上海市崇明区市级名校2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not;or D．notonly;butalso2、It’sveryhot.ButIthinkit’simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A．setoff B．turnoffC．takeoff D．getoff3、-I'venoidea____________duringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?-Whydon’tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyourvocationdifferent.A．whatshouldIdo B．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddo D．whereIshouldgo4、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A．intime B．infact C．incase5、—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?—Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．acceptB．acceptedC．isacceptedD．wasaccepted6、—Putwastebagintothedustbin,please.—It’snotwastebag.It’smyshoppingbag.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．/;the7、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly8、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Goodidea. B．Whynot? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.9、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept10、The2023WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A．hold B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheldⅡ.完形填空11、Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldenfeathers（金羽毛）.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse1thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,2still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough3tobuyfood.Theswanwas4toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,she5tothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying6Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch7thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoher8.Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.""Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswill9theswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto10you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1．A．above B．over C．near2．A．and B．but C．so3．A．money B．time C．room4．A．happy B．sad C．surprised5．A．climbed B．ran C．flew6．A．something B．nothing C．anything7．A．better B．busier C．harder8．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters9．A．hurt B．save C．protect10．A．trouble B．help C．teachⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everyminute,someoneissettingupanInternetcompanysomewhere,intheworld.Eachoneissearchingfortheonegreatideathatcouldmakehiswebcompanyclickinabigway.Andtheyaretryingallkindsoftrickstoattractpeopletowardstheirwebsites.Whilesomewebsitesoffersounds,cartoonsandamazingphotosonscreentomaketheirsitesalmostamovie-likeexperiencefortheviewers,othersprovidefreedownloadsandcompetition.AcompanyinCalifornia,US,hasdecidedtoofferonlinesmellstopeoplewhovisititswebsite.Thatis,ifapizzaimagecomesonscreen,yournosewillcatchthesmellofbreadandcheese!Allyouneedtodoistoconnectadevice(设备)called“iSmell”toyourcomputer.Thissmartlittledevicecontains(包含)somechemicalsthatcancreatedifferentkindsofsmells.Thecompanyhasinventedsoftwarethatchangesthechemicalcomposition(成分)ofdifferentsmellsintodigitalsignals(数字信号).Anonscreenimage,whichisprogrammedwiththeproperdigitalsignal,willstartthe“iSmell”device.Thedevicewillusethesoftwaretochangethedigitalsignalagainandletgoofthecorrectsmell.Thisdevicereadsthedigitalsmellcode(代码)fromthewebsiteandcreatesthepropersmellfromitsstoreofchemicals.Thissmellisthenmadetoblowsoftlyinthedirectionoftheuserwiththesupportofasmallfan.Inordertoletgoofthecorrectsmell,thecompanyhascreateda“ScentRegistry”,whichcontainsadigitalindexofthousandsofsmells.Thecompanyplanstoallowwebsitedeveloperstointegratethepropersmellsindigitalcodetotheirgamesandimages.ThecompanyisalsohopingthatHollywoodfilmmakerswillusethesmelltechnologyintheirmovies.Imagineaudiencesgettingthesmellofrocketfuelasaspacecrafttakesoffonthecinemascreen!Ofcourse,filmmakerswillhavetobecarefulnottoshootindirtyneighborhoods,whichhavealotofrubbishlyingaround.1．Internetcompaniestrytheirbesttosearchforgreatideasto________.A．joinintheInternetfeverB．offermovie-likeexperienceC．providefreedownloadsandcompetitionD．attractpeopletotheirwebsites2．Accordingtothepassage,peopleexperiencesmellsonlineby________.A．using“iSmell”device B．orderingfoodC．buyingspecialsoftware D．changingchemicals3．WhatdoesiSmelldoafterbeingstartedbyonscreenimage?A．Itrechangesthesignalandletsgoofthecorrectsmell.B．Itblowsthesmelltotheuserwiththehelpofafan.C．Itreadsthesmellcodeandsendsittotheuser.D．Itchangesthechemicalcompositionintodigitalsignals.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordintegratemean?A．使创造 B．使结合 C．使变味 D．使加工5．Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“________”.A．SomeUsefulDevicesB．TheInternetFeverofPeopleC．ANewWorldofSmellOnlineD．AnUnusualCompanyB14、AsKeiraclimbedintobed,shethoughtabouttomorrow’sfieldtrip.HerclasswasgoingtoapresentationbyaWestAfricantraditionalstoryteller.KeirawasexcitedbecauseshewasofWestAfricandescent.Hergreat-grandmotherhadcometotheUnitedStatesfromSenegal,acountryinWestAfrica.Untilnow,Keirahadn’tthoughtmuchaboutherroots(根源).Earlythenextmorning,KeiralookedeverywhereforsomethingtoshowherWestAfricanroots.Shedugthrougheverydrawer,butshecouldn’tfindanythingthatreallystoodout.Finally,sheputonawhiteshirtandjeans.Althoughsheworeordinaryclothes,shehopedthatherinterestinherWestAfricanrootswouldnotgounnoticed.Atthecommunitycenter,Keirawasluckyenoughtogetafront-rowseat.ThefirstspeakertalkedaboutAfricanwritersandhowtheyoftenusetraditionalstorieswithtraditionalcharacters,suchastheTortoiseandtheSpider.Thespeakermentionedwritershermotherandgrandmotherliked!Also,TortoisewasafavoritecharacterinKeira’sbedtimestories.Finally,thespeakermentionedDoudouN’DiayeRose.HewasKeira’sfavoritedrummer.HewasfromSenegal.ShebegantorealisejusthowmuchherWestAfricanrootsinfluencedherAmericanlife.Finally,thestorytellercameup.Hetoldastorythatexplainedhowthechameleon,asmalllizard(蜥蜴),changeditscolors.ThenheintroducedtheSpiderandTortoise.Itwasknownthattheyappearedtobegenerousbutinfacttheywantedtokeepeverythingforthemselves.Someofthestoriesmadethesecharactersseempoorastheyfoughtforeverylastpiece.However,theyweresimplynaughty(调皮的).Theycertainlydidlearntheirlessons!Keiracouldn’tkeephermindfromthinkingaboutallthedifferentstorieshermotherhadtold.Hermemorywaspouringoutagain!Sheknewabouteverythingthestorytellersaid.Afterthepresentation,theclasstalkedtothestoryteller.Keiratoldabouthowhergreat-grandmotherhadmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromSenegal.Hergreat-grandmotherlefthervillagebecauseofafamine,atimeofhunger.ShehadexplainedtoKeira’sgrandmotherthatthevillagersspentdaysbeggingforfood.Hergreat-grandmotherfinallycametotheUnitedStates.Keiratoldthestorytelleraboutthoseofherbedtimestories.WhenKeirawasfinished,thestorytellerpointedoutthatshehadjustdonehisjob.Shehaddescribedherfamilyandthestoriestheytold.Keiracouldhardlywaittotellhermotherandgrandmotherthenews!1．Keriawas________aboutthepresentationontheeveningofthedaybefore.A．nervousB．excitedC．surprisedD．unhappy2．Keriaworeordinaryclothesthatdaybecause________.A．theclothesmadeherstandoutB．theywereherfavouriteclothesC．shedidn’tfindanythingwithWestAfricanrootsD．shedidn’twanttoshowothersherWestAfricanroots3．________wasafavouritecharacterinKeria’sWestAfricantraditionalstories.A．TortoiseB．SpiderC．LizardD．Chamelon4．Theunderlinedword“famine”inParagraph5mostprobablymeansatimeshortof________.A．moneyB．foodC．waterD．job5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．culturecan’tgowithoutcertainkindsofclothesB．onecan’tfindhisrootswithoutgoingtohisowncountryC．culturenotonlyappearsinsomethingmateriallikeclothesD．culturewilldiesoonafteryoulivefarawayfromyourplaceC15、Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments(付款)lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople’severydaylife.AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismore_______inChina’sunderdevelopedareas.InTibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentofthemobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.LiChao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhypeopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.ThestudyshowedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan(15,210dollars)onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthetopAlipayusersinChinain2015.AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsinconvenience(便利)storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuturesmartphonesmayreplacewallets.1．About_________percentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.A．45B．55C．65D．752．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A．possibleB．interestingC．expensiveD．popular3．Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?A．Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.B．Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.C．Becauseofthelackofmoney.D．Becauseofthelackoftraditionalbusiness.D16、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat（微信）.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1．Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_____.A．ImportantB．interestingC．strangeD．boring2．Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_____.A．talkwiththeirteacherfacetofaceB．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseC．hatethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones3．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.B．Teachersdon’tneedtocheckhomeworkanymore.C．UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D．Studentsdon’tneedtohandinhomeworkanymore.E17、OnFeb21,aspecialChinese“diplomat(外交官)”,BaoBaothepanda,arrivedinChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManypeopleintheUSfoundithardtosaygoodbyetoherandwereattheairporttoseeherleave.BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonDCin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.TheywenttotheUSin2000.“WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,”saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector.“We’regoingtomisshersomuch.”Infact,thezoohasbeenpreparingforBaoBaotoleavesincethemomentshewasborn.That’sbecauseundertheagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries,allthepandasbornoutsideChinamustreturnhomebythetimetheyarefouryearsold.Theflighttooknearly12hours.AzookeeperandadoctorwereontheplanetogetherwithBaoBao.Tomakehercomfortable,thezooputbambooandothersnacksontheplane.Now,BaoBaoisathernewhomeinChengdu.Shewillstartanewlifethere.Backto1932,ChinafirstsenttwopandastotheUSasgifts.Rightnow,fourzoosintheUShavepandasfromChina.Thepandasplayanimportantroleinthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.OfcoursetheUSisnottheonlycountrywithpandas.Therewere44pandaslivingindifferentcountriesaroundtheworldlastyear,reportedXinhua.1．ThepeopleintheUS_________whenBaoBaolefttheUS.A．didn’tmindheratallB．missedhersomuchC．didn’twanttosaygoodbyeD．boughthersomegifts2．What’stheagreementaboutthepandasbetweenChinaandothercountries?A．AllpandasbornoutsideChinamustmovetoanothercityaftertheywereborn.B．AllpandasbornoutsideChinamustreturntoChinaattheageoffour.C．Thecountrywherethepandaswerebornmustoffergoodlivingconditionforthem.D．Thecountrywherethepandaswerebornmustprotectthemfromdangercarefully.3．ChinasendstwopandastotheUS_________.A．tomakethemcomfortableandhappyB．tohelpthemstartanewlifeinUSC．tohelptheUSzooshavemorepandasD．tobeagiftandsymboloffriendship4．Thispassagemightcomefrom_________.A．anewspaperB．aposterC．astorybookD．aguidebooF18、ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans,US.Atabusstation,Iwatchedayounggirlcryasherbaggage(行李)wastakendown.Itseemedshe’dlostherticket.Shebeggedthebusdrivernottoleaveherbehind.“Losingyourticketislikelosingmoney,”thebusdriversaid,andleftherintherain.Butthenanoldmanstoodupandblockedthedriver’sway.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youknowshehadaticket.Youcan’tjustleaveherhere.Youcan’tleaveherinacitywhereshedoesn’thaveafriend.Youwillmeetyourschedule(日程安排),butshemightmeetherend.”Thedrivershowednosignthathe’dheardorevencaredabouttheyounggirl’sproblem,orhowhertravelswent.Sotheoldgentlemansaid:“I’llpayforherticket.I’llgiveheralittlemoneytohelpheronherway.”Hewentandboughtaticketforthegirl.“HowcanIrepaythekindnessyou’veshowntonight?”sheasked.“We’restrangerswhowon’tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn’tseemright.”Theoldmansaid:“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.I’velearnedthiswithtime.Whatyougive,youalwaysgetback.Alwaysbehelpfultoothersandgivewhatyoucanspare(分让).”1．Whywasthegirl’sbaggagetakendownfromthebus?A．Becausesheneededtogotothehospital.B．Becausethebusdriverwantedtodropher.C．Becauseshewantedtoleaveforanothercity.D．Becauseitwashardtocarryheavybaggageonarainyday.2．Whatdidtheoldmanaskthedrivertodo?A．Letthegirlgo.B．Don’tleavethegirloutC．Payfortheticket.D．Givethegirlsomemoney.3．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirllosther