高考英语：七选五题型的设空特点

高考英语：七选五题型的设空特点1.段首段落主旨、总结句、引起下文解题技巧认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。Passage119Ifourself-worthiscontingentuponbeingsuccessfulatwork,wemightonlychoosejobsthatareeasy.Thatwayweneverfailandensurethatwealwaysknowthatweareworthy.Or,maybeweonlythinkwe'reworthyifweweighlessthan130pounds.Wemightundereatorengageinunhealthyeatingpracticesjusttomakesurethatwefeelgood.（2022济宁市一模）Thatmayposepotentialdangers.Unfortunately,heisnoexception.Whenourself-worthdependsonthose,it'sunstable.Let'scitesomeexamplestofurtherdemonstratethat.Let'sdiveintothecausetolearnmoreaboutself-worth.Actually,he'salwaysbeenlabeledas"otherpeople'schild".Instead,learntobaseyourself-worthoninternalcontingencieslikevirtuesandfaiths.19.【答案】D根据下文Ifourself-worthiscontingentuponbeingsuccessfulatwork,wemightonlychoosejobsthatareeasy...Or,maybeweonlythinkwe'reworthyifweweighlessthan130pounds.Wemightundereatorengageinunhealthyeatingpracticesjusttomakesurethatwefeelgood.（如果我们的自我价值取决于成功的工作，那么我们只会选择那些容易的工作。或者，我们只会认为我们是受到尊敬的如果我们体重低于130磅。我们可能吃少，或者养成不健康的饮食习惯仅仅确保那让我们自我感觉良好。）一共出现了三个例子，D项Let'scitesomeexamplestofurtherdemonstratethat.（让我们引用几个例子来论证。）符合题意。故选D项。【过关检测】Passage217Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyouneedtoensurethatyourspeechfillsthetimeslot（空档）allocated.Toattaintheattentionofalargeraudience,yourtoneandbodylanguageisalsomoreimportant,andmaintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisvital.18_GThismeansyou'llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotifneeded,butallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughoutwhilestilldeliveringyourmessageinthetimeyouhave.（2022泰安市一模）Theylearnandtakeininformationinmanydifferentways.Youaretalkingtoaparticularagegroup,genderorprofession.Themosteffectivewayistocreatetwoversionsofyourspeech.Audiences,largeorsmall,arecomplexandhavedifferentrequirements.Adaptingyourspeechbasedontheaudiencesizeisyourfirstaction-point.Nomatterhowmuchyouprepare,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.GForsmalleraudiencestheyhavemoreopportunitytobemoreconversationalandrelaxed.17.【答案】E.下文“Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyouneedtoensurethatyourspeechfillsthetimeslot（空档）allocated."（较大的听众通常很少或根本没有听众参与，因此您需要确保您的演讲占满时间段分配。）说明，听众较大的时候，听众参与少，应该调整演讲占满时间段，E项中“theaudiencesize”是关键词，根据听众大小调整演讲，E项“根据听众大小调整演讲是你的第一个行动点。”符合题意。故选E。2.段中(1)文章细节解题技巧：段中所挖掉的句子通常与语境和上下文有密切的联系，解题时注意根据上下文的具体词汇，根据词汇对应一致原则解题(并列)。Passage3Thesecondhurdletoovercomeisthatyounaturallyhavelotsofdifferenttypesofpeopleintheroom.19Asageneralrule,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn:visual,auditory,readingandwritingandkinaesthetic（动觉的）.Includingelementsofeachlearningstylewillhelptoengagemoreofyouraudience,andassistinconnectingwithdifferentaudiences.（2022泰安市一模）Theylearnandtakeininformationinmanydifferentways.Youaretalkingtoaparticularagegroup,genderorprofession.Themosteffectivewayistocreatetwoversionsofyourspeech.Audiences,largeorsmall,arecomplexandhavedifferentrequirements.Adaptingyourspeechbasedontheaudiencesizeisyourfirstaction-point.Nomatterhowmuchyouprepare,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.GForsmalleraudiencestheyhavemoreopportunitytobemoreconversationalandrelaxed.19.【答案】A下文"Asageneralrule,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn"（一般来说，有四种不同的学习方式）说明，听众会有不同的学习方式，A项“他们以许多不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合题意。故选A。【过关检测】Passage4Anotherwayyou'llneedtoadaptyourspeechiswhetheryouareaddressingotherexpertsinthesamefield,orifyouaretalkingtobeginnersoranaudiencewithlimitedknowledge.Targetingthesetwotypesofaudiencewillbeabiggerandmoredifficulttask.20Tryingtotargetbothexpertsandbeginnerswiththesamespeechcouldalienate（疏远）bothpartiesandresultinthelossofengagementcompletely.（2022泰安市一模）Theylearnandtakeininformationinmanydifferentways.Youaretalkingtoaparticularagegroup,genderorprofession.Themosteffectivewayistocreatetwoversionsofyourspeech.Audiences,largeorsmall,arecomplexandhavedifferentrequirements.Adaptingyourspeechbasedontheaudiencesizeisyourfirstaction-point.Nomatterhowmuchyouprepare,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.GForsmalleraudiencestheyhavemoreopportunitytobemoreconversationalandrelaxed.【答案】C上文"Targetingthesetwotypesofaudiencewillbeabiggerandmoredifficulttask."（针对这两类受众将是一项更大、更困难的任务。）说明，针对初学者和专家这两类受众进行演讲是困难的，以及下文"Tryingtotargetbothexpertsandbeginnerswiththesamespeechcouldalienate（疏远）bothpartiesandresultinthelossofengagementcompletely."（试图用同一个演讲同时针对专家和初学者可能会疏远这两类听众，导致完全失去参与。）说明用同样地语言对待两种类型受众是不可行的，所以空处应说明应对这两类受众的方式，C项“最有效的方法是为你的演讲创建两个版本。”符合题意。故选1(2)过渡句解题技巧段中所挖掉的句子在逻辑方面和上下文有密切联系，注意观察上下文中的逻辑连词,根据前后句的逻辑关系来解题。常见的逻辑关系如下：并列，递进notonly...butalso...,also,too,aswell,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same as,even等2.转折but,however,yet,instead,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,otherwise等因果because,for,since,as,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,dueto,onaccountof,becauseof,thankstoso,thus,hence,therefore,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,forthisreason,so that ,such that ,inresponseto等让步although,though,however,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever,whether,nomatter（who,what,where,when,etc）,evenif,eventhough等.条件if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,aslongas,incase,suppose/supposingthat,provided/providingthat等.列举forexample,forinstance,suchas等Passage5Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.18.Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency（延时），guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.19Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.（2022潍坊市一模）Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Cera.Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.G.Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.18【答案】A故将上文Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology（随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了他们的运营方式，他们的重点已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上）可知，与B项相呼应，5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.（5G的能力可以支持这一改变），故选A项。19【答案】E根据下文Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.（例如,客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点。）可知，预览当地景点，需要虚拟现实技术，故E项Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.（虚拟体验可以让客人提前体验目的地。）符合题意。故选E项。【过关检测】Passage6Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don'taccuseorblameanyoneonyourteamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid.19Haveyourteamworkthroughconflict,usingittotheirbenefit.（2022荷泽市一模）Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary.Treattheteam'saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.Statetheissueyou'rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay.Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.【答案】F根据上文"Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don'taccuseorblameanyoneonyourteamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid.（把你的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的队友。不要指责或责怪你的团队中的任何人导致了冲突，即使你认为他们确实造成了冲突）”可知，F项“Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.（相反，你的所有评论都要关注这个问题，以及你的团队如何解决这个问题）”切题，该选项句意与上文构成转折关系，进一步阐述了要把关注点放在问题上而不是你的队友。故选F项。Passage7Ultimately,welistentoAdele'ssongswhenwewanttorecall,reflect,orbelong.Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele'ssongssay: 20（2022烟台、德州市一模）Youarenotaloneinyourpain.Musicspeakslouderthanwords.Thesehelpustotacklelossandpain.Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.Thismaymakeusbetterpreparedforwhenreallossstrikes.【答案】A根据前文"Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele'ssongssay:（他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：）”可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项"Youarenotaloneinyourpain.（你不是一个人在承受痛苦。）”符合题意，故选A。引起下文解题技巧：在首段结尾，或者文章最后一段的末尾，往往会出现引起下文、承上启下或者引起读者思考的句子。Passage8Nomatterwhatprofessionoroccupationyouholdyouwillneedtoworkwithotherstomeetyourgoals.Groupworkisagreatwaytoshowcaseyourownskillswhilegettinghelpfromyourteammatesinareaswhereyoumightnotbeasstrong.16Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage.Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates（2022荷泽市一模）Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary.Treattheteam'saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.Ourguidew川showyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.Statetheissueyou'rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay.Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.【答案】D此题为文章首段，首先阐述团队合作的重要性，下文中又列举了几个提高团队合作技能的方法，因此,D项"Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.（我们的指南将向您展示如何提高团队合作技能）”切题，该选项承接上文，统领下文，故选D项。【过关检测】Passage9Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests'expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.20（2022潍坊市一模）Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Cera.Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.【答案】G此题为文章尾段，根据上文Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests'expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.（为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望。）根据句意，G项