高三英语-2016届高三10月月考英语试题

PAGEPAGE27高三英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共五小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastreet. B.Inapostoffice. C.InfrontofaTVstation.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Delighted..3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmwasinterestingonthewhole.B.Hehadneverseensuchaterriblefilm.C.Thefilmwasn’tasgoodashehadexpected..4.Whenwillthespeakersarriveforthemeeting?A.At3:10.B.At3:40C.At10:005.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegovernment.B.Astrike.C.Theirpay.第二节.听下面五段对话，回答问题第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Howwillthemangettothepark？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillbe18nextmonth.B.Heworksasacleanerforfree.C.Hecandovolunteerworkonweekends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Movingtheirfactory.B.Buyinganewbuilding.C.Offeringabusservice.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelworried?A.Theproductionmaydecrease.B.Manyworkerswilllosetheirjob.C.Workerswillhavedifficultygoingtowork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whywasthewomanafraidthattheclasscouldn’tgoforanouting?A.Shewasworriedthattheycouldn’taffordit.B.Shethoughttheycouldn’tsparethetime.C.Shethoughttheschoolwouldn’tallowthemtogo.12.whatdoesthewomenaskthemantodo?A.Countthenumberofpeoplewhowillgo. B.Asktheclasstomakeachoiceonwheretogo. C.Asktheclasstogivesomeadviceonwhattodo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangettheinformationoftelephoneserviceplan？A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromthenewspapers.C.Fromhersister.14.WhatdoesPlanCinclude?A.Voicemailboxservice.B.Downloadingfoursongs.C.Longdistancecallservice.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Asaleswoman.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhertelephoneserviceplanpermonth?[A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesn’tthespeakerknowwhenaSpanishtestwillhappen?A.Hecan’tunderstandeitherspokenorwrittenSpanish. B.Heneverreadsthetimetablecarefully. C.HeisalwaysabsentfromthebasicSpanishclass.18.Whydidn’ttheprofessoranswerthespeaker’squestion?A.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglishatall.B.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatthespeakersaid.C.ShewantedtoencouragethespeakertospeakSpanish.19.Whatdidtheprofessordo?A.Shecomfortedthespeakerabit.B.Shecriticizedthespeaker.C.Shepromisedtohelpthespeaker.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelintheend?A.Hefeltrelievedandrelaxed. B.Hewassurprisedandfeltataloss. C.Hewasverysatisfied.第二部分：知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/ B.a;theC.the;theD./;/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。ataloss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词，故A正确。考点：考查冠词22.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：当那人意识到警察已经看到他时，他迅速地向出口走去。makeup编造；弥补，组成，makefor…表示“向某地走去”；makeout有“看出；理解；开（收据等）；进展；装出”等含义；makeoff后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；根据句意可知选B。考点：考查动词短语23.—AreyouinfavorofTom’ssuggestion____weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline? —No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical. A.which;whatB.that;thatC.which;thatD.that;what【答案】D考点：考查同位语从句和主语从句24.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.whatB.when C.whereD.while【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词。句意：人们会在网上找到许多好东西，如有用的信息和美丽的图片，虽然这是一个充满坏东西的世界。While表示对比，故选D蒇考点:：考查连词25.Thevegetablelookingfreshinhisfield______well.It’softensoldoutimmediatelyitappearsinthemarket.A.hassoldB.hasbeensoldC.issoldD.sells【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的用法。表示是物本身属性时用主动，不用被动。例如，sellwell“好卖”，writewell“”好写，washwell“好洗”等。排除B、C；句意“他的田里的蔬菜看起来很新鲜，卖得很好。”说的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，故选D考点:考查动词的用法26.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;that B.which;which C.that;which D.which;that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：他表达了他希望明天能再来中国，这是他一到这个国家唯一的一种希望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有thevery修饰,故不可用which，故选A项。考点:考查名词性从句27.Thecrazyfans________patientlyintherainforalmostthreehours,andtheywouldwaituntilthefamousstararrived.A.werewaitingB.havewaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.wouldwait【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。因为wouldwait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合fortwohours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：hadbeendoing，因此选C项。考点:考查动词的时态28.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;playsB.seats;playsC.seated;playingD.seats;playing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考点：独立主格结构和现在分词做状语句意：在离俱乐部不远的地方有个花园，它的主人坐在里面每天下午和孩子玩桥牌。第一空填seated，因为这不是一个句子，而是独立主格结构，itsowner和seat是动宾关系，用过去分词，因为和前面的句子之间没有连词，第二空填playing，是现在分词做伴随状语，所以选C考点：独立主格结构和现在分词做状语29.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish【答案】C考点:考查动词辨析30.Why____________IdrivesomanymilesawayforasupperwhenIcaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.mightB.couldC.would D.must【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：当我很方便在附近吃的的时候，为什么非得跑老远吃顿晚餐。Must表示非得，故选D项。考点:考查情态动词31.______________intoacollegeoruniversityintheUK,wemustproveourselvestohaveastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.HavingbeenadmittedB.TobeadmittedC.BeingadmittedD.Admitted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入美国，我们必须提升自己的英语口语能力。根据语境可知表示目的状语，故选B项。考点:考查非谓语动词32.Couldyoubringmethatnovelyou_________meaboutwhenIdroppedinonyou?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavegivenittoafriend.A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.hadbeentelling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你能把我拜访你时看到的那个小说给我带来吗？对不起，我已经把它给我朋友了。WhenItelephonedyou是一个明确的过去时间点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选A项。考点:考查动词的时态33Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam._______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Don’tpullmyleg.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查谚语。A不要同时做太多的事情，要一心一意；B别这么让人扫兴！C不要本末倒置；D别开玩笑了；句意：—Tom,对不起我今天晚上不能喝你看比赛了，我得准备即将来临的考试。—别这么让人扫兴！结合句意可知B正确。考点:考查谚语34. AllthesedocumentsmustbetheuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto B.sentin C.submittedtoD.handedin【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.donatedto把。。捐献给。。；B.sentin送；C.submittedto提交；D.handedin上交。句意：所有的文件都必须提交你所申请的学校。根据语境可知选C项。考点:考查动词短语辨析35.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,__________arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A.chances B.opportunities C.questions D.problems【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.chances 机会（偶然的）；B.opportunities机会（特殊的机会，含有期待的意味）C.questions问题（需要解答的问题）；D.problems问题（需要而解决的问题）。句意：如果我们继续用浪费能源，在发现新的能源替代之前，我们的油井可能会干涸。Chancesarethat。。。可能。。，故选A项。考点:考查名词辨析第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,an88-year-oldwomaninMississippiwhohadworkedforover75yearsasa36woman.Onedayaftersheretired,shewenttothebankanddiscoveredthathersmallmonthly37hadgrowntoover＄150,000.Thentoeveryone’ssurprise,sheturnedaroundand38almostallofthemoneytotheUniversityofSouthernMississippi(USM)fora39fundforstudentswithfinancialneeds.Immediately,shemadenational40.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthad41mylife.Iam19yearsoldandthefirst42ofanOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwasa43student,andIwasdeterminedtogotoUSM.ButI44beingqualifiedforaregularscholarshipbyonepointontheentranceexams,andascholarshipwasthe45wayIcouldattend.OneSunday,IcameacrossthestoryinthepaperaboutOsceolaMcCartyandhergenerous46.ThenextdayIwenttothefinancialaidoffice,andtheytoldmetherewasstillnomoney47forme,butifanythingcameupthey’dcall.Afewdayslater,Iwasgoingoutwithmymother48thephonerang.IwastoldIhadbeenchosentobegiventhefirstOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwas49!McCartyworkedhardherwholelife,washingclothesbyhand.Nowthatsheis50,shesitsmostofthedayandreadstheBible,thatis,whensheisnotgettingrewards.EverytimeIgotovisither,shehasanew51.She’sevengonetotheWhiteHouse.Sheissohappyandproud.WehavetriedtotalkherintogettingaVCR(录像机)soshecantapetheprogramsandsee52onTV—shejustsmiles.McCartygavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof53.NowIknowtherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhodogoodthings.Sheworkedhardandhelpedothers,andinturnshehasinspiredmeto54whenIcansomeday.So55Iplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.36.A.café B.buffet C.laboratory D.laundry37.A.expenses B.profits C.savings D.wages38.A.returned B.donated C.delivered D.removed39.A.welfare B.project C.scholarship D.research40.A.headlines B.customs C.sympathies D.doubts41.A.affected B.formed C.disturbed D.ruined42.A.designer B.receiver C.contributor D.reporter43.A.considerateB.dedicated C.casual D.sensitive44.A.advocated B.regretted C.missed D.avoided45.A.normal B.wrong C.legal D.only46.A.gift B.idea C.decision D.plan47.A.left B.raised C.available D.enough48.A.since B.before C.though D.when49.A.shocked B.excited C.puzzled D.encouraged50.A.retired B.dismissed C.promoted D.transferred51.A.job B.hobby C.life D.award52.A.everybody B.everything C.herself D.us53.A.giving B.understandingC.receiving D.loving54.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveoff D.givein55.A.suddenly B.originally C.gradually D.eventually【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】试题分析:奥西奥拉·麦卡蒂老太太将一生的积蓄捐给了南密西西比州大学做奖学金，我有幸成为该奖学金的第一名获得者。但是，奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，我学到了奉献的可贵。36.D考查名词辨析A.café咖啡；B.buffet自助餐；C.laboratory实验室；D.laundry洗衣店；根据第“McCartyworkedhardherwholelife,washingclothesbyhand.”可知OsceolaMcCarty曾做了75年的洗衣工，故选D项。37.C考查名词辨析A.expenses花费；B.profits利益；C.savings节省，储蓄金；D.wages工资；。她发现自己每个月微薄的收入积攒下来已经超过了15万美元，故选C项。38.B考查动词辨析A.returned返回；B.donated 捐赠；C.delivered递送；D.removed去除；下文多处提到南密西西比州大学奥西奥拉·麦卡蒂奖学金，因此，她将钱捐给了南密西西比州大学，故选B项。39.C考查名词辨析A.welfare 福利；B.project 工程；C.scholarship奖学金；D.research研究；句意：令人吃惊的是，她把钱捐给了南密西西比州大学，做为奖学金，给那些需要的学生，故选C项。40.A考查名词辨析A.headlines标题；B.customs习惯；C.sympathies同情；D.doubts怀疑；句意：她成了全国瞩目的新闻人物。headline在此意为“头条新闻”，故选A项。41.A考查动词辨析A.affected影响；B.formed 形成；C.disturbed 打扰；D.ruined毁掉；奥西奥拉的礼物如何影响了我的一生，这是你们从未听说过的。这一句承上启下，下文谈该奖学金对“我”的影响，故选A项。42.B考查名词辨析A.designer设计者；B.receiver接收者；C.contributor捐助者；D.reporter记者；今年19岁的我，是第一位获得奥西奥拉·麦卡蒂奖学金的学生。“得奖，获奖”用动词receive，此处receiver意为“接受者，获得者”。43.B考查形容词辨析A.considerate贴心的；B.dedicated专注的；C.casual偶然的；D.sensitive敏感的；我是个很专注的学生，我决定进入USM，可知选B项。44.C考查动词辨析A.advocated提倡；B.regretted 后悔；C.missed错过；D.avoided避免；句意：我下定决心去南密西西比州大学读书。然而在入学考试中，我因一分之差而与正常的奖学金失之交臂，故选C项。45.D考查形容词辨析A.normal 正常的；B.wrong错误的；C.legal非法的；D.only只有；奖学金是我上学的惟一途径，故选D项。46.A考查名词辨析A.gift礼物；B.idea想法；C.decision决定；D.plan计划；一个星期天，我偶然在报纸上看到了有关奥西奥拉·麦卡蒂和她慷慨捐赠的报道，故选A项。47.C考查动词辨析A.left离开；B.raised提起；C.available 可利用的；D.enough足够的；我就去了经济援助办公室。他们说还是没有可以帮助我的资金，但如果有消息的话，会随时通知我，故选C项。48.D考查连词辨析A.since自从；B.before在。之前；C.though虽然；D.when当。。时候；几天后，我正要和妈妈出去就在那时（when）电话铃响了，故选D项。49.B考查形容词辨析A.shocked震惊的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.encouraged鼓励的；被告知我被选为奥西奥拉·麦卡蒂奖学金的首位获得者，我的心情很“兴奋（激动）”，故选B项。50.A考查动词辨析A.retired退休；B.dismissed解雇；C.promoted提升；D.transferred转让；句意：如今，奥西奥拉已经退休了，故选A项。51.D考查名词辨析A.job工作；B.hobby 爱好；C.life生活；D.award奖品；句意：每当我去看她，她有一个新的奖赏。根据语境可知选D项。52.C考查代词辨析A.everybody每人；B.everything一切；C.herself 她自己；D.us我们；我们试图说服她去买一台摄像机，这样她就能把节目录下来，在电视上看到她自己——而她只是笑笑，故选C项。53.A考查动词辨析A.giving给；B.understanding理解；C.receiving收到；D.loving爱；奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，我学到了付出（giving）的可贵，故选A项。54.B考查动词短语；A.giveup放弃；B.giveback归还；C.giveoff发出；D.givein屈服；她也鼓励我在有能力时要懂得回报，故选B项。55.D考查副词辨析A.suddenly突然；B.originally最初地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.eventually最后；最后，我决定为她的奖学金添加资金，故选D项。考点：日常生活类短文。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheinsanelypopularsong‘GangnamStyle’fromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever,garneringmorethan808millionviewsonthepopularmediasite.Thedistinctionwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight,JustinBieber,whosesong‘Baby’hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime.PSYmadetheannouncementonhisTwitterpageearliertoday.Sinceitsrelease,thesonghasdefeatedsuchotherpopularvideosasJenniferLopez’s‘OntheFloor,’Eminem's‘LovetheWayYouLie’andLMFAO’s‘PartyRockAnthem.’AndinSeptember,'GangnamStyle'alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube,nowwithnearly5.4millionthumbsup.Atthetimeoftheannouncement,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreleasedastatementsaying:“Inyearspastitwasunthinkablethatsomethingwouldbeviewedahundredmilliontimes,andnowGangnamStylehasachievedmorethantwicethisfigureinjustthreemonthsonYouTube.PSY,yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice,comepickitupanytime!”Despiteitsmassivepopularity,thevideoshowsnosignsofslowingdown,anditevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews.Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday,‘GangnamStyle’wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear.TheYouTubehonorsarejustthelatestinalonglistthatshowsjusthowpopularthesonghasbecome.SinceitwasreleasedinJuly,thesonghasseenameteoricrisethroughthemusicindustry.Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,SpainandCanada,whileprovidingmaterialforthousandsofparody（恶搞）videos.Itbecameastaple(主要部份)inthe2012presidentialelectionswiththenowfamous‘MittRomneyStyle’videoandwasevenusedbytheNorthKoreangovernmentinpropagandafilmspromotingtheirsupremeleader.Meanwhile,suchinfluentialfiguresasPresidentObama,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonandGoogleExecutiveChairmanEricSchmidthaveallmadementionofthehitsong.56.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutaworldfamous________.A.musicB.musicvideoC.videowebsite D.Koreanpopsinger57.Whichofthefollowingabout“GangnamStyle”isNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“GangnamStyle”hasdefeatedJustinBieber’s“Baby”onYouTube’sviews.B.“GangnamStyle”hasbeenthefavoritetoatleast5.4millionpeople.C.“GangnamStyle”hasbeenthefirsttogetmorethan1billionviews.D.“GangnamStyle”hasbeenrecognizedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.58.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.PSYwillbecomeoneofthegreatestmusiciansduetothepopularityof“GangnamStyle”.B.Obamawonthepresidentialelectionpartlybecauseofthe‘MittRomneyStyle’video.C.Despiteitsmassivepopularity,thefeverof“GangnamStyle”hasdecreased.D.Theinfluenceof“GangnamStyle”hasspreadfarandwide.【答案】56.B57.C58.D【解析】试题分析:这篇文章讲的是世界上著名的音乐视频江南style，它的受欢迎程度从点击率上可见一斑，它的影响也是深远的56.B考查主旨题：从第一段的句子：Thepopularsong‘GangnamStyle’fromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever,可知这篇文章讲的是世界上著名的音乐视频，故选B项。57.C考查细节题：从第五段的句子，itevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews.可知在江南style还没有达到10亿播放量，故选C项。58.D考查归纳题：从文章最后三段的内容：Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries,和Itbecamepartofthe2012presidentialelectionswiththenowfamous等句子：可知江南style的影响是深远的，故选D项。考点：文化类阅读。BWiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃,itisnowonderthevillageisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe'PoleofCold',thecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonwas-71.2ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanypermanentlyinhabitedlocationonEarthandthelowesttemperaturerecordedintheNorthernHemisphere.Ironically,Oymyakonactuallymeans'non-freezingwater'duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeermeatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown'sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeer-breeders,huntersandice-fisherman.Doctorssaythereasonthelocalsdon'tsufferfrommalnutritionisthattheiranimals'milkcontainsalotofmicronutrients.Unsurprisingly,localsarehardenedtotheweatherandunlikeinothercountries—whereaflurryofsnowbringsthingsgrindingtoahalt,Oymyakon'ssolitaryschoolonlyshutsiftemperaturesfallbelow-52℃Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoilets-andmostpeoplestillburncoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregularthepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipesfreezeandcrack.DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing,glassesfreezingtopeople'sfacesandbatterieslosingpower.Localsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.Eveniftherewascoverageformobilephonereceptionthephonesthemselveswouldnotworkinsuchcoldconditions.Anotherproblemcausedbythefrozentemperaturesisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeanythinguptothreedays.Theearthmustfirsthavemeltedsufficientlyinordertodigit,soabonfireislitforacoupleofhours.Hotcoalsarethenpushedtothesideandaholecoupleofinchesdeepisdug.Theprocessisrepeatedforseveraldaysuntiltheholeisdeepenoughtoburythecoffin.Travelcompaniesoffertouriststheopportunitytovisitthevillageandsamplelifeinthefreezingconditions.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthisvillageistrue?A.Localchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheextremecold.B.Peoplethereliveahardandsimplelifewithfewmodernconveniences.C.Peopletherehaveahealthyandbalanceddietsbyeatingvegetablesandmeat.D.Thenameofthisvillage—Oymyakonsuggeststhatit’sextremelycoldhere.60.Thesentence“IfyouthoughtitwascoldwhereyouareatthemomentthenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.”canbeput.A.beforethefirstparagraph B.afterthefirstparagraphC.afterthesixthparagraph D.beforethelastparagraph61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“grindingtoahalt”probablymeaninthispassage?A.stopping B.growing C.continuing D.failing62.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toattractmorepeopletovisitthisvillage.B.Toinformreadersofthisspecialvillage.C.Tohelpsolveproblemsfacingthevillage。D.Todrawreaders’attentiontopoorpeople.【答案】59.B60.A61.A62.B【解析】试题分析:俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点59.B考查推理判断题。根据第七段提到Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoilets-andmostpeoplestillburncoalandwoodforheat这没有什么现代的便利我们的，可见生活艰难而简单，故选B项。60.A考查细节理解题。“IfyouthoughtitwascoldwhereyouareatthemomentthenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.这句话是说，如果你认为你所在地区很冷，那么俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄会改变你的想法，与第一段提到WiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃,itisnowonderthevillageisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedsettlementintheworld.一月气温是零下五十度难怪这是世界上最冷的居住地，故选A61.A考查细节理解题。根据第六段提到Unsurprisingly,localsarehardenedtotheweatherandunlikeinothercountries—whereaflurryofsnowbringsthingsgrindingtoahalt并不令人吃惊，当地人并不畏惧这种天气，不象其它的国家，在这个地方雪使东西继续生长，故选A项。62.B考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Travelcompaniesoffertouriststheopportunitytovisitthevillageandsamplelifeinthefreezingconditions旅游公司提供给游客机会来体验这种生活，可知是告诉大家有这样一个地方，故选B项。考点：日常生活类阅读。C Manycountrieshavepassedsafetylawsthatrequireseatbeltsinvehicles.Amodernthree-pointseatbelt,alsocalledasafetybelt,isaharnesstopreventthedriverorapassengerfromflyingforwardandhittinghardagainsttheinteriorofavehicleduringacollision.Amodernseatbeltwillhelptopositionyouproperlytogainmaximumbenefitfromyourcar’sairbagsthatwillinflate（使充气）duringacollision.Usingaseatbeltalsopreventsyoufrombeingejected(弹出)fromacarintothepathofoncomingtraffic.Researchshowsthatwhenyouwearamodernseatbelt,youreducetheriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%ormoreduringanautoaccident. Seatbeltshaveexistedindifferentformssincetheearlydaysofautomobiles,andtheyhavechangedfromasinglelapbelttothethree-pointseatbeltweusetoday.In1911thefirstairplaneseatbeltwasinstalled.Then,inthe1920’stheywereusedinracecars.Bythe1930s,agroupofAmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesandurgedvehiclemanufacturerstoprovideseatbeltsonallvehicles. Dr.C.HunterSheldenmadeamajorcontributiontooursafetywithhisarticleintheNovember5,1955JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA).Hestronglyencouragedthemanufactureanduseofdoorlocks,airbags,andretractable(伸缩式的)seatbelts,liketheonesweusetoday.Themodernthree-pointseatbelt,includingalapbeltandashoulderbelt,wasintroducedasstandardequipmentonVolvocarsin1959. In1970,thestateofVictoriainAustraliamadethewearingofaseatbeltcompulsoryforeverycardriverandfront-seatpassenger.Todaymanycountrieshavealsomandated(授权)theuseoffive-pointsafetyharnessesforcarefullydesignedchildsafetyseatsthatcanprotectachildduringaseriouscaraccident. AnairbagisaSupplementalRestraintSystem,orSRS,andconsistsofarapidlyinflatablerestraintcushionthatworkstogetherwithaseatbelttoprotectyouduringacollision.Moderncarsoftencontainseveralairbagsinvariouslocations.Sinceairbagscanonlyinflateonceandwillquicklydeflateaftertheinitialimpact,theywillnotprovideanyprotectionforyouduringasecondarycollision. Theinflationofairbagcanprotectorhurtyou.Theriskzoneforadriver’sairbagisthefirst8centimetersfromitspre-inflationlocation.Whiledriving,youshouldremainabout25centimetersfromtheairbaginthecenterofthewheel.Asadriver,wearyourseatbeltandmakesurechildrencorrectlyusetheirseatbelts.Failuretowearaseatbeltproperlymeanstheairbagsinyourcarmightinjureorevenkillyouduringanaccident. Anessentialpartofyoursafedrivingskillsisthehabitofmakingsurethatyouandeachofyourpassengersarealwaysproperlypositionedandwearingaseatbelt.Therearemanywonderfulbenefitsofbeingabletodriveacar,buttherearealsosevereconsequencesduringanaccidentforanyonewhochoosesnottowearaseatbelt.63.Thisarticlemostlydealswith.A.howtodrivesafelyontheroad B.differentformsofseatbeltsC.thehistoryofseatbeltdevelopment D.theimportanceofseatbeltuse64.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat_____.A.toreduceyourriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%,youmustwearafive-pointseatbeltwhileyouaredrivingB.AmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesbecausetheyhadseenmanyinjuriescausedbycaraccidentsC.iftwoormorecollisionsoccurduringaseriouscaraccident,yourairbagscanhelpreducetheriskofdeathby70%D.theU.S.wasthefirstcountrytorequirebylawthatcardriversandfront-seatpassengersweartheirseatbelts65.Theauthortreatsthesubjectofthisarticlewith.A.goodhumor B.admiration C.seriousness D.disapproval66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Seatbeltswerefirstusedinairplanesandthenappliedtovehicles.B.Airbags,doorlocks,andseatbeltswerealldesignedatthesametime.C.Thelapbeltismoremodernthanthe3-pointsafetybelt.D.Buyingthelatestseatbeltsisanessentialdrivingskill.【答案】63.D64.B65.C66.A【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了使用安全带的重要性和必要性。63.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了使用安全带的重要性和必要性，故选D项。64.B考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Bythe1930s,agroupofAmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesandurgedvehiclemanufacturerstoprovideseatbeltsonallvehicles在30年代，美国物理家创造带子，强迫生产商在所有的汽车上安装，故B项正确；65.C考查推理判断题。通读全文可以看出，作者是以严肃，认真的口吻来介绍使用安全带的重要性，故选C项。66.A考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到In1911thefirstairplaneseatbeltwasinstalled.Then,inthe1920’stheywereusedinracecars.可知1911年安全带首先被应用于飞机上之后才被用于机动车上，故选A项。考点：日常生活类阅读。DKINGLEARPart3NARRATOR:AssoonasGonerilhasgotallshecanfromherfather,shebeginstreatinghimdisrespectfully.WhenLearwantstospeaktoher,Goneriltellsherservant,Oswald,tosaysheissick.SheencouragesherstafftobedisrespectfultowardsLearandbeginscomplainingaboutthehundredsoldiersLearhasbroughtwithhim.However,KingLearsoonhasafriendby