高一英语试卷

高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷分数150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.AtwhattimeisthenexttraintoLondon?A.11:35.B.11:45.C.12:00.2.WhereistheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.Nexttoapark.B.Onthe42ndstreet.C.BesidetheCentralBank.3.Howdoesthewoman’ssonwanthissteakserved?A.Medium.B.Welldone.C.Slightlyunderdone.4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HelpNickmovehouse.B.Goshopping.C.Holdahouse-warmingparty.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShehasboughtapresentforTommy.B.Shewantstobuysomethingonsale.C.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattobuy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Howtotakeavacation.B.Howtocutdownexpenses.C.Howtogettoaconference.7.Howisthewomangoing?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.8.Whyaren’tthespeakersgoingtogether?A.Theytravelindifferentways.B.Themanhastoworkovertime.C.Thewomanwillgoonvacationfirst.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Sendthee-mails.B.Mailsomethingforhim.C.Pickupsomepackages.10.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?A.Hedoesn’thaveanytime.B.Hedoesn’thavetheaddresslist.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtofindamessenger.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callthemessengerservice.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesomecoffee.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wherehasthemanbeento?A.Switzerland.B.Australia.C.Thailand.13.Whatimpressedthemanmost?A.Feedingkangaroos.B.Walkingthroughrain-forests.C.VisitingtheGreatBarrierReef.14.Howdidthemangetthecheapairticket?A.Fromhisdad.B.Fromhisdad’sfriend.C.Fromhiscousin.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Clerkandguest.16.Whatstrongpointdoesthewomanthinkshehas?A.Shetravelsalot.B.Shehasgoodrecordsatschool.C.Sheisgoodatwritingnewsreports.17.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelaboutthewoman’sreply?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Dissatisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow?A.InMongolia.B.InBrazil.C.IntheUnitedStates.19.Howdidthespeakerspendherchildhood?A.Shemovedfromoneplacetoanother.B.Shejoinedinherfavoriteschoolactivities.C.ShejustmadefriendswithpeoplefromAmerica.20.Whatmaymakethespeakerchoosethemajor?A.Herloveforsharingherwideinterests.B.Herloveforbeingintouchwithothers.C.Herlovefortravelingaroundtheworld.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch．Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness．Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat．However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies．Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown．Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy．Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday．Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern．Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater．Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday．Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon．Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate．Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral．Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease．Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps．Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap．Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup．Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong．Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful．21．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch．B．Becauseit’shotinsummer．C．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime．D．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight．22．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday．B．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t．C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you’11neversufferfromheartdisease．D．Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth．23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ifyougetupat6：30am，you’dbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm．B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth．C．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime．D．You’11feelsleepyatregularintervals（间隔）．24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustforaRestB．A1lforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPatternD．TakingNapsinWarmerClimateBThe87thAcademyAward（奥斯卡金像奖）nominations(提名)wereannouncedonJan15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.CheckoutsomeotherBestPicturenomineestoseeifyoumissedanyoflastyear’stopHollywoodfilms.TheImitationGameThishistoricalthrillerisaboutBritishcomputerscientist,AlanTuring(BenedictCumberbatch),thefatherofartificialintelligence.AtthestartofWorldWarII,TuringwasaskedtojoinaselectteamofmathematicalgeniusestodecodethesystemtheNazisusedtosendmilitarymessages.Besidestheactualbreakingofthecode,Cumberbatch’sportrayal（扮演）ofTuring’spersonality,amixtureofdecency（正派）andshyness,isalsoahighlightofthemovie.BirdmanThisdarkcomedyfilmisabouthowRigganThomson,afadedstaroncefamousforhissuperheroroles,strugglestoregainfame.AmericanactorMichaelKeaton,63,whohasasimilarexperiencetoThomson’s,playstheleadingrole.SelmaAstellarcast(主要演员)includingtalkshowqueenOprahWinfreymaybeonereasontoseeSelma.ButthatthefilmfocusesonMartinLutherKingJr.’sstruggleforcivilrights（民权）alsomakesitworthviewing.Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle(编年史)ofKing’s(DavidOyelowo)campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.TheTheoryofEverythingWeknowEnglishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingforhissignificantscientificdiscoveries,especiallyhisblackholetheories.Thisbiographicalfilmrevealsthescientist’s(playedbyEddieRedmayne)secretromanticrelationshipwithJaneHawking(FelicityJones),whomhemeetsandfallsinlovewithatCambridgeandwholaterbecomeshisfirstwife.BoyhoodAmericanDirectorRichardLinklaterdidanexperimentinthisfilm,usingthesamecastfor12yearstorecordaboy’sgrowth.Intwoandahalfhours,weseeMason,aTexasboyfromadivorcedfamily,growfrom6-year-oldboytoafreshmanincollege.25.HowmanyBestPicturenomineesarementionedinthetext?A.FiveB.SixC.EightD.Nine26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.MichaelKeatonbecamefamousovernightafterstarringinthemovieBirdman.B.AlanTuringisatalentedandoutgoingmaninTheImitationGame.C.SelmaisthestoryofMartinLutherKingJr.’sfightforvotingrightsforAfrican-Americans.D.TheTheoryofEverythingisabouthowStephenHawkingdiscoveredhisblackholetheories.27.WhatisBoyhoodmainlyabout?A.HowRichardLinklaterdidhisdecade-longexperiment.B.ThewonderfullifeofMason.C.Thegrowthofayoungboy.D.HowMasonspenthiscollegeyears.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyze（分析）whythesefilmswerenominatedforthe87thAcademyAwards.B.Togiveabriefintroductiontothe87thAcademyAwardnominees.C.TolistsomeofthebestnomineesintheAcademyAwards’history.D.ToprovethattheAcademyAwardnomineescoverabroadrangeoftopics.CAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic（恐慌）！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformed（知晓）aboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresent（展现）itselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupart（分离）andgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!29.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccessC.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult30.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph4)probablymean?A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD．yourrelatives31.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned（=intheauthor’sopinion）,teenageyearsare___.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents32.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.DIgotmyfirstdriver’slicense(执照)in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Fouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenew（更新）mylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore,Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday,HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCatrolinadriver’slicense,readytorenew,themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21.“Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,willhavetosignforyou,”hesaid.Iargued,pointingtoaverylargebelly(肚子)ofmine,”Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly,“It’sthelaw,madam?”Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit“No.”Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail-usingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland,andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver’sexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears-signthenameSusanBrown,havemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.33.Susangotherfirstdriver'slicense.A.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsoldC.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMaryland34.SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause.A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawB.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandC.shewastogivebirthtoababysoonD.sheinsistedonsigningforherself35.WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S..A.AmericanmalesshouldserveinthearmyB.differentstatesmayhavedifferentlawsC.peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestatesD.womenshouldadopttheirhusbands'familynamesaftermarriage第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasize（强调）theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren．___36___Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualism（个人主义）oftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren．___37___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-reliance(自力更生)early,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.___38___Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents．However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren．Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).___39___Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers．Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'sparentsmaydisciplinehim．____40____Mostparentsdiscipline（训导）theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors．Whileaspanking（掴）,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.A．TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony.B．Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.C．Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.D．Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.E．Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.F．Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.G．Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo41withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld,the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea42surfer.Cheerfully,shewaslyingonhersurfboard,waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly,abigshark43herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher44awaywithit.45,itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven46.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror,theysawthe47andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood,Bethany’s48wasamiracle(奇迹),accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo49justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain,”sherecalled（回想）later.“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe50todoitornot.But51Ilefthospital,IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany52togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(划水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii,Bethanywas53indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresult,shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit（退出）.Shetriedusinganartificial（人造的）arm,butitturnedouttobe54whilesurfing.After55inThailandinthe2004earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything,Bethany56herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand57totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.Andallherstrugglesandefforts58whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral59,includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her60,truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(发行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”.41.A.swimmingB.boatingC.sailingD.surfing42.A.professionalB.freeC.dreamD.special43.A.touchedB.struckC.bitD.took44.A.armB.surfboardC.friendD.hand45.A.StrangelyB.EspeciallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately46.A.thinkB.fightC.screamD.escape47.A.sharkB.bloodC.attackD.scene48.A.survivalB.courageC.accidentD.injury49.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.otherthan50.A.suitableB.luckyC.strongD.able51.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until52.A.hopedB.managedC.agreedD.offered53.A.caughtB.noticedC.lostD.driven54.A.helpfulB.uselessC.wonderfulD.meaningless55.A.trainingB.settlingC.travelingD.volunteering56.A.reconsideredB.rememberedC.recognizedD.recalled57.A.refusedB.startedC.decidedD.continued58.A.paidoutB.paidforC.paidinD.paidoff59.A.giftsB.honorsC.rewardsD.praises60.A.excitingB.dangerousC.inspiringD.adventurous第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,61unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbe___62__(find)atBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.63shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,64(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“ForthefirsttimeIfeel65(respect)”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven66(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer67someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem68alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe69(active)can’thelpmuch,butit’smeant70(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师