人教版八年级下册英语第四单元笔记

11.11.firstofa11首先八年级下册Unit4单元笔记词汇学习】madadj.极为愤怒的；十分恼火的Shewasmadwithmeforlosingmykey她为我丢了钥匙而生我的anymoreadv•再；还（用于否定句）Hedoesn'tcomehereanymore他再也不到这儿来了。howeveradv•无论如何Hecananswerthequestionhoweverhard.i不簡问题有多难他都能回答。supposev假定；认为；料想；期望Whatdoyousupposeyouw订1doafterschool放学后想干什么？nervousadj紧张的；神经质的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohi.soffice当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。semestern—学期；半年Wew订1havetensubjectsinthissen这个e学期我们将学十门功disappointingadj令人失望的Maybethisnewsisdisappointin也许这是一个令人失望的消息。8besupposedto认为必须；认为应该Youaresupposedtobesuccessf你应该成功。getmad变疯；变得着迷Shegetsmadaboutgoingtodanc她对跳舞着了迷。getover恢复，克服困难Canwegetoverthisdiffictj我们能克服这个困难吗？

12.passon传递13.besupposedto被期望或被要求・・・・・・14.dobetterin在・・・・・・方面做得更好15.beingoodhealth身体健康16.reportcard成绩单17.getover克服；恢复；原谅18.openup打开；开拓；开发；开放19.carefor照料；照顾20・haveapartyforsb.为某人举仃次聚会21.bemadatsb对某人恼火，愤怒重点句型分析】Whataresomesoapoperasyouknow?你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？youknow是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soapoperas2・Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？拉娜说她不再生玛西Thathappenonsoapoperas是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.拉娜说她不再生玛西3.Lanasaidshewasn'tmadatMarciaanymore娅的气了。bemadat(with)sb.对某人恼火bemadat(about)sth.(doingsth.)对某事恼火eg.Mothergotmadat(with)meforwatchingTVforhours.此处的gotmadat=wasmadat)not...anymore不再eg.Shedidn'tcryanymore.她不再哭了。4・bringsomebookstoherhouse.给她带来一些书

bringsth.to从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）而其反义词为：take…to“从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）eg.Couldyoubringsomewatertome?PleasetakethechairtoJim'sroom.5・passthismessagetosb•将这个消息（信息）传给某人passonsth.tosb把某物传递给某人eg・ShesaidshewouldpassthedictionarytoTom・6・YouwanttoknowwhyCdidn'treturnitandwhereitis.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。此句中whyCdidn'treturnitandwhereitis是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。（陈述语序）7.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit・你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。besupposedtodo被期望，应该（做）eg.Heissupposedtobethereontime.按理他应该准时到哪里。【课文解析】InEnglish,I'mbetteratreadingthanlistening.在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。bebetteratdoing（thandoing）是begoodat……的比较级，意思为“更擅长“更擅长99eg.Aretheybetteratplayingfootballthanbasketball?Icandobetterinmath.在数学方面我能做得更好。better是well的比较级dowellin在…方面做得好eg.Doesshedowellinphysics?Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek.我上周结束了期末考试。finishdoingstheg.Didhefinishdoinghishomeworkbeforehewenttobed?Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。It'snotrighttocopyother'shomework.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。请记住这一句型：It'srightforsbtodo…IsaidIdidn'tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymahomework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。注意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性注意2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedinherownwork.她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。much+比较级，意思是“…得多”e.g.HerunsmuchfasterthanI.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。此句中may+动词原形，表示“可能”soundlike+名词，意思为“听起来像”Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina'sruralareas.每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。send・・・to•…派，送…到…10・Hervillagewas2000metersabovesealevel.她的村庄位于海拔2千米。Above介词.“在…上面”abovesealevel”海平面”thethinairmadeherfeelsick稀薄的空气使她病了makesb.do使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+to）Theyloveheavingvolunteerteachersthere.他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。lovedoing(todo)13・Thereoftenisn'tmoneyforeducation.经常没有钱来受教育。Icanopenupmystudents'eyestotheoutsideworld.我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。givethemagoodstartinlife给他们一个生活的新起点givesb.sth.给某人某物=givesthtosbShesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren'slives.她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。YangLeienjoyedhertimeasavolunteerverymuch.杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。18・carefor“MotherEarth”关心“地球母亲”careforwildanimalsindanger关心处于危险中的野生动物Ican'tdoanythingaboutthat.我对于那件事无能为力。【词语辨析】hardworking与workhard前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：ahard-workingstudent;Heishard-working.后者是一个动词短语，“努力工作”hard是副词，修饰动作work.forgettodo与forgetdoing...前者是“忘记做”（todo表示将来的动作）e・g・Don'tforgettocallme・别忘了打电话给我。eg.I'llneverforgetseeing