服装英语-服装流行趋势1

幻灯片1Chapter9

TrendPrediction流行趋势1、trend(倾向，趋势)—setthetrend开创潮流2、Prediction(预言，预报)n.—makeaPrediction做一个预测eg:I

wouldn't

like

to

make

a

prediction

at

this

stage—Predict预言，预测，预料v.幻灯片2什么是服装流行趋势？指整个服饰的流行倾向时期、地域、群体；款式、色彩、质料、图案、工艺装饰及穿着方式幻灯片31、中国服装流行变迁广泛流传的生活方式，是对一个时代的表达流行服装流行（popular)2、国际流行趋势演变为时尚早——流行时尚时尚就是在一定“时间”里或长期的“时间”里“崇尚”某些事物。时尚(Fashion)长时崇尚——经典时尚幻灯片4我国服装流行变迁Before1949（1949年前）Robe[rəub]长袍马褂Cheongsam旗袍['tʃiɑŋ'sɑm]幻灯片5我国服装流行变迁Intheearlyperiod(时期)afterthefounding(成立)ofNewChina【50年代】幻灯片6我国服装流行变迁Inthe1960s(60年代)幻灯片7我国服装流行变迁Duringtheculturalrevolution(文化大革命期间)Agreenuniform(军服)withoutbadge(徽章)ontheirhat幻灯片8服装变迁的六大特点(1)服装的色彩、形制以10年为流行期(2)“票证经济”形成朴素、实用、色彩单一(3)“补丁”服装和“新三年，旧三年，缝缝补补又三年”(4)大中城市→中小城镇→广大乡村(5)文化对着装心理、审美观念的影响(6)服装的“革命”范式幻灯片9我国服装流行变迁After1980sMorecolorfulandinternational更加色彩斑斓和国际化Pursue(追求)naturalbeauty追求自然美幻灯片10服装流行的特点1.新颖性Novelty['nɔvəlti]2.短时性Short3.普及性Popular4.周期性Cycle幻灯片11国际流行趋势演变50年代“垮掉的一代”“披头士”BeatGeneration幻灯片12国际流行趋势演变60年代“嬉皮士”（hippie）幻灯片13国际流行趋势演变70年代“朋克”Punk莫西干头幻灯片14国际流行趋势演变80年代“雅皮士”(yuppie)幻灯片15模仿是服装流行的动力之一幻灯片16全球前十服装品牌1香奈儿Chanel(法国)2路易·威登LouisVuitton(法国)3迪奥Dior(法国)4范思哲Versace(意大利)5普拉达Prada(意大利)6CK卡尔文.克莱恩(美国)7巴宝莉Burberry(英国)8古奇欧·古孜Gucci(意大利)9华伦天奴Valentino(罗马)10切瑞蒂(Cerruti)(意大利)幻灯片17WordsandExpressions1、evolve演变，进化vt.2、adopter采纳者/养父，养母n.3、inspiration灵感n.4、vintage古老的，过时的（尤指曾经一度为最佳）adj.5、silhouette轮廓，侧面影像n.6、swell肿胀，膨胀vi.7、vacuum真空，空白n.8、demographic人口统计学的adj.9、upscale高档的；高收入的；销售对象为高收入者adj.幻灯片18evolve—evolvefrom引申出,推断出—evolvefrom/into逐步形成;发展;进化;成长Adopter—adoptv.—adoptas过继,收养Mr.Kern

adopted

theorphanashisownson.

克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。—adoptas挑选...为候选人Inspiration—Inspirev.—beaninspirationtosb.给某人以鼓舞—divineInspiration神的启示(inspirationformGod)—Inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事They

inspire

students

to

work

hard.他们激励学生努力用功。幻灯片19Vintage—(优良品牌的)葡萄酒n.—Vintagecar老爷车Thisisa

vintage

carmadein1917.

这是一辆造于一九一七年的古老而名贵的车。Swell—增长;增大;壮大v.—Swelltheranksofsth.扩大…的队伍Theschoolleaversareswelltheranksoftheunemployed.离校生正在不断扩大失业者的队伍—Sheisa

swell(很棒的,一流的)girl.

她是一个好女孩。—youlookswell!(服装时髦的;漂亮的)幻灯片20vacuum—inavacuum与世隔绝Somepeoplearelivingina

vacuum.有些人过着与世隔绝的生活。—Vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器upscale—scale等级;级别幻灯片21Thefashioncycle时装流行周期Thetermfashioncyclerefersto(涉及，提到,指的是)therise,widepopularity,andthendeclineinacceptanceofastyle.Fashionsusuallyevolvegradually[‘grædjuəli](渐渐的)formonestyletoanotherevolutionary[,i:və’lu:ʃnəri](发展的;进化的)fashionratherthanchangingrapidly.Thisisoftenillustrated[‘iləstreit](说明，证明)inthechanginglengthofwomen’sskirts.Seldomisamajorchangeinskirtlengthacceptedinoneseason.幻灯片22risevi.上升,升起,上涨,举起(后面不加宾语)—rose—Thesunroseatseveno‘clock.太阳七点钟升起。—Theriverisrisingaftertherain.雨后河水涨了。raisevt.上升,升起,上涨,举起(后面要加宾语).—He

raised

hisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl."

他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。"—Thebabywas

raised

onsoya-beanmilk.

(养育，饲养)

这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。比较：一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如,提高薪水等.幻灯片231、illustratevt.说明,阐明—Theteacher

illustrated

hislessonwithpictures.

这位教师用图片来讲解课文。2、Seldomisamajorchangeinskirtlengthacceptedinoneseason.在一个季节中，人们很少接受裙长的较大变化。幻灯片24Thefashioncycle时装流行周期Onceafashionhasreachedanextreme[iks‘tri:m](极端,末端n.)instyling,anewanddifferentlookwilloccur[ə’kə:]（发生，出现）.Thedatedfashionslanguish[‘læŋgwiʃ]（衰弱）forgottenuntiltheyarediscovered,becomeinterestingagaintotheearlyadoptersoffashionabletrendsandenterthecycleoncemore(再一次，again)aseitherinspirationforanewfashion,reinvented[,ri:in’vent](重复发明)asaretrolookorwornaspurevintagestyle.Sotheword“cycle”suggestsacircle.幻灯片25Extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的,极度的;—Don‘t

take

extreme

action.不要做极端的行为！—extremesports极限运动—extremetourism极限旅游instyle有气派地;阔气地—Shestayedinanexpensivehotelandreallylived

instyle.

她住在豪华的旅馆里,过得真阔气。—Let‘seatinstyle.我们吃得考究一点吧。—Herclothesarealwaysinstyle.她的衣服总是很时髦。反义词：outofstyle不时髦的不时新的—Dressesmaybeinstyleoneyearandoutofstylethenext.服装有可能会今年时髦，而明年过时。幻灯片26reinvent重复发明—invent发明,创造v.—What

did

people

invent

the

planes

for?人们为什么要发明飞机呢？re—“重新，再”restart重新开始rewrite重写—“回，向后”return回来either...or..."或者…或者…；不是…就是…"—Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。幻灯片27Thefashioncycle时装流行周期Anotherexampleisthefashionsilhouetteofthemid-1980s,whichemphasized[‘emfəsaiz](使显得突出)shoulderwidth.Someauthorities[ə‘θɔ:riti](专家)comparethefashioncycletowave,whichshowsfirstaslowswell,thenacrest,andfinallyaswift[swift](快速的)fall.Everyfashioncyclepassesthroughsixstages:introduction,rise,acceleration[æk,selə‘reiʃən](加速),massacceptance,declineandobsolescence[,ɔbsə’lesns](过时).幻灯片28Trendprediction流行趋势预测Itistheconsumer,notthedesignerormanufacturer,whodetermineswhatwillbeinfashionbyacceptingonestyleandrejectinganother.Andpriceandsalespromotionsdonotdictate[dik‘teit](支配，命令)whatstyleswillbeacceptedbyconsumers.Thesecanonlyencourageorretard[ri’tɑ:d](妨碍,推迟)theprocessofnewfashions.幻灯片29Determine决定v.—determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事Hisadvicedeterminedmetodrinkandsmokenomore.他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。—bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事Hedeterminedtogo[thathe(should)go]atonce.他决心立刻就走。Accept接受,同意v.—Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheaccepted(him).他向她求婚，她同意了。同义词：receive接受,同意v.—Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。比较：accept主要是表示，接收人从心理比较乐意接受，比如别人邀请你去他家做客，你是十分乐意的，用accept.receive,它是表示行动上的接收，比如你收到了一个陌生人寄来的包裹，你并不知道里面有什么，只是形式上接收了.幻灯片30Encouragevt.鼓励,激励—encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人(做某事)eg:encourageamantoworkbetter鼓励一个人更好地工作—beencouragedby受...鼓励(鼓舞)eg:theboywasencouragedbyhisfathersohewillstudyharder.这个小男孩受到了爸爸的鼓舞，将会更加认真的学习。Retard妨碍;阻止v.—Theheavyrain

retarded

ourprogress.大雨妨碍了我们的进展。—Herdeathwas

retarded

byfiveyearsbecauseofgoodtreatment.由于良好的治疗,她多活了五年。幻灯片31Consumergroupings消费者分组Traditionally，societyhasbeendividedbyincomeclasses.Consumergoodsaredirectedatlargegroupsofpeoplewhohavemoneytospend.Althoughthereareaninfinite[‘infinit](极大的)numberofmarketniches,theprimary[’praiməri](首要的,主要的)demographicspendinggroupintheUnitedStatestoinfluencetheapparel[ə‘pærəl](服装)marketwas,is,willcontinuetobethepostworldwarⅡbabyboomgroup.幻灯片32Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.—Aplaneiscanfly.Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.—TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.amachinethat/which幻灯片33Exercises练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriend(who/that)hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheese(that/which)itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeople(that/who)theysmokealot.幻灯片34Influence影响v.—influenceon对……的影响：eg：Television

has

much

influence

on

children.电视对小朋友的影响很大。eg：Sars

has

a

strong

influence

on

human.非典对人类影响很大。—influencein干涉，介入eg：Who

has

had

the

most

influence

in

your

life?谁对你的生活影响最大？—undertheinfluenceof受…影响eg：Never

let

yourself

under

the

influence

of

others'moods.决不让别人的情绪影响自已的工作。—undertheinfluence喝醉eg：Thepolicemanstoppedhiminhiscarbecausehewasdriving

undertheinfluence.

警察拦住了他的车,因为他酒后开车。幻灯片35Consumergroupings消费者分组Inthe1960sthisyouth-oriented[‘ɔ:rientid](以…为中心的,以…导向的)marketfostered['fɔstə](培养,促进)thegrowthofjuniorsportswear，jeans，T-shirts，andotherfashionfadsthatfittedtheneedsoftheirlifestyleatthattime.Inthe1970sthisgenerationbecamecareer[kə‘riə](职业)oriented，andtheirnewincomesandtasteswereresponsibleforthecreationoftheupscale“contemporary”[kən’tempərəri](当代的)look.Bythe1980sthissamedemographicsegment[‘segmənt](部分)wasintheirthirtiesandfortiesandfirmlyimplantedinbothcareerandfamilybuilding.Theirfashionpreferenceschangedalongwiththeirlifestyles.幻灯片36youth青春时代,青少年时期；青年,小伙子—Ispentmyyouthinthecountry.我在乡间度过了青少年时代。—Therearegroupsofyouthsplayingbasketballoverthere.那里,一群群小伙子正在打篮球。fostered养育,领养vt.—We

fostered

thelittlegirlwhilehermotherwasinhospital.

这小姑娘的母亲住院时,我们领养了她。—培养,促进vt.Concerts

foster

interestinmusic.

音乐会培养对音乐的兴趣。—foster

ahope

心怀希望幻灯片37responsible需负责任的—responsiblefor是...的原由，应归咎或归功于Thebadweatheris

responsiblefor

thesmallattendance.

出席率低是由于天气不佳。We

are

responsible

for

ourselves.我们要对自己负责。—responsibletosb.forsth.:就某事对某人负责Iamresponsibletohimforthesafetyofhisfamily.我要向他负他一家人安全的责任。—beresponsibletodosth.负责做...某事幻灯片38along

with和…一起，和…一道eg：Along

with

the

past

drops!连同那过去的点点滴滴！—getalongwith与...和睦相处，和……相处不错eg:My

sister

said

that

a

taurus

won't

get

along

with

a

leo我妹说金牛座和狮子座的人处不来。eg：I

get

along

with

my

brother.我跟哥哥处的好。—goalongwith陪同前往,随行；赞同，支持eg:I‘ll

go

along

with

you.我将随同你一起去。eg:I

cannot

go

along

with

your

view.我不能赞同你的观点。—comealongwith和

一起来，随同eg:John

wants

to

come

along

with

us

to

the

movie.约翰想和我们一道去看电影。幻灯片39Socialinfluence社会影响Changesinpeople’sattitudeandlifestyleschangetheirfashionandbuyinghabits(习惯).Peoplewantfashionappropriate[ə‘prəupriət](适当,适合)totheirinterestsandactivities.Women’snewstatusandlifestylesinturn(依次，反过来)havechangedtheway(which)theydress.Bettereducationandexposed[iks'pəuzd]to(遭受;暴露于)newideas,womenwantawiderfashionchoice.Toparticipate[pɑ:'tisipeit](参加,参与)insports,womenneedmoreactiveclothing.Forjobstheyneedpracticalandbusinesslikeclothes,suchassuits.幻灯片40Change改变；更改；兑换—change……for……“用……换来……”。eg：I’mthinkingofchangingmycarforanewone.我正考虑换辆新车。—change……into……“把……变成(换成)……”。eg：Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.他把美元换成了法朗。inturn依次；轮流；反过来—Mandestroyedthenatureandthenaturewilldoharmtomaninturn.比较：inreturn报答；作为……的回报—Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,inreturn,hewaslikedbyeveryone.幻灯片41Socialinfluence社会影响Men’sroles[rəul](角色)havechangedtoo,affectingtheirstyleofdress.Theshortening(缩短;变短)workweekandamorecasuallifestylehaveincreasedmen’sparticipationinhomelifeandleisure[‘li:ʒə](空闲的;业余的)activities.Theirwardrobes(衣橱)—formerlylimitedtosuits,slacks,andsportsshirts—haveexpanded[iks'pænd](扩大;扩充;发展)alongwiththeiractivities,andincreasedclothingchoiceshavemadethemmorefashionconscious(有意识的).幻灯片42roleplay(心理治疗或训练方式的)角色扮演Students

happily

learn

English

through

role

play

in

classroom.小朋友透过角色扮演，快乐的学习英语。rolemodel榜样角色;模范eg：Every

child

needs

a

role

model.每一个孩子都需要一个榜样。expand扩大;扩充;发展;详述;膨胀—expandon/upon详述eg：I

will

expand

on

this

problem

next

time.我下次再详谈这个问题conscious有意识的—consciousof意识到;察觉到eg：Theywere

consciousof

beingwatched.

他们意识到被人监视。、eg：He's

conscious

of

his

own

importance.他意识到自己的重要。幻灯片43Culturalandpoliticalinfluence

政治文化影响WhentheUnitedStatesreopened(重开)traderelationswithChina,therewaswidespread(广泛的)interestintheChinesepeople,theirwayoflife,andtheirtraditionalcostume(传统服装).ThisintereststronglyinfluencebothEuropeanandAmericanfashioninthemid-1970s.Storeswerefilledwithquilted['kwiltid](绗缝的)jacketsandmandarin['mændərin](中国式)collars(衣领).Designersfeelthatethnic['eθnik](种族的)fashionusuallyderivesformconcernsabouttheenvironment[in'vaiərənmənt](环境)orformotherimportantcultureorpoliticalforces(影响).幻灯片44re前缀—1．表示“回”或“向后”的意思。return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）—2．表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思。review（复习）restart（重新开始）quilted绗缝的用长针缝制有夹层的纺织物，使里面的棉絮等固定。—mandarinduck鸳鸯—mandarinorange橘子derivefrom起源于;来自；得到—ManyEnglishwordsderivefromlatin.很多英语都来自于拉丁语。幻灯片45服装词汇clothingclothescoatjacketJumperSuitT-shirtshirtpoloshirtvesttanktoptrousersJeansathleticshoesuniformtiescarf幻灯片46服装词汇sleepwear睡衣rope睡裙（女）sportswear运动衫skirts短裙flareskirt喇叭裙miniskirt超短裙bell-bottomtrousers喇叭裤trenchcoat风衣raincoat雨衣mantle大氅,有帽子的披风。overcoat大衣weddinggown新娘礼服eveningwear晚礼服socks短袜belt皮带幻灯片47EconomicInfluences经济影响DuringtheFirstWorldWarortheSecondWorldWar,thestylespossessed[pə‘zes](拥有，占有)thesamecharacteristics[,kæriktə’ristik](特性,特征)-short,simpleandpractical.Thisisdue[dju:](因为,由于)totheshortageofresources[ri'sɔ:s](资源)inthewartime.Highlydevelopedcountries(发达国家)havethemeansforcreatingfashiondemandandthefacilities[fə'siliti](设备)forfashionproduction.Theeconomicgrowthofacountryisreflectedinthevariety[və'raiəti](变化)ofitsfashion.幻灯片48possess拥有,占有；支配,控制eg：Whatnaturalgiftwouldyoumostliketopossess?你最想拥有什么天赋eg：Onemainideapossessedher;shemustgetawayfromhome.她只有一个想法;她一定要离家出走。—possessed着魔的;疯狂的eg：Shewasawomanpossessed.她是个疯狂的女人—possessedof拥有eg：Hisfamilywaspossessedofalargefortune.他家拥有大笔财富。due应支付的;到期的;约定的;因为,由于—duebill借据—duedate期限,到期日—dueto因为,由于eg：Hissuccessisduetoindustry.他的成功是由于勤奋。幻灯片49reflect反映,表现;思考,反省—reflecton仔细考虑;反省eg