黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题时请按要求用笔。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.whatever B．whoeverC．wherever Wearelivinginanage QR二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.whyC．whose D．when

B．thatTheimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe toachieveit.acquisition C．determination D．satisfactionWecancommunicate peopleineverypartoftheworld theInternet.with；withC．through；throughD．through；with

B．with；throughMyfriendwarnedme goingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A．by B．against C．on D．forWiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisagainon iscalledtheMiddleA．which B．whatD．itIt’salwaysdifficult inaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.being B．tobeC．havingbeen D．tohavebeenAsisknown,itwasHuJintao, presidentofournation,whogave lectureattheceremonyofNationalDaythe;a B．the;/ C．a;the D．/;aTheroom 10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantoliveA．measuring B．measuresC．tobemeasured D．measured itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A．Incase B．NowthatC．Evenif D．Asthough—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.Oh, .I’minnohurry.A．takeyourtime B．that’sagreatideaC．youarewelcome D．I’dliketoTherearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotA．thatB．whatD．when13．—Tony,youseeminhighspirits. Wewonthematch4-1.A．Guesswhat?C．Sowhat?D．Nowonder.

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B．incase15．Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A．didC．willbedoing D．willhavedone

B．aredoingAccordingtothereport,peopleinthe areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads totheareahavebeenrepaired.A．flooded;lead B．flooding;leading C．flooding;tolead D．flooded;leadingFacetheproblembravelyandyou anewwaytosuccess.A．find B．found C．willfind D．havefound18．Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded. ,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．AccordinglyDuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake through.A．it B．themC．that Itwas wewerereturninghome Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A．when;before B．when;thatC．before;whereD．how;that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分

Itwas2012,andsomewhereonacassava木暑)andbananafarminruralTanzania,therewerefourofusstandinginacircle:me,twofarmersnamedJoyceandElijah,andtheformersecretarygeneraloftheUnitedNations，KofiAnnan.ElijahandJoycedidmostofthetalking.Theytoldushowthisfarmwasunlikeanytheyhadworkedon;howtherewereimprovedcropvarietiesandnewtoolstoprocesstheharvest.Therewasevenadaycarecentrenearthefarm.Thisway,womencouldspendmoretimesellingwhattheygrew*Irattledoff不假思索地说出)somequestions.Doyousellyourcassavaonlyhereordoyoushipitsomewhereelse?Howfaristhemarket?Haveyouseenadifferenceinyouryields?Kofi,though,mostlylistened.Later,afterweleftthefieldsandwalkedtowardsthedaycarecentrewheretherewasabiggercrowd,Kofistartedtalking.Hewastellingjokes,tryingtoputeveryoneatease,anddoingaverygoodjobofit.Themanhadthedeepest,mostinfectiouslaughI’veeverheardandanincrediblycommandingvoice.Hesoundedlikeanactorhimself.KofiandIhadattendedalotofthesameUNevents,andhe’dvisitedourfoundation’sofficesinSeattleafewtimes,soI’dseenhimcharmaroombefore.Butthisdayonthecassavafarmwasdifferent.Hewascompletelyathomehere.IsupposeIshouldn’thavebeensurprised:KofiAnnan,ofalltheworldleadersIhadmet,hadspentthemosttimethinkingabouthowtohelpplaceslikethisfarmandpeoplelikeJoyceandElijah.WhenmyhusbandBillandIstartedourfoundationinstillhadsomanyquestionsaboutthebestwaystofightpovertyanddisease,andKofi,itseemed,alreadyhadtheanswers.Thatyear,he’dwrittenamanifesto( 目)abouttheUN’sroleinthe21stcentury.Initsfinalpages,he’dincludedasetoftargetspovertyanddiseasereductionthathewantedtheworldtoachieveby2015.ThesebecameknownastheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG),andatfirst,criticsdismissedthemimmediately.Cutextremepovertyinhalf?StopthespreadofHI,malariaandTB,thethreegreatestkillersinpoorcountries?Atbest,itwasoverlyoptimistic.Kofiwasn’tsatisfiedwithjustsettingthegoals,though.Hewantedtopushtheworldtoachievethem.NoothersecretarygeneralwassoabletoconnecttheUN’sheartitsbrain,itsmissiontoliftupthesickandthepoorwithaneffectiveplanfordoingso.Hewasaatbringingworldleadersalongfortheride.Today,thereare27millionpeoplealivewhowouldhaveotherwisediedfromHIV-relatedillness,TBormalariaAndtheylive,inlargepart,becauseKofigatheredtheworldtoestablishtheGlobalFund,whichpaysformedicinesandthingsthatpreventthosediseasesfromspreading,suchasmosquitonets.Theworldmetitsgoalofhalvingtheglobalyey2015;nfact,tdofiveyearsaheadof,n2010.“Development”oneobserver“arestillrubbingtheireyes.WhenhereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizeinsaidthat“today’srealbordersarenotbetweennations,butbetweenthepowerfulandpowerless”.HesawAfrica’ssmallfarmersaspartofthelattercampandwantedtogivethemawaytoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Thiswaswhatledustothatcassavafarmbackin2012.Irememberthatafterourvisitthatday,Kofithankedmeforthefoundation’swork.Hewasgenerousinhispraise，andthenhegavemeanickname.“MamaMelinda，’’hecalledme.Itwasatermofrespect,typicallygiventoanelder,andIfelthonoredbutsurprised.MamaMelinda?Iftherewasonepersonwhodeservedsuchanhonour,Ithoughtitwasn’tme.1、KofiAnnan’sinspectionofthefarmismentionedto.A．introducethecarefreelifestyleofAfricanpeopleB．illustratehiscloserelationshipwithAfricanfarmersC．emphasizethegravityofpovertyinAfricancountriesD．showhisconcernforthepoverty-reliefworkinAfrica2、WecanknowfromthepassagethattheMDG.A．failedtowinsupportfromleadersoftheworldwastooambitiousandoptimistictobesuccessfulfocusedmoreonthegoalsthaneffectivemeasuresrevealedKofi’sextraordinarywisdomandcapability3、WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinPara.7?A．Itwashardtoseewherethehopelay.ThesuccessoftheMDGwasunbelievable.Thedevelopmentexpertsweremovedtotears.Thelong-termcommitmentmadepeoplesleepy.4、WecanlearnfromKofi’swordsinPara.8that.thepowerfulpeopleruleoverthepowerlessmassesthepowerfulnationsoftenoccupytheirpowerlessneighborsthegapbetweentherichandthepoorseparatestheworldaparttherichandthepoorcountriesshouldcompromiseonborderissues5、WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeKofiAnnan?Charming,aggressiveandstubborn.C．Conservative,humorousandpositive.6、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Ambitious,easy-goinganddutiful.D．Bureaucratic,sympatheticandgenerous.MamaMelinda:anicknamewithgreathonour.TheUN:anorganizationfullofdifferentvoices.Africa:alandblessedwithconsiderableopportunities.KofiAnnan:astatesmandevotedtoglobaldevelopment.22（8分

Thisisthemostexcitingkayaking皮划艇探险forbeginnerkayakers.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsintheNorthofUbinandexitsintheSouth.Threeandahalfkilometersofpuremangroves（红树林）,makesthisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovegivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.Comeexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthe迷宫）ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessible,thatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedmakesthisatrulyspecialprogram.MostRecentTravelerReviewsTravelerA:TraveledfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:30start—onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewasaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundabeautifulpartofthe6-hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:30pm,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.TravelerB:Theguideswerenice,howeverthebiggestdisappointmentwasthetiming.Wethoughtweweregoingfora4-hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedtheprekayaksafetytalk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger.1、Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey .haveagoodrelaxationbykayakingfeelthechallengeofkayakingenjoythebeautyofthewetlandsD．experiencethewonderofmangroves2、WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakingexpedition?A．Thetime,distanceandcostarereferredto.Thekayakingtripstartsat9:30amandendsatnoon.Thedistancespentinsidethemangroveis3.5kilometres.ThemangrovewetlandsofUbinlieinthesouthofSingapore.3、Whichisthecommonpointreferredtobythetwotravelers?Theunpleasantweather.C．Thelovelywildlife.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Theshorteneddistance.D．Theguide’sservice.Thesafetyofthekayakingtravelersisnotwellguaranteed.Theeco-systemofUbinnaturereserveiswellprotected.Thetimingofthekayakingtripissatisfactoryonthewhole.D．Travelers’complaintsmaynotbeconsideredbythetravelingcompany.23（8分） Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.NowscientiststheymayhaveworkedoutwhyAbaby’scrypullsattheheartstrings(awaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.

人心弦)inResearchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100millisecondsroughlythetimeittakesto眨眼twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomoreanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.1、Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit .keepsoncryingC．causespeoplegreat

criesharderthanadultsD．makespeoplefeelstrongemotions2、Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“ ”.A．cause B．remove C．avoid 3、WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A．Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B．Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C．Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D．Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.4、What’sthemainideaofthetext?Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.Howtopreventababycrying.24（8分） Cit：Launched：2008Size：2，965stations/69，750bikesPrice：﹩32.61deposit（押金）+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthisyoumayseethebestbikesharingintheAsthesecondontheplanetbysize，theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefullargelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinbus，taxiandbikesharing．Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthisscenicEachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15．Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminBy2020it'sprojectedtohaveCity：BarcelonaLaunched：2007Size：420stations/Price：﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbusinessinabigThisprogramtookofflikewildfireonandbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneItinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry．Today，Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems．Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares．ButitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseCity：ParisLaunched：2007Size：1，751stations/23，900bikesPrice：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld．Launchedin2007，itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina．CheapbyAmericanyoucanridearoundParisona€1.7daythefirsthalfhourofeachtripisBecausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquareit'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists．1、WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingA．IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sIthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsItispopularamongItconsistsofbikes．2、HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinA．Nothingforan﹩61.93per﹩2.26per﹩1.7per3、WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveinA．TheyareopentobothlocalsandThehavethesameamountofTheywerefoundedinthesameTheyrequireadepositofover﹩30．25（10分

AprimaryschoolinJinhua,ZhejiangProvincehasannounceditnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren’shomework,whichwasaimedatgettingparentsto监督)theirchildrenafterschool.ChinaYouthDailycomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignoffonthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyasotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstophavingtosignoffontheirchildren’shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themosteffectivewayforchildrentostudyistodeveloptheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Itistruethatteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren’smistakesbythemselveswhensigningoffonit.Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents’supervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsstricttasksinwhichheisassistedinschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AdelayedsatisfactionexperimentconductedbyWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-discipline(自律)performedbetterintheirstudiesandinterpersonalrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetopracticetheirabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.1、Whydoestheauthormentiontheprimaryschool’sannouncementinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexpresshisdoubts. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Topresentanargument. D．Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.2、Intheauthor’sopinion,stoppingsigningkids’homeworkmainlyaimsto .easetheburdenonmanyparents.helpchildrengetgoodgrades.increasethekids’awarenessofbeingresponsiblefortheirstudies.shift(转移theresponsibilityofsupervisingkids’homeworkontoteachers.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeaneffectcausedbyparents’stoppingsigningoff?Children’sgradeswillabsolutelydecrease.Childrenwillloseconfidencewhenfacinganyproblems.Childrenwillsimplyrepeatrigidtaskssoastopracticethemselves.Childrenwilltrytodealwiththeirproblemsandmistakesbythemselves.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’stoppingsigningkids’homework?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Neutral. D．Opposed第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（1.530）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BCD26（30分Anewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivingamongmoreconcreteandfewertrees.Such 1 tellapowerfulstory.Theobesity流行病beganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplebelieveincreasedportionsizesandinactivityareto2 ,butthatcan'tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeen 3 usforalongtime."Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswere 4 tosomethingintheenvironment,"sayssocialepidemiologistThomasGlassofTheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Thatsomethingcouldbea 5 ofthegreen.Thenewresearch, 6 intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,isn'tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetusclose 7 identifyingwhatworksandwhy.Atitsmoststraightforward,agreenneighborhood 8 meansmoreplacesforkidstoplay–whichis 9 sincetimespentoutdoorsisoneofthestrongest相关的事物)ofchildren'sactivitylevels.Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemind 10 :researchenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithas认知的） 11 forchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder.Inonestudy,justreading 12 inagreensettingimprovedkids'symptoms.13 tograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedto 14 stressandalowerbodymassindex体重指数amongadults.Andan 15 of3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevity(citizens.

寿)amongseniorGlasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon't 16 proveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth,butthey'reneverthelesshelpingspuraction.InSeptembertheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives 17 thedelightfullynamedChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.Findinggreenspaceisnot 18 easy,andyoumayhavetoworkabittogetyourfamilyalittlegrassandtrees.Ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,take 19 ofwhat'sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwilllovetheirbodiesandmindswillbe 20 toyou.1、A．findings2、A．scold3、A．among4、A．glued5、A．scratching6、A．published7、A．at8、A．fully9、A．vital10、A．still11、A．benefits12、A．outward13、A．Solution14、A．much15、A．article16、A．curiously17、A．relieved18、A．merely19、A．advantage20、A．regretful

B．essaysB．blameB．alongB．relatedB．denyingB．contributedB．toB．simplyB．casualB．alreadyB．profitsB．apartB．ReactionB．lessB．expeditionB．negativelyB．appointedB．alwaysB．exceptionB．merciful

C．assumptionsC．chargeC．besideC．associatedC．depressingC．illustratedC．forC．seriouslyC．fatalC．tooC．revenuesC．asideC．ExposureC．moreC．analysisC．necessarilyC．approvedC．mainlyC．measureC．joyful

D．abstractsD．criticizeD．withD．opposedD．shrinkingD．circulatedD．overD．uniquelyD．mentalD．yetD．awardsD．outsideD．AddictionD．littleD．optionD．comfortablyD．performedD．almostD．chargeD．grateful第二节（1.515）127（15分ynssdtheirsandgoty．(go)et.ymotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys.2．(surprising),nooneansweredthedoor.He(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim.6．(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.Theythankedandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhadseriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeoplehelpeachother.Therelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧修改：在错的词下划