(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword教学案牛津译林版选修8

Unit1Thewrittenword为 课前三言两语KEQIANBAMYANLIAFUjW 通读话题蜂奥二百两语IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldoffermetheopportunitytoworkasavolunteer.What'smore,itisbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourAmericanfriends,whichmayhelpyourelaxandhavefun..这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。This_isprobablywhyBurnstalkedaboutaroseinhisfamouspoem,'ARed,RedRose'..迟早我们会让你成才-名网球选手的。We'llmake_a_tennis_player_of_yousoonerorlater.一—一基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHI5HULI ■:「［单词拼写应用］核心单词reputationn.名誉，名声desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望rescuen.&vt.救援，营救intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要adorevt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕abusevt.虐待；辱骂；滥用debtn.债务，欠款境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Sheadores(adore)workingwithchildren.Hefelttheyhadabused(abuse)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.Thechildwasrescued(rescue)fromthefire,butdiedsoonafterofterribleburns.Wefinishedlaterthanwehadintended(intend)Ineedtopayoffallmydebts(debt)beforeIleavethecountry.拓展单词poetn.诗人一poetryn.诗歌—poeticadj.诗歌的，诗的一poetess n.女诗人charactern.人物，角色；性格一characteristicn.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的noveln.小说一novelistn.小说家crimen.罪行，犯罪行为一criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的tenseadj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的一tensionn.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的一generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地fgenerosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的fviolencen.暴力，暴行"violentlyadv.强烈地，激烈地resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡一resistant adj.有抵抗力的一resistancen.反抗，抵抗，抗拒unitevi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手一reunitevt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合:unitedadj.联合的,统一的funityn.团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Therobbershitthemviolently.Theycouldn'tbearitanymoresotheydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceandbegantheirviolentfightback.(violent)Thesecrimeswerecommittedlargelybyprofessionalcriminalswholivedbycrime.Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingthecriminals down.(crime)Afteryearsofunitedefforts,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.Theytookprideintheirunity.Imaginethejoyfulscenewhentheywerereunitedwiththeirformerrelativesandfriends.(unite)Heisakindandgenerousoldmanandhegenerouslycontributedalotofmoneytothevillageprimaryschoollastweek.Hisgenerosityisworthadmiring.(generous)Thematerial,whichisresistanttomanychemicals,hasgoodresistancetoshock.However,somebuildingbossesresistusingitbecauseofhighcosts.(resist)Facingthetenseatmosphere,Iwantedtoscream,forthetensionbecameunbearable.(tense)I'mreadinganoveTheMillontheFloss,whichwaswrittenbythefamousnovelist、GeorgeEliot.(novel)阅读单词bookwormn.极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫antiquen.古董，文物rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的authorn.作者themen.主题，主题思想；主题音乐millionairen.百万富翁home-madeadj.自制的；家里做的；国产的sneakern.运动鞋brandnewadj.全新的，崭新的modern-dayadj.现代的；当代的supremeadj.最高的，至高无上的widown.遗孀，寡妇t 高考热点-熟询生义一..缜♦曲句TTH帙半时徒语老总吗？ ,f］1.（2019•浙江卷）"Atthatpoint ,Iknewshemeantbusiness”,Zacsays.认真，当真（2019•浙江卷）Moneywithnostringsattached.条件［短语多维应用］1.ontherun地奔波_躲避；忙碌，不停［语境运用］选用左辿短语的适当形式填空Mr.Whiteismyunclelivinginthecountryside.Heisalways①ontherun高2.touch_on_谈及，涉及everydaytoearnmoney.When频3.appeal_to吸引；呼吁②touching_onhisdream,hesaidhe短4.in_tune音调准确；演奏合调wouldbuildaschoolinthevillageto语5.let_out放大；泄露；发出getallthechildrentobeeducated.He③appealstopeopletohelphimrealizehisdream.6.liveupto__达到，符合（期望）［语境运用］选用左辿短语的适当形式填7.benton(doing)sth. 决心做空

某事focus...on… 把 集中在(be)_based_on以 为基础compare…to... 把比作Watchingtheinstructivefilm ,Tomwasdeeplymovedandregrettedhiswastingsomuchtime.He④was_bent_onchanginghimselfand⑤focusedhisattentiononhisstudies,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbestto ⑥live_up_toetoone'srescue救援某人，帮助某人be_intended_to_be/do_sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事give_away泄露；出卖；分发consistof_由组成under_the_control_of在……控制下［语境运用］选用左辿短语的适当形式填空Mr.Smith,myneighbour,isakind-heartedman,whoisalwaysreadyto⑦come_toothers'rescue,andoften⑧gives_awayoldclothes,booksandmoneytothepoor.Lastyear,hesetupagroup⑨consistingof8_people ,which⑩isintendedtohelpthoseinneed.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“使役动词/感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Thismakesthemdifficult forsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。Summermakes_me_full_of_energyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodothemostdifficultthingsinmylife.2.“get+动词-ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构，作被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作系表结构时，强调状态的变化Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.(2019•浙江卷)通常，想法越奇怪，越能引起人们的关注。Usually,thestrangertheideais ,themoreitgets_noticed.»>重难考点探究»>desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事indesperateneedof 非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地词块积累♦***・*** bedesperateforajob渴望(找到)一份工作beabsolutelydesperatetoseeyou 极想见至U你adesperatebidforfreedom 孤注一掷争取自由的努力indesperateneedofloveandattention 4E常需要爱心、和关怀［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Theincreasingpoverty,crimeandwartellusthattheworldisindesperateneedoftruelove.②Theremaybesomethingmissinginyourlifethatyoudesperately(desperate)want.③We'reallpullingforeachotherbecausewe'redesperateto_win(win)theCupback.［能力提升］——一句多译显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。 (desperate)①Obviously,helivesahardlifeandisdesperateforajob.(bedesperateforsth.)②Obviously,he_livesa_hardlifeandisdesperatetofind_a_job.(bedesperatetodosth.)vainadj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的⑴avainattempt/effort 徒劳的尝试/努力invain徒劳地；无意义地tryinvaintodosth. 枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly adv.徒劳地；不成功地；白费力气地JRinavainattempttoholdback 无法忍住tryinvaintopersuadehertogo 极力劝说她去，却枉费一番口舌Alloureffortswereinvain 我们所有的努力都付诸东流了［基础练习］——单句语法填空

Shemadeavainattempttopersuadehimtolendhermoney.Wevainly(vain)triedtofindoutthestranger'snameandoccupation.③Hestoppedatthedoor,waitingin_vainforhertoacknowledgehispresence.［能力提升］——一句多译我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法，但是白费力气。I_havetriedveryhardtofind_asolutiontotheproblem,butin_vain.(vain)②Ihavevainlytriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem.(vainly)resistvi.&vt.反抗,抵制，抵挡⑴resistdoingsth. 反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth.=can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto对 有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抵制，抗拒；反对resistanceto...对 的抵制 词块积累 can'tresistaskingheraboutthenews 忍不住问她这个消息resistdoingthesekindofboringthings 反对做这种烦人的事情beresistenttochange反对变革［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Theyfindthesekindsofthingsextremelyboring,andtheywillresistdoing(do)them.②Thegreatestresistance(resist),however,maycomefromtheindustryitself.③Anyorganizationwithrichpersonneltendstobe resistant(resist)totodiseases.rapidchange.todiseases.@Generallythosewhoexerciseregularlyhavehighresistance⑤Ibetyoucan'tresistlaughing(laugh)atthesefunnyandcrazysportsimagestakenattherightmoment.［能力提升］——词汇升级helpshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacher(普通表达)Theboycouldn'thelpshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacher(高级表达)Theboycouldn't(高级表达)Theboycouldn'tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.

rescuen.&vt.救援，营救⑴come/gotosb.'srescue 前来/去救某人（2）rescuesb.from… 从 营救某人rescuesth.from… 使某物免于 |厂i*…•词块积累resuceachildfromdrowning救起一名落水儿童cametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation 慷慨解囊挽救了他们inadaringsearescue 在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中［基础练习］——单句语法填空AbigrescueoperationhasbeenlaunchedforashipmissingintheEnglishChannel.Whenyouareindanger,we'llcometoyourrescue.［能力提升］——词汇升级（普通表达）Helicopters savednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.（高级表达）Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.reputationn.名誉；声望；名声haveagood/badreputationhaveareputationforsth.liveuptoone'sreputationlose/ruinone'sreputation名声好/坏haveagood/badreputationhaveareputationforsth.liveuptoone'sreputationlose/ruinone'sreputation名声好/坏因而著名，以闻名名不虚传；名副其实名誉扫地earn/establish/buildareputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉beofgreat/good/highreputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的/“…***・,调块积累 JIf \\haveagoodreputationintheirhometown 他们在家乡名声彳艮好haveaninternationalreputationasacentreofexcellence 作为——流的学术中心享誉海内外haveagoodreputationforhisnovel 因为他的/J、说而出名［基础练习］——单句语法填空Sofarthefewthathavepersuadedreaderstopayfornewsonlinetendtohaveareputationfordistinctivecoverage.

,especiallyfamousforHewasonceaTVprogrammehostofgreatreputationholdingquizprogrammes.,especiallyfamousforABeijingresidentsaid,“Ioftenbuyfoodandotherproductsthatarepopularandhavea_goodreputation.”@Americanbeerbarleyhasexcellentqualities,andCanadianbeerbarleyisofhighreputation.［能力提升］——词汇升级(普通表达)Thedirector iswellknownforhisexcellentfilmsintheworld.(高级表达)Thedirectorhas_a_goodreputationforhisexcellentfilmsintheendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(1)intendtodo/doingsth. 打算做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本来打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事intendsth.for...为 准备某物(2)intendedadj.故意的，有意的；打算中的beintendedfor为 准备/设计的beintendedtobe/dosth. 目的是作为某物/做某事(3)intentionn.意图，目的，企图havenointentionof...无意 withtheintentionofdoing/todo... 抱有做 的目的/打算|厂•词块积累-intendtopayforthedamage 打算赔偿损失intendstayinglong 打算长期逗留beintendedforchildren 为儿童准备的［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Iintendedtovisit/visiting(visit)him ,butIwasafraidIwoulddisturbhim.②Theirexpeditionwasintendedto_prepare(prepare)themfortheirlifelongdreamofclimbingMountEverest.③Thismoneyisintended fo^thedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.④Wecomeherewiththeintention(intend)oflearningknowledge.［能力提升］——句型转换Heapologizesforhiscommentsandsayshedidn'tintendoffendingthecommunity.fHeapologizesforhiscommentsandsayshehad_no_intentionofoffendingthecommunity.［名师点津］hadintendedtodosth.表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。类似用法的动词还有:mean（计划）,hope（希望）,want（想要）,plan（计划）,wish（希望）,consider（考虑）等。bebenton（doing）sth.决心做某事（通常指坏事）；一心想要做某事bendone'smind/efforts/thoughtstosth. 专心、于某事物bend（sb.）tosth.（ 迫使某人）屈从bendthetruth歪曲事实|厂…调块积累 -y\bebentonbecominganactor 一心想要当演员bebentonchangingmyself决心改变自己［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thegirlbenthermindtothejob,andwongreatachievements.②Hewasbentonwinning（win）atallcosts,whichsurprisedallofus.③Mostpeoplebend to_fate,butIdon't.［能力提升］——完成句子①尽管他已七十岁的高龄，但他决心学医。Thoughheisseventyyearsold,heis_benton_studyingmedicine.②无论这个国家多么弱小，它决不屈服于强国。Howeverweakthenationmaybe,itwillneverbendtoagreaterpower.［名师点津］“决心做某事”的表达还有：makeupone'smindtodosth.decide/determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.liveupto达到，符合（期望）；不辜负；遵守（诺言）liveon以 为生；继续存在liveout活过；实践；实现；住在外面livewith忍受，容忍；与 一起生活livethrough 经历艰难或险境而幸存L "I•调1块积累***** \IIf \\

liveuptoherpromise遵守她的诺言liveuptoherparents'expectation不辜负父母的期望liveuptohername 与她的名字符合［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Peoplewholive throughlife-threateningsituationssometimesdescribeacalmingpresenceorguidingvoicethathelpsthemsurvive.②Ijusthadtolearntolivewiththepaininthosehardtimes.［能力提升］——完成句子①他中彩票获得的钱足以让他实现航海环游世界的梦想。Themoneyhegotfromwinningthelotteryallowedhimtoliveuptoherpromise遵守她的诺言liveuptoherparents'expectation不辜负父母的期望liveuptohername 与她的名字符合［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Peoplewholive throughlife-threateningsituationssometimesdescribeacalmingpresenceorguidingvoicethathelpsthemsurvive.②Ijusthadtolearntolivewiththepaininthosehardtimes.［能力提升］——完成句子①他中彩票获得的钱足以让他实现航海环游世界的梦想。Themoneyhegotfromwinningthelotteryallowedhimtoliveouthisdream ofsailingaroundtheworld.②我上学时只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。IhadtoliveonbreadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.③自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。Oneoughttoliveupto_whatheknowstoberight.9.(教材P3)Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethan_seeanyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)wouldrather 常用于以下句型:wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事宁愿做某事也不愿做某事宁愿做某事也wouldratherhavedone 宁愿做过 实际未做(2)wouldrather 后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：与现在或将来事实相反： wouldratherthatsb.didsth.与过去事实相反：wouldratherthatsb.haddonesth.［金句推送］ (浙江卷•写作佳句)Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic,butIwouldrathergotoamuseum.我的大多数同学想去野餐，但我宁愿去博物馆。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Wewouldrathermake(make)deliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthanbuy(buy)someforthem.②Iwouldratheryouhadknown(know)it.［能力提升］——一句多译为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。①Tolivealow -carbonlife ,moreandmorepeoplewouldratherrideabicyclethandrive.(wouldrather…than)②Tolivealow -carbonlife ,moreandmorepeoplewouldridea_bicycleratherthan_drive.(woulddo...ratherthan)③Tolivealow-carbonlife,moreandmorepeoplepreferto_ride_abicycleratherthandrive.(preferto...ratherthan)④Tolivealowcarbonlife,moreandmorepeoplepreferridingabicycletodriving.(prefer...to...)3核心素养达标HEXIFlSLinUCWBIAD 强化运用技龌多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.Themanintheriverdesperately(desperate)triedtoreachthebank.Theywentintotownwiththeintentionofvisitingthelibrary ,wheretheycouldborrowthebooksintended(intend)forchildren.Henrywouldratherthathisgirlfriendworked(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.Thankstoyourarrivalintime,yourescued(rescue)mefromanembarrassingsituation.Wemustbringthecriminal(crime)whokilledthewritertojustice,tryhimandpunishhim.Theeconomicstructureandpoliciesestablishedatthattimeshouldbereformed(reform)Thecolorfuldesignconsisting(consist)ofsixtycandlesandaflagwillappearonthePeople'sSquareonOctober1st.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词Wehavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugees ,whichwillhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.

Thefishermanmadeita_rulenevertocasthisnetmorethanfourtimesaday.Hehasbeentryinghardallthetimetoliveuptowhathisparentsexpectofhim.Idon'tsingperfectlyintune ,butIthinkIputmoreexpressionintomylyricsthanalotofothersingersdo.Beforetherace,heisfine.Butafterwardsheiswornout.Whenwearelivingontherunforalongtime ,weoftenfeelexhausted.Herfathertriedtopersuadehertogobackhomewithhim ,butinvain.维度3——查缺补漏Withourknowledgebased(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.Securityisbeingsteppeduptodealwiththeincreaseinviolence(violent)Hisbossthreatenedto_fire(fire)himifhedisclosedthetruth.ItwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoneytotheHopeProject.Iwouldliketotouchonthe_mostsensitivequestionpeoplealwaystrytoavoid.维度4——话题写作.补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇 )①Mr.Black因为在他的小说中塑造了许多宁愿屡试屡败也不放弃生活目标的人物而享有盛名。Mr.Blackisfamousforcreatingmanycharacterswhoprefertryingandfailingtogivinguptheirgoalsinhisnovel