2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教学案新人教版必修1

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld二百两语.Firstofall,wecansharelearningexperiencetopromoteourEnglishstudy.Asadiligentstudentinmyclass,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyandfluentlytoforeigners.ItismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyexperienceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinseniorhighschool..毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。Thereisnodoubtthatkeeping anEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithyourwrittenEnglish..我把英语看作最重要的学科之一的原因是当下我们需要跟全世界不同地区的不同的人进行频繁的接触。ThereasonwhyIregardEnglishasoneofthemostimportantsubjectsisthatweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldnowadays.［单词拼写应用］核心单词nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人basevt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础vocabularyn.词?匚；词?匚量；词表spellingn.拼写；拼法commancn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握requestn.&vt.请求；要求straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的； 止直的officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员latteradj.较后的；后半的；（两若中）后后的［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Allmemberswererequested(request)tobepresentatthemeeting.Severalgovernmentofficials(official)willcometotheschoolforavisitthisafternoon.ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyourvocabularies(vocabulary)Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(command).You'llbeabletochoosearoombased(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.拓展单词actualadj.真实的；实际的factually adv.实际上；事实上gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的fgraduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)IcanspeakEnglishfluently,somydeskmate

地fluentadj.流利的； 流畅的一fluently adv.流利地； 流畅地一fluency n.流利；流畅frequentadj.频繁的；常见的一frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地ffrequencyn.频率expressvt.表达fexpressionn.词语；表小；表达recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认一recognitionn.认出；认识richadj.鬲后的一enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善admiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.(fluent)Frequentlygoingoutforadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual).HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)阅读单词subwayn.地铁；地下人行道conquervt.征服；占领voyagen.航行；航海apartmentn.公寓住宅；单元住宅dialectn.力百usagen.使用；用法；词语惯用法identity n.本身；本体；身份accentn.口音；腔调；重音blockn.街区；块；木块；石块（2018。天津卷）Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.阻碍；阻止（2017•北京卷）Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld. 表彰［短语多维应用］1.morethan超过；非常；不只是［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）高2.comeup走近；上来；被提出IoftenstudyonSundaysinourschool.One频3.bebasedon以为基础day,Icouldn'tgohomebecause CDofaheavy短4.believeitornot 彳百/、彳百由你rain.Fortunately,therewasapersoncoming②uptomewithanumbrellaandIimmediately语5.becauseof因为;由于6.thenumberof 的数重recognizeditwasmyteacher.Iwasgratefulforherkindness.Believe ③itornot,sheis

more④thanourteacher；sheisalsoourgoodfriend.playapart（in）扮演个角色；参与atpresent现在;目前makeuseof利用；使用suchas例如，像这种的leavefor动身去［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）⑤Atpresent,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart⑥jn_ourlife;asaresult,manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.However,wemustcomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglishsuch⑦asvocabularyandgrammar.Weshouldmakeuse⑧ofeveryopportunity topractiseEnglishsothatwecaneventually haveagoodcommandofit.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.evenif意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenifhe'sinhisnineties. 2.more…than… 与其 不如 ；是 而不是ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.（湖南卷）我的英语取得了很大进步， 老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever. 3.nosuch+单数名词…没有这样的Believeitornot ,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchcleverpersonasyousaidintheworld.基地；基础••…基础之上依据………的基础上basevt.以 为根据 基地；基础••…基础之上依据………的基础上(1)base...on/upon...赳! 建立在bebasedon/upon以 为基础；(2)basis n．基础； 基本原则onthebasisof...根据 ；在・・(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的把这所房子作为他生意的总部revolutionarybases革命根据地把这所房子作为他生意的总部usethehouseasabaseforhisbusiness［基础练习］——单句语法填空①（湖南卷）Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedon/uponfacts.a.（2019•天津卷）Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembased（base）onmathematicalmodels.Based（base）onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.Basing（base）animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.a.（2019•山西八校联考）AsfarasI'mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasis（base）ofmakingfriends.b.Theyhavetohaveabasic（base）understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.［链接写作］——完成句子/句式升级（普通表达）Themoviewasbasedon（以 为基础）areal-lifeincident.Anditturnedtobeasuccess.（高级表达）Themovie,basedonareal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.（分词短语作定语）（高级表达）Onthebasisofareal-lifeincident, themovieturnedouttobeasuccess.（basis）commandn.［C］命令，指令；［U］掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得；赢得⑴haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通 incommandof掌握；控制inthecommandof由 指挥；由 控制(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)do... 命令某人应该做obeycommands服从命令have(a)goodcommandofEnglish 精通英语［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①a.Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation (should)besent(send)tohimrightaway.b.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures(should)betaken(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo'clockbecausehehadsomethingimportanttoannounce.

Mr.Whitewasinthecommandofthatcompany,afterMr.Smithretired.去掉the［链接写作］——完成句子(2019•浙江6月卷)我相信我适合这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。IbelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.［名师点津］command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)requestn.&vt.请求；要求(1)requestsb.todosth. 请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do 要求/请求 做某事(2)make(a)requestfor...请求；要求 atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求on/uponrequest 一经要求bedeaftoallrequests对一切要求充耳不闻bedeaftoallrequests对一切要求充耳不闻请勿触摸展品请勿触摸展品makearequestforhelp请求帮助berequestednottotouchtheexhibits［基础练习］——单句语法填空(D(天津卷)Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②a.(2018•天津卷)Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.b.(重庆卷)Weshouldconsiderthestudents'requestthattheschoollibrary(should)provide(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.③(?胡d匕卷)You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.［链接写作］——一句多译李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。Mr.Lirequeststhatwe(should)spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.Mr.LirequestsustospendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.［名师点津］request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及Itisrequestedthat...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should+)do形式。recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognizesb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物recognize...as/tobe承认 是，认出 是Itisrecognizedthat... 人们公认 (2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition 认不出来recognizehervoiceonthetelephone 在电话里听出她的声音recognizewhatsillymistakesIhavemade 意识至U自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误［基础练习］——单句语法填空①a.(2019•江苏卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.b.Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition/beingrecognized.(recognize)②Lincolnisrecognized(recognize)tobe/asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.③(安徽卷)Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).［链接写作］——一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.［名师点津］表示“认为……是……”的短语：①regard…as… ②consider…as… ③see…as…view…as… ⑤thinkof...as… ⑥100kon...as…treat…as... ⑧think…toeup走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；（太阳、月亮等）升起comeabout产生；发生comeacross遇见；（偶然）发现comeout出来；（书等）出版；发行comeup走上前；上来；被提出；被提及cometo共计；达到whenitcomesto...涉及 ；谈到 ［基础练习］ 写出下列句中comeup的含义①（浙江卷）—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?一I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhas comeup.发生Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.走近Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven't comeupyet.发芽Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemoon cameup.升起Agoodsuggestiontosolvetheproblem cameupatthemeeting.被提出［链接写作］——完成句子/句式升级昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。（普通表达）Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,anditattractedmanypeople'sattention.（高级表达）Theprojectcomingupatthemeetingyesterdayattractedmanypeople'sattention.（分词作定语）makeuseof利用；使用（1）makefull/gooduseof 充分利用充分）利用makethebest/mostof 充分禾充分）利用take（full）advantageof（(2)comeintouse开始被使用put…touse使用beofgreatuse很有用(3)Itisnousedoingsth.做 是没用的。［基础练习］——单句语法填空a.(湖北卷)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.b.Thescientistsareconsideringwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterialinthefuture.Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminuteto _prepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemintousewheneverpossible.It'snousecomplaining(complain)abouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.［链接写作］——词汇升级/句式升级随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。(普通表达)Wemustusefullyeveryminutetogooverourlessons,asthefinalexaminationiscoming.(高级表达)Wemustmakefulluseof/makethebestof/makethemostof/takefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,withthefinalexaminationapproaching/drawingnear.(with复合结构).［教材佳句］ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。［句法句式］句中more...than...意为“与其说 倒不如说 ”。在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是 than后面的内容。(1)morethan十数词或从句 超过 morethan+形容词非常 morethan十名词不只是；不仅是 (2)nomorethan 只不过；仅仅notmorethan 不超过；至多(3)ratherthan 而不是otherthan除了；不同于［金句推送］ ThatPotterlivesisduemoretomyerrors,thantohistriumphs.

波特活到现在，与其说是他的胜利，不如说是我的过失。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview, hewasmorelazythanstupid.②Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanthreeyears.③（浙江卷）Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning（run）awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.［链接写作］——词汇升级（普通表达）IamverypleasedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.（2018•全国卷I）（高级表达）IammorethanpleasedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend..［教材佳句］Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。［句法句式］句中“nosuch+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……” ，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于"notsucha/an+单数名词”。（1）sucha/an+adj.+可数名词单数（1）suchadj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that...如此 以至于（2）such...as...像 这样的 ，as在句中引导定语从句。［金句推送］Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①（上海卷）Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietythatithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.②a.Thisissuchadifficultproblemasallofuscan'tworkout.b.Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatallofuscan'tworkitout.［链接写作］——完成句子世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。Thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.多维训练一一夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduseoftohelp(help)thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iwanttoownaroombased(base)onmyownpersonaltasteinthefuture.Hecommandedthatwe(should)come(come)atonce.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized/recognition(recognize)Theymadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting(should)bepostponed(postpone)维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchpersonasyoumentionedjustnow..Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyevenif/thoughtheyaredifferentfromhisown.Shewasmoreworriedthanangrywhenherdaughterdidn'tcomehome.AsfarasIknow,hewasveryupsetbecauseofwhatyousaidjustnow.Asisknowntoall,theAfricanelephantisnativetoAfrica._维度3——查缺补漏.Herworriedexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened..Astheweathergradually(gradual)becomeswarmerandwarmer,hewillpickupsoon.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequently(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.Ihavetwogoodfriends,MaryandLily.Theformerisgoodatdancing,andthelatterspeaksDanishfluently..Thoughfriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,wenowlacktimetocommunicatewiththemfacetoface.语篇练习一一提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P9—10教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SincepeoplebegantomovefromEnglandtootherpartsoftheworld,moreandmorepeople1.havebegun(begin)tospeakEnglish2.as_theirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage.ButEnglish3.haschanged(change)overtime.TheEnglish4.spoken(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent5.fromtheEnglishspokentoday.Asamatteroffact,it6.wasbased(base)moreonGermanthanpresentEnglish.ThenitbecamelesslikeGermanbecause7.thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.OnebigchangeinEnglishhappenedwhenNoahWebster8.wrote(write)TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageTodaythenumberofpeoplewho9.arelearning(learn)EnglishinChinaisincreasing 10.rapidly(rapid).WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.提能二单元话题写作练全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇 )①现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。Atpresent,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreim