新概念大学英语四册书单词汇总及例句

新概念大学英语四册书单词汇总及例句（1）本文包括新概念大学英语四册书单词汇总及例句部分内容，希望对大家的知识复习有一定的帮助，记得关注我，让你学习生活很可乐，不迷路哦！<1>lethal

|a.|able

to

kill

people

or

destroy

things

|致命的；杀伤性的Plastic

bags

may

be

lethal

when

swallowed

in

mistake

for

food

by

children.|儿童误把塑料袋当食物吞下可能会致命。His

business

tactics

can

be

lethal

to

small

companies.|他做生意的策略对小公司可以具有杀伤性。<2>disable

|vt.|make

sb.

unable

to

use

their

body

properly

|使丧失能力；使伤残He

is

a

soldier

disabled

by

leg

wounds.|他是位腿部受伤致残的士兵。He

can't

work

because

he

was

disabled

in

the

war.|他不能工作，因为他过去在战争中致残了。<3><em>knife-resistant</em>|a.

not

being

easily

damaged

or

affected

by

a

knife

|防刀划的；防刀割的This

kind

of

material

proves

to

be

knife-resistant.|这种材料证明是防刀划的。To

protect

themselves,

these

men

all

wore

knife-resistant

gloves.|这些男子为了保护自己都戴着防刀割的手套。

<4>crop

up

|appear

or

happen

suddenly

or

unexpectedly

|突然发生；突然出现If

certain

criticisms

have

cropped

up

consistently,

you

must

decide

either

to

correctthese

problems

or

to

try

something

new.|如果某些批评一直在出现，你就必须决定是纠正这些问题，还是尝试一些新的东西。It

was

true

that

a

major

problem

had

just

cropped

up

which

demanded

immediateattention.|确实，一个需要引起立即注意的重要问题突然发生了。<5>up

to

scratchgood

enough

for

a

particular

standard

|达标；合格；足够好Much

work

was

needed

to

bring

them

up

to

scratch

and

these

young

men

workedhard

to

get

ready

for

an

opening

to

the

public

in

June.|要使它们达到标准还要做很多工作。为6月份向公众开放做好准备，这些年轻人干得很努力。The

couple

told

the

housing

officials

that

the

three-bedroom

flat

simply

was

not

upto

scratch

for

their

needs.|这对夫妇告诉管理住房的官员们这套三居室的套房根本没有达到他们的要求。<6>be

on

the

wrong

end

ofsuffer

the

bad

effects

of

sth.|承担...的不利后果Companies

that

violate

this

law

can

find

themselves

on

the

wrong

end

of

lawsuits.|违反该法的公司会发现自己必须承担面临法律诉讼的不利后果。Gibson

Keddie

finds

himself

on

the

wrong

end

of

a

tongue

lashing,

but

he

knowsnothing

about

how

it

happens.|吉布森·凯迪遭到了痛斥，可是他压根儿不知道这是怎么发生的。<7>law

and

order

|a

situation

in

which

people

obey

the

law

and

behave

in

a

peacefulway

|法治；治安He

has

used

force

every

time

in

the

past

in

an

effort

to

portray

himself

as

defenderof

both

law

and

order.|过去他每次都使用武力，力图把自己描绘成是法律和秩序的捍卫者。Our

policies

on

law

and

order

and

the

rights

of

individuals

are

designed

to

protectthe

people.|我们制定有关法律和秩序以及个人权利的政策是为了保护人民。<8>throw

up

|produce

sth.

new

or

unexpected

|产生；引发The

builders

threw

up

some

temporary

huts

for

the

victims

of

the

earthquake.|建筑工人为地震灾民建造了一些临时棚屋。They

hurriedly

threw

up

earthen

walls,

stretching

blankets

over

the

top

to

shelterthese

homeless

people.|他们匆匆地筑起了土墙，在顶上盖些毯子，给这些无家可归者提供住处。<9>on

duty

|working

at

a

particular

moment

|值班，当班The

policeman

was

charged

with

neglect

of

duty,

and

smoking

in

uniform

while

onduty.|这个警察被指控玩忽职守，在值勤时吸烟。Every

hour

the

assistant

on

duty

had

to

read

the

instruments,

make

a

note

of

thewind

speed

and

direction.|每个小时当班的助理得观察仪器，记录风速和风向。<10>on

sick

leave

|being

away

from

work

for

illness

|休病假While

in

England

on

sick

leave,

he

visited

many

famous

universities

such

as

Oxfordand

Cambridge.|他在英国休病假时，参观了许多著名大学，如牛津和剑桥。You

will

be

paid

while

you

are

on

sick

leave

but

obviously

there

are

limits

to

this.|休病假时你是有工资收入的，但是很明显，这是有限制的。<11>in

favor

|in

support

of

sb.

or

sth.|赞同；支持But

there

has

been

no

sign

from

the

government

that

the

President

is

in

favor

of

theproposal.|政府中还没有迹象表明总统会赞同这个计划。I

would

be

in

favor

of

making

it

illegal

to

smoke

while

driving.|我会支持立法禁止驾车时吸烟。<12>derive

from

|come

from;

get

or

obtain

from

|来自；源于A

large

part

of

his

pleasure

derived

from

holidays,

when

he

could

put

the

routines

ofwork

behind

him.|他很大一部分快乐是从度假中得到的，此时他可以把工作的日常事务抛在脑后。He

argues

that

all

their

ideas

are

derived

from

experience

and

that

they

may

prove

tobe

very

useful.|他认为他们所有的主意都源于经验，而且这些主意可能证明是很有用的。<13>wash

away

|remove

or

carry

away

by

water

or

by

rain

|冲掉；冲走A

month

before

harvesting,

the

plants

were

washed

away

by

some

unusually

heavyrains.|收割前一个月，几场罕见的大雨把农作物都给冲走了。Then

she

washed

away

some

of

the

dirt

and

blood

that

spread

across

her

face.|然后，她用水冲洗掉了自己脸庞上一些污垢和血迹。<14>lose

count

of

sth.|used

for

emphasizing

that

sth.

has

happened

many

times

|数不清We've

lost

count

of

the

times

he's

bored

us

with

his

nonsensical

talk.|他这种无聊话，我们不知听了有多少次。I've

lost

count

of

the

number

of

late-night

movies

we've

watched.|我已记不清我们看了多少这样的深夜电影。<15>take

up

|use

a

particular

amount

of

time,

space,

or

effort

|占用The

newly-designed

furniture

takes

up

very

little

space

and

makes

a

room

lookspacious.|这套新设计的家具几乎不占空间，使得房间看起来很宽敞。It

isn't

a

large

place,

but

it

takes

up

a

lot

of

your

time

to

do

the

cleaning

work.|虽然这地方不大，可是做清洁工作得占你很多时间。<16>there

is

no

point

(in)

doing

sth.|there

is

no

sense

(in)

doing

sth.|做...没有意义There

is

no

point

in

arguing

with

him.|和他争辩没有意义。There

is

no

point

making

all

the

efforts

when

we

know

what

the

result

will

be.|我们既然知道结果会是什么样，做这些努力没有意义。

<17>Northumbria诺森布里亚郡（位于英格兰的东北部）<18>John

Stevens

约翰·史蒂文斯（人名）<1><em>genetics</em>|n.|[U]

a

branch

of

biology

dealing

with

heredity

andgenetic

variations

|遗传学Such

work

is

considered

essential

in

studying

human

genetics.|这种工作被认为在研究人类遗传学方面是很重要的。Advances

in

molecular

genetics

have

reinforced

that

view.|分子遗传学研究的进步进一步证实了那种观点。<2>superiority

|n.|[U]

the

quality

of

being

better,

more

skillful,

etc.

than

other

peopleor

things

|优越（性）；优势The

top

student

was

eager

to

display

his

superiority

over

the

others.|那位优等生急于显示他强于他人的优势。It

is

hard

to

tell

whether

my

superiority

is

because

of

my

genes

or

because

of

thelessons

I

learned

as

a

child.|很难说清我的优势是来自基因还是来自童年读的书。<3>bias

|vt.|unfairly

in

fluence

attitudes,

choices,

or

decisions

|使有偏见We

have

argued

that

the

broadcasting

was

biased

toward

the

right

wing

and

thegovernment

of

today.|我们认为广播偏向于右翼和现政府。The

witness

may

be

biased.|证人可能持有偏见。|n.|[sing.]

a

tendency

to

consider

sb.

or

sth.

more

favorably

than

others

|偏见；成见They

are

wondering

whether

bias

in

the

news

media

contributed

to

the

president'sdefeat.|他们正想知道是否是新闻媒体的倾向性导致了总统的失败。There

were

fierce

attacks

on

the

BBC

for

alleged

political

bias.|对英国广播公司值得怀疑的政治倾向性提出了猛烈的攻击。<4><em>biased</em>|a.|preferring

one

person

or

thing

to

another

|有偏见的；偏袒一方的This

is

an

obvious

biased

report.|这报道明显带有偏见。

<5>to

date

|until

now

|至今，直到现在This

is

the

biggest

donation

I've

had

to

date.|这是到目前为止我所收到的最大一项捐赠。To

date,

research

on

the

application

of

the

genetic

map

is

very

limited.|至今，对基因图应用的研究工作还是非常有限的。<6>nothing

less

thanused

to

emphasize

how

important

or

surprising

sth.

is;

exactly

|简直是；完全Our

aim

is

nothing

less

than

to

make

China

the

best

trained

and

educated

nation

inthe

world.|我们的目标就是要使中国成为世界上受到最好培训和教育的国家。What

was

needed

was

nothing

less

than

a

new

industrial

revolution

and

a

thrivingmarket.|我们所需要的就是一场新的工业革命和一个繁荣的市场。<7>be

conined

tobe

kept

within

certain

limits

|限制于，局限于His

concerns

were

not

confined

to

property,

housing

and

environmental

questions.|他所关心的事不局限于财产、住房、环境等问题。Criticism

and

debate

should

not

be

confined

to

academic

circles.|批评和辩论不应该仅局限于学术界。<8>as

of/from

|starting

from

(the

time

stated)|从...起As

of

now,

cigarettes

are

banned

in

my

house

and

all

the

offices.|从现在起，我的屋子和所有的办公室都禁止吸烟。As

of

today,

we

do

not

believe

that

the

declaration

of

a

state

of

emergency

wouldincrease

the

flow

of

supplies.|从今天起，我们不相信宣布处于紧急状态会加大补给品的流量。<9>in

effect

|in

reality

|in

fact

|事实上，实际上In

effect,

the

influence

of

this

government

was

going

down

gradually.|事实上，这个政府的影响力正在逐渐下降。The

two

economic

systems

are,

in

effect,

identical.|这两种经济制度实际上一模一样。<10>in

combination

with

|together

with

|与...一起；共同The

new

treatment

can

be

used

either

alone

or

in

combination

with

the

traditionalone.|这新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。The

firm

is

working

on

a

new

product

in

combination

with

several

overseas

partners.|公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。<11>be

descended

from

|be

related

to

sb.

who

lived

long

ago

|为...的后裔Wherever

they

are

now,

black

people

are

descended

from

Africans.|无论黑人在哪儿，他们都是非洲人的后裔。People

say

that

she

is

descended

from

royalty.|人们说她是王室后裔。

<12>Luca

Cavalli-Sforza

卡瓦里-斯福尔扎（人名）<13>Stanford

斯坦福大学<14>Khoisan

（南非）科伊桑人<15>Ethiopia

埃塞俄比亚（位于非洲东北部）<16>Basque

巴斯克人（欧洲比利牛斯山西部地区的古老居民，绝大多数居住在西班牙北部）<17>Cro-Magnon

克罗马努人（1968年发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中，是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称）<1>prodigy

|n.|[C]

a

young

person

who

has

unusual

and

very

noticeable

abilities

fortheir

age

|奇才；天才However,

if

a

child

could

pick

up

the

language

merely

by

exposure

he

would

beconsidered

a

real

prodigy.|然而，如果一名儿童仅仅通过接触就能学会这门语言，他会被视作是一个真正的奇才。<2><em>narrow-minded</em>|a.|not

willing

to

accept

different

ideas

or

customs

|心胸狭窄的He

was

criticized

for

being

boring,

selfish

and

narrow-minded.|他的无聊、自私自利、心胸狭窄受到了批评。I

think

I'm

not

too

narrow-minded

in

my

outlook,

and

that

I

encompass

differentperiods

and

ideas.|我认为自己的观点不是太偏狭，我涉及到了不同的时期和不同的思想。<3><em>long-term</em>|a.|continuing

for

a

long

time

into

the

future

|长期的What

we

need

is

a

long-term

solution,

not

a

short-term

one.|我们所需要的是一个长期的解决办法，而不是一个短期的解决办法。A

new

training

scheme

to

help

the

long-term

unemployed

is

expected.|人们期望有一个新的帮助长期失业人员的培训计划。<4><em>self-motivated</em>|a.|motivated

by

oneself

|积极主动的They

were

so

determined

to

learn

and

they

were

so

strongly

self-motivated.|他们学习的决心如此之大，他们的自我主动性如此之强。The

children

are

very

self-motivated

but

they

are

still

very

young.|这些孩子们积极性很高，但他们的年纪仍然太小。

<5>spring

up

|appear

or

develop

quickly

and/or

suddenly

|涌现；突然兴起His

success

doesn't

spring

up

out

of

nowhere.|他的成功不是凭空而来的。If

the

project's

a

success,

similar

constructions

may

spring

up

elsewhere.|如果这个项目成功的话，类似建筑物也许会在其他的地方涌现。<6>out

of

nowherehappening

or

appearing

suddenly

|突然发生；突然出现He

was

driving

too

fast

on

the

express

highway

when

a

police

car

appeared

out

ofnowhere

and

stopped

him.|他正在高速公路上超速行驶，这时不知打哪儿冒出一辆警车把他拦住了。The

thought

swam

into

her

mind

out

of

nowhere.|这想法不知从何处涌入她的脑海。<7>look

intoexamine

|调查Many

such

crimes

are

looked

into

by

special

agencies

rather

than

the

police.|许多这种犯罪是由专门的机构调查，而不是由警方进行调查的。The

union

representative

is

looking

into

the

case

to

see

if

the

company

is

responsible.|工会代表正在调查这起案子，看公司是否负有责任。<8>go

out

of

one's

way

to

do

sth.|make

a

special

effort

to

do

sth.|特地做某事；想尽办法做某事Mary

always

went

out

of

her

way

to

help

me

learn

Russian

before

I

went

to

Moscow.|我去莫斯科前，玛丽总是不怕麻烦地帮助我学习俄语。He

could

have

complained

to

the

top

about

my

basic

lack

of

professionalism

butinstead

he

went

out

of

his

way

to

try

and

help

me.|他原本可以向上层领导埋怨我缺乏基本的职业技艺，可相反，他千方百计地试图帮助我。<9>in

question

|under

consideration

or

discussion

|考虑之中的；谈论中的If

the

restaurant

in

question

adds

a

service

charge,

then

there

would

be

fewercustomers.|要是那家谈论中的餐馆增收服务费，那么顾客就会比较少了。Can

you

give

us

more

information

about

the

man

in

question?|关于这个人你能给我们提供更多的情况吗？<10>step

by

step

|gradually

|逐渐地Step

by

step,

they

are

approaching

the

crux

of

the

problem.|一步步地，他们正接近问题的关键。The

gang

of

robbers

approached

with

guns,

forcing

them

step

by

step

into

the

sea.|那帮强盗拿着枪逼近，强迫他们一步一步地走到大海中。<11>have

an

advantage

over

|be

better,

more

effective,

and

more

useful

than

|比...处于有利地位，比...有优势She

realized

that

she

had

an

advantage

over

her

mother's

generation.|她意识到她比自己母亲这代人有优势。His

recent

research

finds

that

older

learners

have

an

advantage

over

the

very

youngin

certain

aspects

of

language

learning.|他最近的研究发现，在语言学习的有些方面，年龄较大的学习者比年龄非常小的有优势。<12>be

in

a

position

to

do

sth.|be

able

to

do

sth.

because

you

have

the

ability,

money,

or

power

to

do

it

|能够做；有条件做When

I

have

read

the

whole

report

I

shall

be

in

a

better

position

to

comment.|读完整篇报告之后，我才能更好地作出评论。As

a

mother

of

five,

I

feel

I

am

in

a

position

to

speak

about

how

to

better

educatechildren.|作为一个五个孩子的母亲，我觉得我有资格谈论如何更好地教育孩子。

<13>Einstein

爱因斯坦（Albert

Einstein,1879-1955，美籍德国理论物理学家）<14>Pablo

Picasso

帕布罗·毕加索（1881-1973，西班牙画家、雕刻家，立体主义画派主要代表）<15>Mozart

莫扎特（1756-1791，奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派主要代表）<16>Karl

Friedrich

Gauss

卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯（1777-1855，德国数学家）<17>Holland

荷兰（西欧国家）<1><em>gatepost</em>|n.|[C]

a

post

to

which

a

gate

is

ixed

|门柱Henry

hung

around

for

a

few

minutes,

then

gave

the

gatepost

a

kick

and

went

home.|亨利等了几分钟，然后踢了一脚门柱就回家了。Sailors

returning

home

stuck

a

pineapple

or

two

on

their

gateposts

to

tell

thecommunity

they

were

back

and

welcomed

visitors.|回家的水手在自己家的门柱上插上一两个菠萝，告诉大家他们回来了，欢迎来客。<2><em>riverboat</em>|n.|[C]

a

large

passenger

boat

which

travels

up

and

downa

river

|内河船；内河客轮With

just

31

cabins,

this

comfortable,

first-class

riverboat

is

the

ideal

size

for

them.|这个舒适一流的内河客轮只有31个客舱；对他们来说，这个大小非常理想。This

river

was

only

recently

made

accessible

to

riverboat

traffic

by

a

new

series

ofdams

and

locks.|这条河建造了一系列新的河堤和水闸，最近才通内河客轮。<3>prop

|vt.|support

sth.

by

leaning

it

against

sth.,

or

by

putting

sth.

else

under

it

|支撑She

propped

herself

against

the

cold,

damp

wall

with

the

baby

in

one

hand

and

abottle

of

gin

in

the

other.|她靠在冰冷潮湿的墙上，一手抱着小孩，一手拿着一瓶杜松子酒。He

propped

his

bike

against

the

wall.|他把自行车靠在墙边。<4><em>knife-blade</em>|n.|[C]

the

lat

cutting

part

of

a

knife

|刀刃The

small

knife-blade

flashed

in

the

moonlight.|那把小小的刀身在月光下一闪一闪地发亮。They

found

there

was

only

a

rusty

knife-blade

in

the

box.|他们发现箱子里只有一把生锈的小刀刀刃。<5>fragrance

|n.|[C,

U]

a

pleasant

smell

|香味，芳香

<6>up

to

|until

|直到She

continued

to

care

for

her

father

up

to

the

time

of

his

death.|她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。The

organization

had

continually

opposed

any

change

and

had

had

littleunderstanding

of

the

industrialization

process

up

to

that

time.|这个组织直到那时仍继续反对任何变革，对工业化进程几乎一无所知。<7>peer

atlook

carefully

at

|仔细看，凝视My

study

is

the

perfect

place

for

an

author,

especially

if

he

doesn't

object

to

beingoccasionally

peered

at

through

the

windows

by

curious

visitors.|我的书房对一个作家来说是个完美的地方，特别是如果他不反对偶尔被好奇的来访者透过窗子端详的话。Suddenly

I

found

myself

in

the

hospital

being

peered

at

by

hundreds

of

doctors,

allmaking

interesting

noises

and

using

long

medical

terms.|忽然间我发现自己在医院里，被成百个医生仔细查看，他们发出有趣的声响，说着长长的医学术语。<8>in

passingby

the

way;

casually

|顺便；附带These

points

have

been

mentioned

in

passing

in

the

previous

class,

but

they

aresummarized

here

for

the

sake

of

convenience

and

for

added

emphasis.|这几点在上堂课已经顺便提过了，但是为了方便和加以强调，这里再归纳一下。He

also

points

out,

in

passing,

various

questions

of

the

sort

which

have

cropped

upearly

this

year.|他也顺便指出了今年早些时候就突然出现的诸如此类的各种问题。<9>in

that

|for

the

reason

that;

because

|因为，原因是Your

behavior

is

extremely

important

in

that

it

conveys

your

attitude

much

moreeffectively

and

directly

than

the

words

you

use.|你的行为极为重要，因为它比你的言语更有效、更直接地传达你的态度。The

financial

crisis

is

different

in

that

people

at

the

top

are

being

affected

as

well.|这次金融危机不同之处在于高层人士也受到了影响。<10>give

of

sth.|give

other

people

money,

time,

etc.,

without

expecting

anything

inreturn

|提供；献出Thanks

were

also

extended

to

all

the

club

members

who

gave

of

their

time

to

ensurethat

all

had

fun.|也向那些奉献出自己的时间以确保所有人玩得开心的俱乐部成员致谢。But

talent

can

be

developed,

trained,

and

provide

a

sound

basis

for

you

to

give

of

thebest

inside

you.|但是才能可以被挖掘和训练，它为你提供了展现最精彩自我的一个可靠基础。<11>disapprove

of

|not

approve

of

sb.

or

sth.|不赞同；不喜欢Even

when

other

people

around

us

do

things

we

disapprove

of,

we

don't

have

tolaugh

at

them.|即使周围的人做一些我们不赞同的事情，我们也无须嘲笑他们。People

often

strongly

disapprove

of

others

who

behave

in

unusual

ways.|人们经常十分反感那些特立独行的人。<12>at

one's

elbow

|nearby;

close

by

|在手边；在近旁They

set

the

table

for

dinner,

but

before

they

started,

the

telephone

at

their

elbowrang.|他们摆好了餐桌，但是还没开始吃，手边的电话就响了。This

time

he

could

afford

to

make

no

mistake:

His

teacher

was

there

at

his

elbow,

watching

every

move.|这一次他可以确保不出错，因为他的老师在旁边关注着他的每一步。<13>pay

the

price

(for

sth.)|do

or

give

sth.

in

order

to

get

what

one

wants

|（为...）付出代价Williams

is

now

paying

the

price

for

his

early

mistakes.|威廉现在在为他早先的错误付出代价。In

retrospect

I

admit

it

was

an

unforgivable

thing

and

I've

paid

the

price

for

it,

emotionally

and

financially.|回顾往事，我承认这是一件不可宽恕的事，我也为此付出了感情上和经济上的代价。<14>in

the

main

|in

general;

on

the

whole

|基本上，大体上In

the

main,

the

money

raised

goes

to

children's

charities.|大多数情况下，募集的资金送到儿童慈善机构。His

friends

are

lawyers

in

the

main.|他的朋友多是律师。<15>prop

up

|prevent

sth.

from

falling

down

by

putting

sth.

else

under

or

against

it

|支撑；顶住He

lay,

propped

up

by

pillows,

his

face

pale

and

eyes

dull.|他躺着，靠着枕头，脸色苍白，两眼无神。She

propped

herself

up

on

one

elbow.|她单肘撑起身子。<16>in

company

with

|together

with

|与...一起She

arrived

in

company

with

the

ship's

captain.|她与船长一起到达。Early

in

1998,

in

company

with

the

German

defense

minister,

he

drafted

newproposals.|1998年初，他和德国国防部长共同起草了提案。

<17>Eatonville

伊顿维尔（美国佛罗里达州奥兰治县小镇）<18>Orlando

奥兰多（美国佛罗里达州中部城市）<19>Zora

Neale

Hurston

佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿（美国女作家）<20>Jacksonville

杰克逊维尔（美国佛罗里达州东北部港口城市）<1>nutrition

|n.|[U]

the

process

of

giving

or

getting

the

right

type

of

food

for

goodhealth

and

growth

|营养Good

nutrition

is

essential

if

patients

are

to

make

a

quick

recovery.如果病人要早日康复，良好的滋补是很重要的。Because

of

better

medicine

and

nutrition,

people

now

live

longer

than

ever

before.由于更好医疗和营养，人们现在比以前任何时候活得都要长。<2><em>nutritional

</em>|a.|relating

to

the

substances

in

food

that

help

one

tostay

healthy

|营养的Chemical

sweeteners

have

no

nutritional

value.化学增甜剂没有营养价值。Healthy

eaters

look

for

food

which

has

good

nutritional

quality.健康饮食者寻求的是具有良好营养价值的食品。<3>extract

|n.|1.[C,

U]

a

substance

obtained

from

sth.

else

using

a

particular

process|提取物；精华The

advertisement

says

that

the

face

cream

contains

natural

plant

extracts.|广告说这面霜含有天然植物提取物。The

cream

contained

extracts

of

several

plants.|这种霜含有好几种植物的精华。2.[C]

a

short

piece

of

writing

taken

from

a

particular

book

|摘录；选段The

following

extract

is

taken

from

her

new

novel.|下面是她新出的小说的摘录。They

published

an

extract

from

his

autobiography.|他们发表了他自传的一个摘录。<4>shrimp

|n.|[C]|（小）虾Add

the

shrimp

and

cook

for

30

seconds.|加上虾，再烧30秒。<5>texture

|n.|[C,

U]

the

way

sth.

feels

when

you

touch

it

|质地，质感Paper

of

different

texture

or

thickness

may

be

used.|可以使用不同质地、不同厚薄的纸。Cotton

is

coarser

in

texture

than

silk.|棉花的质感比丝绸要粗糙。

<6>beat

back

|force

sb.

or

sth.

to

go

back

|击退；逐回With

a

strength

Isabel

had

not

known

she

possessed

she

beat

back

panic.|伊莎贝尔凭着一股自己也不知道哪来的力量击退了恐惧。Riot

police

beat

back

the

crowds

of

demonstrators.|防暴警察击退了一群群示威者。<7>pour

outtell

sb.

everything

about

your

feelings,

thoughts,

etc.|倾吐，倾诉In

six

letters

he

poured

out

to

her

his

hopes,

his

feelings,

and

his

frustrations.|在六封信里他向她倾诉了他的