2020年高考选择题专项集训英语(十九)解析版

、阅读理解AMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith “TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟 灰缸 ）”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometowninparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn ’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45otherNoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.1.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.D.Theymadethetownpoor.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.D.Theymadethetownpoor.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.C.Theymadethetowndirty.2.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace

C.Thereareonly45NoButtsAboutItC.Thereareonly45NoButtsAboutItD.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes4.Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts. B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries. D.NoButtsPrize.【答案】1-4CABA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者姐妹两人为了让人们不乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织，并积极向公司和其他组织寻求帮助。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国，甚至其他国家都带来了积极影响，她们也因此收获奖项。做这一切都只希望地球环境变得更好。.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.可知，她们成立该组织的最初原因是：烟头让城市变得非常难看。C.Theymadethetowndirty.（烟头让城市变脏）符合以上说法。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn 'thciVetOdrOpbUtts.找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。故选A项。.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第二段的WejustwcnttomcketheEcrthcbettercndclecnerplcceforcnimcls,plcntscndpeople.Onedcy,itwillbe.可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净。B.ThewriterbelievesthcttheEcrthwillbecbettercndclecnerplcce（作者相信地球会成为一个更好更干净的地方 ）符合以上推测。故选 B项。.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Theymcdethetownlooksouglythctwedecidedtostcrtcgrouptomckepeopledroppingbutts.WecclleditNoButtsAboutIt他们让整个小镇看起来非常难看，所以我们决定成立一个组织来阻止人们”.（乱扔烟头）可知，短文主要介绍作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头。A.ScveourTownFromCigcretteButts（拯救我们的城市远离烟头 ）可以作为标题概括全文。 故选A项。BAscyoungboy,Iknewwhctpeoplescidwcsnotclwcyswhcttheymecntorwerefeeling.AndIknewitw

aspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandresponded（ 回应）suitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven,Isoldspongerubber（泡沫橡胶）door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor,ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms（theinsidesurfacesoftheirhands）,Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmypresentation（ 展示）becausetheyweren'tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveadismissi峋 屑的）attitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Asateenager,Ibecameapotsandpans（ 炊具）salesperson,andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavemethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloseandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot,simplybywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsformycompany,becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars ’worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.Thisachievementallowedmetobecomeamemberofthewell-knownMillionDollarRoundTable（MDRT,whichrecognizestheworld ’stopachieversinlifeinsurance）.IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.5.Whichofthefollowingmeanttheauthormustgoaway?A.Acustomer’ssoftvoice. B.Acustomer’spointedfinger.C.Acustomer’sopenpalms. D.Acustomer’sdismissiveexpression.6.Whatisthe“newarea”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyofsellingproducts.C.Thepotsandpansindustry.7.WhatwasthekeytotheauthorA.Thestudyofsellingproducts.C.Thepotsandpansindustry.7.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Listeningtocustomers’words.C.Tryingtosatisfycustomers’needs.8.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Thelifeinsurancebusiness.D.TheworkfortheMDRT.B.Understandingcustomers’habits.D.Readingcustomers’bodylanguage.B.Bygivingclearexplanations.C.Bygivingwell-knownexamples.【答案】C.Bygivingwell-knownexamples.【答案】5-8BBDAD.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候卖东西学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。.细节理解题。根据第一段中Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.（如果有人轻声告诉我让我离开， 但用手或拳头对着我时， 我知道我得赶紧离开了。）可知，顾客用手指着我，这个手势意味着作者必须离开。故选Bo.词义猜测题。根据下文中IwasluckythattheskillsI 'dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.（我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，这直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功 ）可知，thisnewarea指的是上文中的thelifeinsurancebusiness（人寿保险业务）。故选B。.细节理解题。根据最后一段中IwasluckythattheskillsI 'dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.（我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，这直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功 ）可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言。故选D。.推理判断题。根据第一段Asayoungboy以及第二段Asateenager,第三段Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.可知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选A。二、完形填空Wdveallseenambulancescomespeedingdowntheroad,preparedtohelpwhendisasteE1.Butsometimesevenanambulancecan'2tfastenoughtosavesomeone'slife.In3likethat,EliBeerhopestosavetheday.BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,4tosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrivebecausetheambulancegot一5 intrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Tryingtosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles,Beer 6

ateamofvolunteersfromall7andstagesoflifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengaveeachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical8.Thenthevolunteerwent9totheirdailylives.UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffed10byvolunteers.Whensomeonecallstote11themofanemergency,theyansweritinthree11orless.ThenBeer'stechnologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe12.Assoonasthatvolunteerisnotified,heorshe13everythingandrushesover.Whenavolunteerarrives,heorshe14CPR（心肺复苏）ifnecessary,andusesthemedicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe15.Thegoalissavei16:Keepthepatientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulanceeresponsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteers17inthree.saveiUnitedHatzalah'smedicalcareis 18forpatientsbecauseit'srunmostlybyvolunteers.anddonationscoverthe 19ofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe20ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.1.A.blowsB.strikesC.beatsD.kicks2.A.sendB.reachC.leaveD.arrive3.A.thoughtsB.situationsC.movementsD.dilemmas4A.introducedB.offeredC.dedicatedD.connected5.A.lostB.crashedC.hitD.stuck6.A.joinedB.workedC.employedD.gathered7.A.professionsB.structuresC.levelsD.titles8.A.recordsB.demandsC.ordersD.supplies9.A.aloneB.backC.offD.down10.A.entirelyB.secretlyC.probablyD.finally11.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds12.A.stageB.sceneC.sightD.show13.A.dropsB.reservesC.finishesD.stores14.A.carriesB.suggestsC.performsD.treats15.A.tiredB.attackedC.injuredD.endangered16A.easyB.achievableC.simpleD.unique17.A.comeupB.endupC.showupD.stayup18.A.enoughB.readyC.pricelessD.free19.A.rewardB.costC.salaryD.income20.A.powerB.exampleC.courageD.energy【答案】1-5BDBCD6-10DADBA11-15DBACC16-20CCDBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍比尔创建的以色列志愿者组织 UnitedHatzalah，该组织致力于拯救生命。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们都见过救护车在马路上疾驰而来，准备在灾难来临时提供帮助。A.blows吹动；B.strikes侵袭；C.beats敲打；D.kicks踢。根据常识可知，灾难是突然侵袭。故选B。.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但有时，即使是救护车也不能及时到达以挽救某人的生命。A.send发送，寄派；B.reach达到；C.leave离开；D.arrive到达。根据前文but可知，此处表示转折，救护车不能及时到达。故选D。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在那种情况下，伊莱 比尔希望能挽救局面。A.thoughts想法；B.situations境况，情况；C.movements运动；D.dilemmas困境。此处指像那样的境况下。故选B。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：比尔是以色列志愿者组织UnitedHatzalah的创始人，该组织致力于拯救生命。A.introduced介绍；B.offered提供；C.dedicated把 用于；D.connected连接。根据上文avolunteer-runorganization可知，这个组织是致力于拯救生命。bededicatedto致力于。故选C项。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：每年都有许多人死于等待救护车的到来，因为救护车被堵在了路上， 或者仅仅是距离太远。A.lost丢失；B.crashed坠毁；C.hit击打；D.stuck卡住。根据前文manypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrive可知，许多人死于等待救护车的到来，因为救护车被堵在路上，be/getstuckin陷入...，被卡在 ...。故选 D。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了解决这个问题，比尔召集了一群来自各行各业的志愿者，训练他们应对紧急情况。A.joined加入；B.worked工作；C.employed雇佣；D.gathered聚集。根据后文 ateamofvolunteers和trainedthemtorespondtoemergencies可知，是把志愿者召集起来。故选D。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：为了解决这个问题，比尔召集了一群来自各行各业的志愿者，训练他们应对紧急情况。A.professions职业；B.structures结构；C.levels标准；D.titles标题。根据常识可知，这些志愿者来自各行各业。故选 A。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：然后他给他们每人一辆装有医疗用品的摩托车。A.records记录；B.demands要求；C.orders命令；D.supplies提供，供应。根据上文可知，是去救人，所以提供医疗用品。故选 D。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。 句意：然后志愿者回到他们的日常生活中。A.alone独自地；B.back向后地；C.off离开；D.down向下。根据下文中Whensomeonecallstotellthemofanemergency可知，志愿者带回医疗用品，回到日常生活中，应对急救。故选B。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意： UnitedHatzalah有一个完全由志愿者组成的呼叫中心。A.entirely完全地；B.secretly秘密地；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后。这个组织完全由志愿者组成。故选A项。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。 句意：当有人打电话告诉他们有紧急情况时，他们会在三秒或更少的时间内接听。 A.days天；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.seconds秒。根据anemergency,theyansweritinthree 11 orless可知，因为是紧急情况，所以用“秒”更符合语境。故选D项。.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后比尔的技术计算出哪个志愿者离现场最近。A.stage阶段；B.scene场面，现场；C.sight视力；D.show显示。离现场最近的志愿者去救人。故选B。.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。 句意：一旦志愿者得到通知，他或她就会放下一切，冲过去。A.drops使掉下，丢下；B.reserves保留；C.fini