广东省黄冈中学惠州学校高三英语第三轮复习高考复习课案例：高考阅读题型猜词义无答案

3/3Guessingwordmeaning〔词义猜想题〕ByLifaHuangApril27th,2019TeachingAims:1.Toimprovethestudents’readingability.HelpstudentslearntheskillsofGuessingwordmeaning.TeachingImportantPoints:1.HelpthestudentstofindtheskillsofGuessingwordmeaning.Toimprovethestudents’understandingabilityofwords.TeachingDifficultPoints:Helpthestudentsfullyunderstandthewholesentence.Teachingprocedure一、FindtheClosestMeaning1.faultless→(useless,perfect,hopeless,countless)2.tough→(easy,rare,hard,final)3.hurtful→〔unkind,hopeful,careful,helpful)4.handsome→(ugly,good--looking,vivid,basic)5.kidnap→(steal,seize,prove,display)6.tie→(draw,pull,throw,praise)7.outlaw→(instruct,pack,ban,develop)8.likelihood→(boyhood,probability,neighborhood,friendly)9.depressed→(sad,excited,soft,real)10.desert→〔abandon,hear,list,imagine)二、SkillsofGuessingwordmeaning.1.Repeating(重述)典例：(2019.天津高考阅读Ｃ节选)Inthelibrary,Ｉfoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.〞Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionleverhadasachild.“beagle〞means:.GivingExamples(举例)典例：〔2019.全国卷Ⅲ阅读Ｄ节选〕Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.“negative〞means:.3.OppositeMeaning(反义词)

典例：〔2019.福建高考阅读Ｅ节选〕Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyouworkoutontrack.73.Theunderlinedword“upbeat〞inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“〞.Ａ.cheerfulＢ.averageＣ.seriousＤ.temporary4.From

WordFormation(根据构词法猜想词义)典例〔2019.全国卷Ⅰ阅读D节选〕Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.“uneasiness〞means:.5.FromLogicofContext(根据上下文逻辑猜想词义)典例：〔2019.北京高考阅读C节选〕Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.64.Theunderlinedword“dead〞inParagraph3means.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely6.Referringto(代词指代上文的内容)典例：〔2019年赣州模拟阅读B节选〕MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan,Inthebeginning,wheneverwepracticedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.24.Whatdoestheunderlined“it〞inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.PracticeTrytoguessthewordmeaningandfindoutwhichkindofskillsitbelongsto.1、〔2019年赣州模拟阅读C节选〕Wecan,forinstance,imaginethatweareabusinessownerandwekeepsabotagingourbusinessdeals,leadingthecompanyintogreatfinancialproblems.29.Theunderlinedword“sabotaging〞inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.promotingB.offeringC.damagingD.striking2、〔2019年赣州模拟阅读D节选〕Screamingisoneoftheresponseshumanssharewithotheranimals.Conventionalthinkingsuggeststhatwhatsetsascreamapartfromothersoundsisitsloudness.However,manysoundsthatarelouddonotraisegoosebumpslikescreamscan.Whilenormalspeechsoundsonlyhaveslightdifferencesinloudness-between4and5Hz,screamscanswitchveryfast,varyingbetween30and150Hz,thusconsideredtoberoughandunpleasant.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“raisegoosebumps〞probablymean?A.Makepeoplefeelunpleasant.B.Makepeoplefeelcold.C.Makepeoplerudeandrough.D.Makepeopleunique.〔2019年衡阳一模阅读B节选〕Hawaii’sEmergencyManagementAgencyadministratorVernMiyagisaid,“therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalsealarmcancellation.Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess.Andthatwaswhyittookawhiletoinformeveryone〞.Heapologizedforthefalsealarm.27.Theunderlinedword“manual〞inthelastparagraphmeans.A.expressedinwordsB.controlledbycomputersC.operatedbyhandD.performedbyrobots4、〔2019年广东一模阅读C节选〕Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.30.Theunderlinedword“counterbalance〞inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“〞.A.makeuseofB.takecontrolofC.keepupwithD.makeupfor5、〔2019届惠三调阅读B节选〕Ondeep,darkBeijingwinterdaysandrainydays,WaimaiisliketheholygrailandasIenjoyedmytake-awaydumplingsIwouldthinkandlaughtomyself,“HowdidIlivebeforewithoutbeingabletogetWaimai?〞Well,IguessIdid,somehow,for23years!25.TheunderlinedwordsholygrailinParagraph2probablymeans________.A.somethingpreciousB.somethingdeliciousC.somethingexpensiveD.somethingunavailable6、〔2019年广东一模阅读C节选〕Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they〞inParagraph1referto?A.Lovedpeopleathome.B.Negativeemotions.C.Differentworkpressures.D.Moreexerciseandsleep.四、Readingcomprehension〔2019.全国卷Ⅰ阅读D〕Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill〔蒸馏器〕isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisful