语法-名词性从句

Lecture TheteacherisayoungIliketheHismotherisaMymother,oneofthebestteachersinlocalhighschool,isregardedasrolemodeltomanyyoungfemales.

主语从表语从宾语从同位语从从句在句子中做主语，引导词有thatwhetherifwhatwho,（whoeverwhatever）how,when,where,why.That+完整句子；无任何意ThatdogsarecuterthancatsisaItisafactthatdogsarecuterItisacommonphenomenonItisofgreatimportanceItisjustified/unjustified 理的/不合理

ItistrueItisvitallyimportant/pointlessItisclear/noticeable （表示结Itisnote-worthy 值得一提的（表示连接ØItisclearthatspendingonlandlinephonesfellsteadilyoverthe10-yearperiod,whilemobilephoneexpenditurerosequickly.ØItisnoticeablethatmonthlyfiguresforprecipitationinKolkatavaryconsiderably,whereasmonthlytemperaturesremainrelativelystable.RainfallishighestfromJulytoAugust,whiletemperaturesarehighestinAprilandMay.Itistrue于改写题 Manypeopleprefertowatchforeign ratherthanlocallyproduced Itistruethatforeign aremorepopularinmanycountriesthanproduced ØNowadaysanimalexperimentsarewidelyusedtodevelopnewmedicinesandtotestthesafetyofotherproducts.ØItistruethatmedicinesandotherproductsareroutinelytestedonanimalstheyareclearedforhumanØTherearemanydifferenttypesofmusicintheworldØItistruethatarichvarietyofmusicalstylescanbefoundaroundtheWhether完整句子/toWhethermenandwomenshouldsharehouseworkequallyhastriggereda是否 WhethertomaintainoldbuildingsdependsontheirsignificanceincultureandWhethertobuildhousesorplanttreesinthemetropolisdependsonwhetherthehousingneedshavebeenmet.Buildinghousesorplantingtreesinthemetropolisdependsonwhetherthehousingneedshavebeenmet.Whether完整句子/to一个员工的工作质量和穿着是否都很重要取决于他在哪Whetheranemployee’sworkqualityanddresscodearebothimportantdependsonwhereheworks.是否应该雇佣年轻人担 的重要职业吸引了我们的关Whethertoemployyoungpeopletoundertakeimportantpositionsoftheernmenthasattractedourgreatattention.What/who+不完整句子指代人/事/What ernmentshoulddoWhat ernmentandparentsshouldbeconcernedaboutWhatmakesXXandXXespeciallyworriedisWhatthe ernmentandparentsshouldbeconcernedaboutisthatnowadaysteenagersregardcelebritiesonlineasrolemodelsratherthanscientistsandartists.What/who+不完整句子指代人/事/WhatmakesmymotherespeciallyworriedisthatIchoosetotraveltoWhatthecountryandthepublicshouldmakejointeffortstodoistomaintainpeacebetweentheauthorityandcitizens.Whoaresuitabletobetheleadersof ernmenthastriggeredaWhoIinvitetomypartyismyWhowillholdtheconferencehasnotbeendecidedHow/when/where/whyIholdthepartyismyØ从句在句子中做宾语，that翻译，并找出宾语从句， ØMostindividualsbelievethatchildrencanlearnhowtodealwithproblemsindependentlythroughtravellingaloneforacertainperiodofØIdonotthinksheisinterestedinsuchØIwillseewhetherIcaninducehimtoacceptØWemustfindoutwhentheveryimportantcustomerwillØOurmotivesshapehowweseetheØIbelieve/think/hold/argueØ一句话，whichmeansØThismeansØThisdoesnotnecessarilymean ØSomepeoplearguethat/Somepeoplemayassert表示自己不认同的那方的观点Peoplehavedifferentviewsabout+年轻人不适合 ，老年人适合 。同意不同意Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhoaremoresuitableforpositionsfor 一些人认为孩子应该尽早上学；7岁之后再上Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhenchildrenshouldreceiveformal一些人认为大学生应该想学什么学什么，另一些人认为他们应该许去学那些对社会有用的学科。讨论双PeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhethercollegestudentshavefreedomtochoosetheirpreferredØThelinechartillustrateshowthenumberofgirlschangedduringthedecadeform1992to2002.（改写小作文开头段）ØTheflowchartillustrateshowthesilkclothismadein3stepsincludingXX,XXandXXØThemapsillustratehowthevillagewasrebuiltinthepast50Ø从句在句子中做表语，引导词同上，that翻译，并找出表语从句， ØMyideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalØThepointiswhetheryou'dliketogowithØYouarewhatyouØYouarewhatyouØIamwhoIØThemeasureofsuccessishowhappyyouØThatiswhysuccessdependsonyourØThebiggestvictoryiswhenwerecognizethatweoughttocontrolØTheargumentinfavourofXXXwouldbeØTheargumentagainstsmokingwouldbethatitisoneofthepreventablecausesofcancer.ØTheargumentagainstXXXwouldbeØTheargumentinfavorofanimalexperimentswouldbethatsomesideeffectsofnewmedicinescanbefoundandavoidedtoalargeextentbyexaminingtheresponseoftestedanimals. Themaincauseofthisproblemis Themaincauseofincreasing inthenewsisthatcommunicationtechnologyhasdevelopedsorapidlythatreadersallovertheworldcanbewell-informedofthelatestnewsthathappenseveryday.ØAnotherreasonforthisproblemcanØAnotherreasonforthisissuecanbethatmodernmediaareprofit-orientedandlikelytoexposemore tocatchreaders’eyeballssoastoearnmoreclicks.ØOneofthecontributingfactorsinfluencingXXisØOneofthecontributingfactorsinfluencingcustomers’shophabitsistheagegrouptheybelongto.ØTheproblemcausedbythistrendisthat......ØTheeffectbroughtbythisissueisthat.....ØThisisØThisis Ø解释说明一个抽象名词：idea;news;report;fact;trend;suggestion;order;fear;hope;advice;promise;memory;thestory;faith;belief;rumor;lie;Ø引导词：thatØ 西部传来的消息是千真万确的Ø滴滴乘 的消息令我 Ø大家已经接受了John和Lucy谈恋爱的事实Ø我刚刚阅读了关 最近修 Ø五十年前发生在杭州的故事被写成了一首Ø学生应该通过反复翻译句子来提高其英语成绩的建议非常实被解释的名词必须是抽象的：idea;ThefactthatdogsarecuterthancatsisadmittedbyItisafactthatdogsarecuterthanThatdogsarecuterthancatsisthefactthatmostpeople ØThegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.ØTheyspreadthelieeverywherethatTomwasØIreceivedamessagethatshewouldbeØThegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.ØTheyspreadthelieeverywherethatTomwasØIreceivedamessagethatshewouldbeØThefact/trendthat.......isquitecommoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld.（开头）（同位语从句）ØThetrendthatagingpopulation ingmoreseriousiscommoninmanyplacesaroundtheworldespeciallyinØThetrendthatmoremalesbegintakingcareofchildrenathomefemalesworkfulltimecanbefoundinsomeplacesaroundtheØ一句话，which(will)leadtotheresultØThiswillleadtotheresultØAnincreasingnumberofgraduateschoosetosettledowninthemajorcitiesofacountry,whichwillleadtotheresultthathousing,traffic,medicalandeducationalresourcestherewillfacehugepressure.Ø ernmentshouldnot....,whichisduetothefear 不应 ØThe ernmentshouldnotinvesttoomuchmoneyinarts,whichisduetothefearthatthisallocationinthefieldwhereonlyasmallproportionofpeoplecanbebenefited（定）willcausedissatisfactionamongØThe ernmentshouldnotbanthenoise,whichisduetothefearthatcitizensnormalactivitieslikedecoratinghousesorholdingcelebrationscannotbedone.(同)Ø ernmentshouldnot....,whichisduetothefear 不应 ØThe ernmentshouldnotinvesttoomuchmoneyinarts,whichisduetothefearthatthisallocationinthefieldwhereonlyasmallproportionofpeoplecanbebenefited（定）willcausedissatisfactionamongØThe ernmentshouldnotbanthenoise,whichisduetothefearthatcitizensnormalactivitieslikedecoratinghousesorholdingcelebrationscannotbedone.(同)Somepeoplewhohavebeeninprison egoodcitizenslater,anditisoftenarguedthatthesearethebestpeopletotalktoteenagersaboutthedangersofcommittingacrime.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorOntheonehand,改造好的前科犯 确实更有说服力Thisisbecause这些人真实经历过他们如何卷入一场 Therefore/So,相比于老师家长或 ，罪犯基于事实更加生动并可以消除青少年心中关于罪犯都在过光鲜生活的错误。Asaresult,学生更倾向于听从改造好的前科犯的观deliveraconvincing&persuasive