visit)myteacher.—I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.1amafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike(not,believe)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).4.现在进行时练习写出下列动词的现在分词和第三人称单数形式•swim2•take3•run4•go5-buy6-help7-listen8-dance9•clean10.talk11•do12.watch13•clean14.read15,talk16.eat17•write18.play二.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子•Whois (使用)thecomputer?Mrs.Smith.•Lookatthephoto.Arethey(看)TV?.1Whatisshedoing?一Sheis(读)abook.-Fdlikesomecoffeeto(喝).•Areyou(做)soupathome?三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空•Oneofthem(take)photosforusnow.•Theman(notsing).He's(talk)now.•Itseighto'clocknow.Thestudents(have)anEnglishclass.•Look!Thelittleboy(play)withacat.,—Whatyourmother(do)now?-She(watch)TV.•Mary(read)booksinthelibrarynow.•Weare(play)basketballnow.一WhereisTom? 一He(play)basketballontheplayground.•Theteacheris(have)aclass..——Isyourfatherathome?——Yes,heis.He(drink)teawithmygrandfather..Look!Who's(clean)theclassroom?•Whataretheydoing?Arethey(take)photos?•Mybrotherlikes(read)magazinesbeforegoingtobed.•KateandJimwant(swim)thisafternoon.,—；they(wait)fbrus?—Yes.Let'shurry..Myparents(watch)TVnow..Look!Theboy(play)computergames..Listen!Thebirds(sing)inthetreehappily..Therearesomeboys(swim)intheriver..一Whereisyourmother?-She(cook)inthekitchen..Wherehe(come)from?.Hissisterwants(go)shopping.•Theboy(miss)hisfamilyverymuchandwantstohavedinnerwiththem..Look!They(play)soccerhappily..Thisideasounds(good)..Thankyoufor(tell)methestory..Let's(begin)ourclass..Bobcan(speak)Chineseverywell..Theylike(see)actionmovies..Doyouenjoy(watch)TV?.It's(snow)outside.You'dbetterwearwarmclothes..--Whatareyoudoing,Ben?—I(listen)totheradio.Ioften(listen)totheradiointheevening..—Ella(make)thebed?一Yes,sheis.She(make)herbedeveryday..一What'sDannydoingrightnow?—He(play)basketballwithhisfriends.Healways(play)basketballafterschool..-you(study)Chinesenow?—No,I(study)English.I(study)Englishforonehoureveryday.—WhatisJuliadoingnow?—She(wash)herclothes.She(wash)herclothesonweekends..LiMeiis(have)funinShanghai.•Theyare(take)photosinthepark.-Thegirl(skate)ontherivernow..Everyone(have)acomputerinourclass.5.过去进行时练习题用动词的适当形式填空。1.1(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter(do)thesamething.Whatyou (do)atthattime?We(watch)TV.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.they(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they,They(clean)theclassroom.t(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it.(No,it)Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(分L道)toplayWhenthebellrang,Jenny(wait)inherseat.She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.6.现在完成时练习Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.already(see)thefilm.I(see)itlastweek.he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.Where'sLiMing?He(go)totheteacher?soffice.1(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriendshere.HowlongtheWangs(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.just(finish)myhomework.He(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you(find)yoursciencebookyet?Ifit(be)finetomorrow,Filgowithyou.Thestudents(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey(climb)thetree.Mymother(come)toseemenextSunday.Fvelostmypen.you(see)itanywhere?.时态综合练习TheAnti-JapaneseWar(break)outin1937anditlastedeightyears.Johngotsicklastweekand(be)inbedsincethen.ThereportersaidthattheUFO(travel)easttowestwhenhesawit.Healwaysthinksofthehappydaystheyspendtogethereverytimehe(hear)thesong.ThemomentIgothome,IsuddenlyrealizedthatI(leave)allmypapersintheoffice.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.Asyougothroughthisbook,you(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.Thewaterhasbeencutofftemporarily(临时)becausetheworkers(repair)oneofthemainpipes(水管).ItwasthefirsttimethatI(play)computergames.Hetoldmeyesterdaythathe(come)heretomorrow..被动语态一Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.ShakespeareTsplayHamlet(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.Experimentsofthiskind(conduct)inbothU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.Ifnothing(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.Unlesssomeextramoney(find),thetheatrewillclose.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.Don,tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow(repay)laterinlife.【时态与语态综合训练】(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.They(ask)tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.2.1decidedtostopmytravelbeforemymoney(run)out.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo.123toHK(take)offat5:30pm.Hetoldushe(watch)TVinsteadofdonghishomeworkthen.Itissaidthatanewbigbridgeacrosstheriver(build)inafewyears.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,Iwon'tgotothecinema.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattention(catch)byabird.Althoughthebuilding(repair)afewtimes,Istilldon'tthinkitisaplaceforthemtolivein.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinwhat(be)adeserted(废弃的)villageafewdecadesago.Whetherwe(go)tothezooornottomorrowdependsontheweather.Shesaidthatthecar(use)thenextweek.Whatisknowntousallisthatournatureresources(reduce)daybyday.Followtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakemedicine,andit(work)soon.ThemanagerissaidtohavereturnedfromEuropeyesterday,wherehe(meet)someoldfriends.Ifonlyhe(give)itahandtheotherday!(2)单句改错ShehelpedmeanalyzemyproblemandIrealizedIneedtomeetthechallengebravely.Inthepastthreeyears,thedoctorsavedmanypeople'slives.Itwasraininghardandhepreventedfromgoingout.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownsince1978.Beforewelefttheclassroom,wemadesurethelightsandthecomputerwereturningoff.Thepartythestudentshadbeenlookingforwardtobeingheldyesterdayeveningatlast.AfterIgotoffthebusandfoundthatmywalletwasmissing,Iturnedaround,runningtothedoorsofthebusandpushedthebuttontoopenthem.IhadlearnedEnglishformanyyears,butIhavefewchancestoexperiencerealEnglish.Thewaterwedrinkandusewasrunningshortnow.Friendsareveryimportanttoteenagers,becausetheygavefunandexcitementtoeachother.形容词与副词(常考点：形容词副词转化；比较级与最高级)Task1:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。shortniceheavyusefulhotmanylittlegoodwellcoldsmallbigmuchbusybadoldfar beautiful important carefully 用所给词的正确形式填空•1Kenisinplayingfootball,hethinksfootballis .(interest)feelverynow,doingnothingathomeis .(bore)jfeelatthenews,(disappoint)Wewillmakeyoubythe hairstyle,(excite)Youwillbebyreadingthis film.(relax)Weallfelt whenweheardofthe news.(surprise)1won'tfeel. ifIdon'tfindanswers,(satisfy)Thelittlegirliscrying (sad),Simonisagoodcarsalesman.Hecansellcarsvery (good).Yourmathisnotverygood.Youshouldstudyit (hard).Doyouseethegirloverthere?Shecandance (beautiful).Wesawmanydifferentbirdsintheparkandwelearntotellpeopleaboutthem (correct).答案：1.interestedinteresting2.bored/boring3.disappointed/disappointing4.excited/exciting5.relaxed/relaxing6,surprised/surprising7.satisfied/satisfying8.sadly9.well10.harder11.beautiful/beautifully12.correctlyTask2:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Youshouldpracticeas(much)asyoucan.Heis(young)thanhistwosisters.Thepatientis(well)thanbefore.Sheisoneofthe(tall)girlsinherclass.Anoceanis (large)thanasea.Themarketis (dirty)thanthesupermarket.Whichdoyoulike(well),EnglishorPhysics?Summeristhe(hot)seasonoftheyear.Whoisthe(short),Lily,AnnorMolly?10.1thinkTomisthe(good)ofthethree.答案：].much2,younger3,better4,tallest5.larger6.dirtier7.better8.hottest9.shorter10.best9.状语从句解题技巧：主要靠翻译，看两个句子之间少什么意思。时间状语从句：训练1】Hardlyhadhegotoffthebusheheardaloudnoise.MymothercameinIwasdoingmyhomework.Theyarenotgoingbacktoworktheygetmoremoney.（2015天津）Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemwecansolveit.（2013陕西）1haveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.（2011辽宁）Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.其他状语从句：训练2】在横线上填入适当的从属连词；.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes;.Justasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph..scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow..heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing;.thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.believeyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive;Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.一Coach,canIcontinuewithtraining?-Sorry,youcan'tyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury;综合练习：一、单句语法填空；Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinionseventheyaredifferentfromyours;Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandupwefell;Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies・・•youcallwatchingTVahobby;Motheroftenremindsmethatthebestthingonecandoitisrainingistoletitrain.Actually,theLondonOlympicsParkisbuiltthereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon;6.longasheworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment;-DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.It