牛津译林初中七年级英语下册Unit-4-Finding-your-way-Intergrated-spesk-优质课件

Unit5AmazingthingsIntegratedskills&SpeakupUnit5AmazingthingsIntegratTheSimplePastTense

介绍1.表过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago,atthattime,in1970,whenIwas2yearsold,in1990,justnow等TheSimplePastTense

介绍1.表过去某Weusethesimplepasttense(一般过去时）

totalkaboutthings____________

presentLastyear,IwenttoBeijing.Iwasbornin1986.

pastinthepast

be动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时simplepasttenseoftheverb“tobe"simplepasttenseoftheverb“todo"Weusethesimplepasttense(肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词的过去式（was,

were）~.主语+be动词的过去式（was,

were）+

not

~.be动词的过去式（was,

were）+主语

~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词的过去式（was,w肯定句否定句疑问句主语+动词的过去式

~.主语+didnot+动词原形~.Did+主语+动词原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek?肯定句否定句疑问句主语+动词的过去式~.主语+规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾

加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“

i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词

在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/Cleanedlistened

在清辅音的后面s,p,k,sh,tch,/t/passed/pa:st/helpedasked,finished/watched

在t,d后面/id/needed/’ni:did/started规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例1没有变化cost-costput-put

2改变了元音write-wroteknow-knew3改变了辅音make-madespend-spent4元音和辅音都变化leave-leftteach-taught5其他的am/is-was

are-were1没有变化cost-costput-put2改1.I_______(be)bornin2000.2.We________(take)alotofphotoslastmonth.3.Tom______(put)thebooksinthebagandlefttheclassroom.4.I_______(see)aUFOintheskylastnight.5.We_______(be)athomeyesterday.6.Thestudents_______(have)aChineselessonjustnow.7.We_______(eat)somebaoziforbreakfastthismorning.8.She_________(buy)abookthedaybeforeyesterday.9.Ourclassmates_________(visit)HuangqiaoParklastweekend.10.He______inShanghaithreeyearsago,butnowhe______inTaixing.(live)用所给词的适当形式填空wastookputsawwerehadateboughtvisitedlivedlives1.I_______(be)bornin2000PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdo

Didfindany

Howlongdidstay

Was

anyPRACTISE改写句子：1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1._____you____________(reme画线提问：1.Shegavemealovelydogthreedaysago.___________shegiveyouthreedaysago?2..Myfathergothomeat10:00lastnight.___________yourfathergethomelastnight?同义句：

1.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourson.___________________________________.2.Ittookmeanhourtofinishtheworklastnight._____________________________________.Whatdid

WhendidYoushouldlookafteryoursonwellIspentanhourfinishingtheworklastnight.画线提问：WhatdidWhendidYoush1．

TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2．

Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3．

Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4．

There_____(be)noonehereamomentago.5．

I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6．

Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7．

Tom_______(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8．

Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.1．

TomandMary___________(9．

Mymother_____(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10．ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe__________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．-Whattime_____you_____(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We_____(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_____(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.17.There________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)9．

Mymother_____(notdo)ho18.There_______enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli_____toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack_______(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There_____(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI______(have)notimetowatchit.18.There_______enoughmilkElephantscanhelppeopledofarmwork.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feetonlyfat.Talkaboutamazingthings.ElephantscanhelppeopledofButterflycanchangeitscolourtoprotectitself.Butterflycanchangeitscol

giraffe（s）afewbonesinitslongneckalongneck

snakelivesontheground,intreesorinwater.eatslittleornothingincoldwinter.snakelivesontheground,intcamellivesinthe

desert/very

dryplaces.camellivesinthedesert/veryFishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Somegoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeminutes.FishsleepwithTortoisecanliveupto150yearsold.Tortoisecanliveupto150yeanthaveagoodsmell

anthaveagoodsmellListenandputthepicturesintherightorder.

ab

dc1324Listenandputthepicturesinagiraffe—hasaverylongneckonly(1)_____bonesinitslongneckasnake—livesontheground,intreesorinwatereatslittleornothingfor(2)______incoldwintercamels—liveinverydryplacescanlivewithout(3)_____foralongtimeants—can(4)______thingswellListenandfillintheblanks.sevenmonthswatersmellagiraffe—hasaverylongneckSuzyisnotafraidofanimalsnow.Sheiswritingathank-youlettertoMrWu.Helpherfinishtheletter.UsethenotesinPartA2onpage63tohelpyou.DearMrWu,Thankyouforyourhelp.Iknowmoreaboutanimalsnow.Someanimalsarereallyinteresting.Thegiraffehasaverylongneck,butIwasSuzyisnotafraidofanimalssurprisedtoknowthatthereare(1)________________init.Itisalsoamazingthatasnake(2)_________________incoldwinter.Camelsliveinverydryplaces,anditisinterestingthatthey(3)__________________foralongtime.Ialsoknowthatweneedtokeepourhouseclean—ants(4)____________________.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.Iwouldliketolearnmoreaboutthem.Suzyonlysevenboneseatslittleornothingcanlivewithoutwatercansmellthingswellsurprisedtoknowthattherea

Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.

Thanksb.forsth.Thanksb.fordoingsth.Thankyouforyourhelp.1.be+afraid+ofsth./doingsth.

害怕(做)某事

e.g.有些女孩儿害怕蛇。

Somegirlsareafraidofsnakes.

他从不害怕在全班面前唱歌。

Heisneverafraidofsingingsongsinfrontofthewholeclass.Languagepoints1.be+afraid+ofsth./doibe+afraid+todosth.害怕做某事e.g.我害怕爬这座山。

Iamafraidtoclimbthishill.

他害怕晚上独自一人出去。

Heisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.be+afraid+todosth.害怕做某事be+afraid+that从句.恐怕/害怕……e.g.恐怕要下雨了。

Iamafraidthatitisgoingtorain.

我父母亲担心我赢不了这场比赛。

MyparentsareafraidthatIwon’twinthematch.be+afraid+that从句.恐怕/害怕……2.

knowabout/learnabout/readabout

知道、了解或读过有关某事物的情况

e.g.这个人的情况我一点也不知道。

Iknow/learnnothingabouttheman.

前几天你读过有关令人吃惊的动物故事吗？

Didyoureadaboutanyamazingthingsaboutanimalstheotherday?2.knowabout/learnabout/Speakup:That’sraellyamazing!Listenandanswerthequestions:Howdidtheyoungmantravelaroundover80countries?Whatcanthemandowithtwohandsatthesametime?Bybicycle.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime.Speakup:That’sraellyamazinPraticePraticeA:Doyouknowanythingunusualaboutthecamels?B:Yes.Eachoftheirseyeshasthreeeyelids.A:That’sinteresting.Whataboutthedodo?B:It

isakindofstrangebird.Thelastdododiedin1681.A:Howamazing!A:DoyouknowanythingunusuaIamnot_________________tigers_____________(不再害怕).It’s________________(令人惊讶的)thathisgrandpacanliveupto110.HespeaksEnglish___（好）.It______________（非常有趣）toknow______(一些事)aboutanimals.

isveryinterestingsomething

afraid/frightenedofanymoreamazing/surprising

wellExercises:Iamnot_________________tkeepourhousecleannot…anymoretheotherdayhearofWhatabout…?atthesametimetravelbybicycle

使我们的家干净不再……

前几天，那天听说

……怎么样？同时骑自行车旅游Usefulexpressionskeepourhouseclean使我们的家干天道酬勤天道酬勤谢谢谢谢Unit5AmazingthingsIntegratedskills&SpeakupUnit5AmazingthingsIntegratTheSimplePastTense

介绍1.表过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago,atthattime,in1970,whenIwas2yearsold,in1990,justnow等TheSimplePastTense

介绍1.表过去某Weusethesimplepasttense(一般过去时）

totalkaboutthings____________

presentLastyear,IwenttoBeijing.Iwasbornin1986.

pastinthepast

be动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时simplepasttenseoftheverb“tobe"simplepasttenseoftheverb“todo"Weusethesimplepasttense(肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词的过去式（was,

were）~.主语+be动词的过去式（was,

were）+

not

~.be动词的过去式（was,

were）+主语

~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词的过去式（was,w肯定句否定句疑问句主语+动词的过去式

~.主语+didnot+动词原形~.Did+主语+动词原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek?肯定句否定句疑问句主语+动词的过去式~.主语+规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾

加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“

i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词

在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/Cleanedlistened

在清辅音的后面s,p,k,sh,tch,/t/passed/pa:st/helpedasked,finished/watched

在t,d后面/id/needed/’ni:did/started规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例1没有变化cost-costput-put

2改变了元音write-wroteknow-knew3改变了辅音make-madespend-spent4元音和辅音都变化leave-leftteach-taught5其他的am/is-was

are-were1没有变化cost-costput-put2改1.I_______(be)bornin2000.2.We________(take)alotofphotoslastmonth.3.Tom______(put)thebooksinthebagandlefttheclassroom.4.I_______(see)aUFOintheskylastnight.5.We_______(be)athomeyesterday.6.Thestudents_______(have)aChineselessonjustnow.7.We_______(eat)somebaoziforbreakfastthismorning.8.She_________(buy)abookthedaybeforeyesterday.9.Ourclassmates_________(visit)HuangqiaoParklastweekend.10.He______inShanghaithreeyearsago,butnowhe______inTaixing.(live)用所给词的适当形式填空wastookputsawwerehadateboughtvisitedlivedlives1.I_______(be)bornin2000PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdo

Didfindany

Howlongdidstay

Was

anyPRACTISE改写句子：1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1._____you____________(reme画线提问：1.Shegavemealovelydogthreedaysago.___________shegiveyouthreedaysago?2..Myfathergothomeat10:00lastnight.___________yourfathergethomelastnight?同义句：

1.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourson.___________________________________.2.Ittookmeanhourtofinishtheworklastnight._____________________________________.Whatdid

WhendidYoushouldlookafteryoursonwellIspentanhourfinishingtheworklastnight.画线提问：WhatdidWhendidYoush1．

TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2．

Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3．

Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4．

There_____(be)noonehereamomentago.5．

I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6．

Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7．

Tom_______(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8．

Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.1．

TomandMary___________(9．

Mymother_____(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10．ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe__________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．-Whattime_____you_____(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We_____(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_____(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.17.There________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)9．

Mymother_____(notdo)ho18.There_______enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli_____toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack_______(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There_____(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI______(have)notimetowatchit.18.There_______enoughmilkElephantscanhelppeopledofarmwork.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feetonlyfat.Talkaboutamazingthings.ElephantscanhelppeopledofButterflycanchangeitscolourtoprotectitself.Butterflycanchangeitscol

giraffe（s）afewbonesinitslongneckalongneck

snakelivesontheground,intreesorinwater.eatslittleornothingincoldwinter.snakelivesontheground,intcamellivesinthe

desert/very

dryplaces.camellivesinthedesert/veryFishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Somegoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeminutes.FishsleepwithTortoisecanliveupto150yearsold.Tortoisecanliveupto150yeanthaveagoodsmell

anthaveagoodsmellListenandputthepicturesintherightorder.

ab

dc1324Listenandputthepicturesinagiraffe—hasaverylongneckonly(1)_____bonesinitslongneckasnake—livesontheground,intreesorinwatereatslittleornothingfor(2)______incoldwintercamels—liveinverydryplacescanlivewithout(3)_____foralongtimeants—can(4)______thingswellListenandfillintheblanks.sevenmonthswatersmellagiraffe—hasaverylongneckSuzyisnotafraidofanimalsnow.Sheiswritingathank-youlettertoMrWu.Helpherfinishtheletter.UsethenotesinPartA2onpage63tohelpyou.DearMrWu,Thankyouforyourhelp.Iknowmoreaboutanimalsnow.Someanimalsarereallyinteresting.Thegiraffehasaverylongneck,butIwasSuzyisnotafraidofanimalssurprisedtoknowthatthereare(1)________________init.Itisalsoamazingthatasnake(2)_________________incoldwinter.Camelsliveinverydryplaces,anditisinterestingthatthey(3)__________________foralongtime.Ialsoknowthatweneedtokeepourhouseclean—ants(4)____________________.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.Iwouldliketolearnmoreaboutthem.Suzyonlysevenboneseatslittleornothingcanlivewithoutwatercansmellthingswellsurprisedtoknowthattherea

Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.

Thanksb.forsth.Thanksb.fordoingsth.Thankyouforyourhelp.1.be+afraid+ofsth./doingsth.

害怕(做)某事

e.g.有些女孩儿害怕蛇。

Somegirlsareafraidofs