定语从句专练课件 【基础梳理+考点探究】高三英语二轮复习

AttributiveClause关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语that

whichwhowhomwhose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√（二）关系代词及其用法关系代词特殊一：指物时一般用that不用which的情况1.当先行词被_________修饰时2.当先行词被形容词的_________修饰时3.当先行词被every,any,all,few等__________修饰时，或者先行词是不定代词everything,something,nothing,all等时。4.当先行词既有_______又有______时5.当先行词前面有who，_________等疑问代词时序数词最高级不定代词人物which1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Theonlything

thathecoulddowaswaiting.3.ThelastplacethattheyvisitedwasBeijing.4.ThisisthefirstfilmthatI’veeverseen.5.ThelastplacethattheyvisitedwasBeijing.6.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools

thatwehadvisited.7.Whoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan’tmakebig

achievements.8.Heisnolongertheman

thatheusedtobe.9.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.conclusion1.先行词是all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,some等指物的不定代词2.先行词被all,every,no,some,little,few,much,oneof,theright,等所修饰时。3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4.先行词中既有人又有物时5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。6.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中,要用that。7.关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that1.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(宾语)2.Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.(宾语)3.Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit.(宾语)4.Hegavemethreebooksoncooking,thefirstofwhichIenjoyedmost.(宾语)5.Idon’tlikethatwhichhedid.（宾语）6.Thosewholaughlastlaughbest.（主语）特殊情况二：找出先行词和关系词关系代词前有介词时，指人用_______,指物用_______.先行词本身就是that或者两个定语从句中的一个已用that时。引导非限定性定语从句时先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词，如one，all，nobody，none，those等时Conclusion:下列情况不能用thatwhomwhichThinkinganddiscussion——特殊用法HeisoneofthestudentsinClassOne.Heisoftenlate.

HeistheonlyoneofthestudentsinClassOne.Heisoftenlate.

HeisoneofthestudentsinClassOnewhoare

oftenlate.HeistheoneonlyofthestudentsinClassOnewhoisoftenlate.总结：oneof+复数名词+定语从句谓语动词用复数the（only）oneof+复数名词+定语从句谓语动词用单数关系副词的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillrememberthe

day

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?1.观察先行词有什么特点？2.从句中缺少什么成分？地点缺地点状语inthehouse时间缺时间状语ontheday原因缺原因状语forthisreasonwhen的用法①When引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen

(onwhich)Ijoinedtheteam.I’llneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.when作时间状语先行词为时间类，一定用关系副词when吗？可以用that/which吗？★不能看到时间就用when，要看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday______Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略缺时间状语缺spent的宾语where的用法②

Where引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mysonstudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.

分解where作地点状语先行词为地点类，一定用关系副词where吗？可以用that/which吗？where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况或情况中”。Theyhavereachedthepointwhere

theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Theirchildisatthestagewhere

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.why的用法③Why引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+which”来替换。Doyouknowthereasonwhy

(forwhich)heissoupset?Doyouknowthereason？Heissoupset.

why作原因状语先行词为原因，一定用关系副词why吗？可以用that/which吗？Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

whythat/which缺原因状语缺told的直接宾语单句语法填空1．Wevisitedthehouse________thefamousscientistoncelived.2．Thephotoremindedmeofthedays________Iplayedhide－

and－seekwithmybrotherandIstayedforsixyears.3．Itwasaperiod________theyhaddiscussionveryfrequently.4．Theproblemhascometoapoint________everyonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.wherewhenwhenwhere1.关系代词的确定Doyouknowthegirlwith________ourteacheristalking?Thisistheroomin___________mygrandmotherusedtolive.whomwhich介词+关系代词如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”Whatcanyoufind?2.介词的确定

根据先行词的搭配关系：1)Istillremembertheday______________ImetTFboys.

2)Iwillneverforgetthefarm_____________Iworkedwithyou.3)Themoney______________youweretobuyfoodisgone.

onwhichonwhichwithwhich(ontheday在那天)(onthefarm在农场)(withthemoney用钱)介词+关系代词2.介词的确定根据谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯Doyoulikethebook______________shespent$10?

2)Doyoulikethebook______________shepaid$10?3)TheWestLake,______________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.onwhichforwhichforwhich介词+关系代词2.介词的确定根据句子的意思来确定1)Air,_______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。

2)Thisistheman_______whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。withoutwith介词+关系代词2.介词的确定表示“所有”或“整体的一部分”时通常用介词“of”1)Hehastwosons,_____________graduatedfromPekingUniversity.他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。

2)Tomwrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf__________wereaboutcampusculture.汤姆写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。bothofwhomofwhich介词+关系代词用介词＋关系代词填空。1.Whoistheperson_______

_______youjustshookhands?2.Chinaisapowerfulcountry,_______

_______weareproud.3.Thisisthetree_______

_______weusedtoplaygames.4.Thisismyglasses,_______

_______Ican’tseeclearly.5.Doyouremembertheday_______

_______youjoinedourclub?6.Doyouknowthereason____________helostthejob?即学即练withwhomwithoutwhichunderwhichofwhichonwhichforwhich1.Idon'tlikethewayinthatshetalkedtome.2.Thisistheroomonwhichwelivedlastyear.3.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.4.Whoisthemanhaswhitehairs?5.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.whichErrorCorrectioninwhose添加whothat/which/不填6.ThepaintingswhatDaviddonatedtotheschoolareshownintheexhibitionroom.7.Sheisakind-heartedpersonwhomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.8.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.9.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.(that/which)whohasamI.在下面各句的空白处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词。1.The

big

museum

_____________

was

closed

last

year

will

reopen

nextweek.2.Therewasonceatime_______thewholeworldspokeonlyonelanguage.3.Irefusedtoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.4.Thereason________________________hefoundGermansodifficultwasbecauseofitsgrammar.which/thatwhenthatwhy/that/省略5.The

soldier

and

his

deeds

_________

she

introduced

to

us

werepretty

moving.6.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaid,buttheway____________________hesaidit.7.Ourearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_______lifehasdevelopedgradually.8.______isoftenthecase,heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptothoseinneed.thatthat/inwhich/省略whereAs2.这是我借给他词典的那个学生Thisisthestudent__________________________.3.李明迟到了，这件事使张先生十分生气。__________________________________________4.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。__________________________________________________1.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。Youcantakeanybook__________________________.LiMingwaslate,whichmadeMrZhangveryangry.thatinterestsyoubest.towhomIlentmydictionaryThegirl(who/whom/that)yousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.5.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。

__________________________________________6.我不明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。__________________________________________7.这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中。。__________________________________________________Peopleliketoliveinaplacewherethere'sfreshairandlittlenoise.Idon'tunderstandthereasonwhyhemadesuchaseriousmistake.Thelittlehero,whohasgivenhislifeforhiscountry,willalwaysliveintheheartofthepeople.III.在下面短文中的空白处填入正确的关系代词或关系副词

A1.______weallknow,NorthAmericanslikecars.HenryFord,2._______parentsleftIrelandforDetroitareainthe1840s,atartedtheFordMotorCompanyin1903,________laterbecamethelargestcarcompanyintheworld.In1908forddesignedtheMod