天津市天津八中重点名校2023年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.A．90-wordsB．90-wordC．90wordsD．90word’s2、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in3、Takethemedicineontime,________youmayfeelworse.A．and B．or C．although D．but4、Iwon’t_______workinghardontheEnglishtestevenifIfailit.A．enjoy B．regret C．consider D．practice5、---Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?---It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly6、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially7、____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A．In,the B．On,the C．On,/ D．In,/8、Everymotherthinksthatherchildisthepreciousgift_______godgivestoher.A．whoB．whomC．whatD．which9、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A．whocleans B．whocleaned C．whyhecleaned10、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．whetherⅡ.完形填空11、ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Manysaidtheylearnedby1English.Somestudentshadmorespecific____.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswas___readingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalso____alittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“I____studygrammar.It’stooboring.”WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenleaningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesitHe____studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearna____.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmovies____abadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactor____thewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating____thepeoplespeaktooquickly.LiuChangsaidthat____theEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“Weget____aboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.1．A．usingB．speakingC．readingD．writing2．A．waysB．plansC．subjectsD．suggestions3．A．throughB．fromC．byD．at4．A．learnedB．helpedC．triedD．worried5．A．sometimesB．usuallyC．neverD．always6．A．asksB．thinksC．askedD．thought7．A．languageB．EnglishC．lessonD．word8．A．wasB．wasn’tC．isD．isn’t9．A．tosayB．sayingC．sayD．said10．A．whenB．afterC．thoughD．because11．A．joiningB．havingC．enjoyingD．studying12．A．interestedB．interestingC．excitedD．excitingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthefinalgameformyeight­year­oldson'ssoccergame.Neartheendofthematch，thescorewastwotoone，myson'steambeingahead.Parentssataroundthefield，offeringencouragement.Therewerelessthantensecondsleftandtheballstoppedinfrontofoneofmyson'steammates，Mickey.Withcheeringshoutsacrossthefield，Mickeywentbackalittleandkickedtheballwitheverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowdbecamecrazyandexcited.Mickeyhadscored!Thentherewasacompletesilence.Mickeyhadscored，butintothewronggate—theballwentintothegateofmyson'steam，endingthegameinadraw．Yousee，Mickeyhasaseriousillnessinhishead，whichmakeshisIQlowerthanthatofnormalchildrenofthesameage.Andforhim，hedidn'tunderstandwhatawronggoalwas.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadbeenknowntohugtheplayerswhomhewasfightingagainstwhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey，hisfacefilledwithjoy，caughtmyson，huggedhimandshouted，“Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon！”ForamomentIheldmybreath，notsurewhatmysonwoulddoorsay.Infact，Ididn'tneedtoworryatthattime.Iwatchedthroughtears，whenIfoundmysonraisedhishandandstartedtocalloutwildly，“Welldone，Mickey！”Soon，membersfrombothteamsgottogetheraroundMickey，congratulatingonhisgoal.Laterthatnight，mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.“Everybodywon，”Ismiledandreplied.1．HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawMickeyscore?A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Serious.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”probablymean?A．失败B．平局C．胜利3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMickey?A．HisIQishigherthanhisclassmates.B．Hegotonescoreforhisownteamatlast.C．Hefelthappynomatterwhoscoredinthegame.4．Whydidtheauthorcry?A．ShewasangrywithMickey.B．Shefeltnervousabouthisson.C．Shewasproudofhissonandotherboys.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mickeymadewhowatchedthegameupset.B．PeopleweremovedbyMickey'skindnessinthegame.C．TheplayersfrombothteamswerehappyforMickey'smistake.B14、Mostpeoplewanttheirchildrentobesuccessfulinschoolandaparent’sroleinthatsuccessmustbeveryimportant.Parentsshouldhelpchildrentobuildtheirconfidenceandachievements.Parentsshouldalsoplaytheroleofafriendaswellasateacherinchildren’seducation.Learningaboutmathorreadingisn’ttheonlyproblemwefaceinschool.Maybewearehavingproblemswithteachers,classmatesorotherpeople.Atthistimewereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytohearwhatwearethinking.Andthepersonshouldbeyou---mydearparents.Ifwehavenobodytotalkwith,wewillhavemorestressinourschoollife.Pleaselistentoourworries.It’sgoodforourstudyandhealth.Ontheotherhand,parentscan’tleavealltheproblemstotheteachers.Althoughit’stheirjob,eventhebestandbrightestteacherscannottakecareofeverychild.Westillneedpersonalattention,sotheroletheparentsistomakesurewecanget____Stayintouchwithourhomeworkandthetests.Connectwithourteachersregularlytotalkabouthowthingsaregoinginourclassroom.Ifweneedmorehelp,beactiveingettingitandworkwithus.Nothinghelpsachildsucceedmorethanaparent.Alittlewillingnessfromaparentcanplayaveryimportantroleinthechildren’sstudies.Themoreattentionparentspay,themoreachievementschildrenwillmake.1．Accordingtothepassage,___________helpchildrenmost.A．teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．classmates2．Whenwearehavingproblemswithothers,wereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytoA．listentoourworriesB．careforourhealthC．workoutmathproblemsD．helpwithourstudies3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是）___________A．thenicestclassroomB．thebestteacherC．schoolconnectionD．personalattention4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________A．Teachers’AttentiontoChildrenB．Teachers’DutyinChildren’sEducationC．Parents’LoveforChildrenD．Parents’RoleinChildren’sEducatioC15、FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadtriedhardtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends.However,shefeltverylucky,noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,painting,givinggifts.Theyhadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuchshehaddonetomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.Whenshegothomethatnightandaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection(情感).Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbethereforthem,ingoodtimesandbad”.“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!”Fionaargued.“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn’tenoughtimeforeveryone,soit’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswon’tbeclosefriends”.Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwayssothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.____Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher.ShecouldstandallofFiona’sdislikesandproblems.Shealwaysencouragedher.Shelovedheragreatdeal...Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!AndFionasmiledhappily,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.1．（小题1）Fionawasaverypopulargirlbecauseshe______.A．gaveherbestfriendspresentsB．oftenmadepresentsforherfriendsC．waskindandfriendlytoeveryoneD．invitedsomeofherclasstoherbirthdayparty2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白处)inParagraph4?A．Shethoughtabouthermother.B．Shedecidedtofindtruefriends.C．Shetalkedwithherclassmatesonthephone.D．Shewassadandcouldn’tsleepanymore.3．（小题3）TherightorderaboutFionais______.a.Shedecidedtohavesometruefriends.b.Shetriedtogetonwellwitheveryoneatschool.c.Sheaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.d.Shedidn’treceiveanypresentonNationalFriendshipDay.A．b-d-a-cB．b-d-c-aC．c-b-d-aD．b-c-d-a4．（小题4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Fionatriedhardtofindsometruefriendsallthetime.B．Fionaalwaysspentmoretimewithsomeofherfriends.C．Fionafoundthatgivinggiftstoeveryfriendwasimportant.D．Fionafinallyrealizedhowshecouldfindtruefriends.D16、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote““I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA．”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1．TheStarleftLondonfor________.A．Canada B．AustraliaC．India D．America2．A．JamesCalhounB．JamesColumbusC．JohnCalhounD．JohnColumbus3．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?A．③①④② B．③④①②C．④①③② D．④②③①E17、WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedy(悲剧)happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired(钦佩)fortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.1．Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A．Theybuiltafarmofants.B．Theyboughtafewants.C．Theycaughtalotofants.D．Theyfoundanantcity.2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.B．Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.C．Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportantfortheants.D．Givingupisagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Allthetunnelsfelldown.b.Theantsdiedonebyone.c.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.d.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-d-a-bD．c-a-d-b4．Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A．Workingtogetherisuseless.B．Teamworkisimportant.C．Hecan'tacceptadversity.D．Workingaloneisamazing.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AntsFearAdversityB．MyFamilyandAntsC．GivingUpinAdversityD．AGoodLessonfromAntsF18、Haveyoueverrubbedyourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction.Frictionhappenswhentwothingsthataren’tverysmooth(光滑的)rubtogethertomakeheatenergy.Thefasteryourubtwothingstogether,themorefrictionyoucanmake.Let’sdiscoverfriction!________★Soap★Water★Yourhands_____★Makesureyourhandsaredry.★Rubyourhandstogetheruntilyoufeeltheheatofyourhands.★Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsveryslippery(滑的).★Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsareslippery.★Pleasewritedownwhathashappened._____Frictionisanenergythathappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenfrictionhappens,itmakesheat!Whenyourhandsareslippery,theywon’tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon’tgetsohot.______★Frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.★Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappenedthoughtheydidn’tknowit.________Frictioniseverywhere.Haveyouevernoticedsituationswherefrictionishappening?Ifnot,askyourparentstotakeyououtinacar.Ifitisnothot,touchthetires(轮胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrivetoseehowmuchwarmertheygetfromfriction.1．You’dbettermakeyourhands______togetheatwhenyourubthem.A．slipperyB．dryC．wet2．Theword“friction”inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”.A．摩擦B．震动C．膨胀3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatit’sa______experiment.A．physicsB．chemistryC．biology4．Thetopicofthelastcolumn(栏目)is______A．THINKITOVER!B．WHATHAPPENED?C．WORKWITHPARENTS.5．Themainideaofthepassageis______.A．howtodiscover