unit-11-examination解读教学讲解课件

Unit11ExaminationsiiUnit11Examinationsii

Howmanyexaminationshaveyouevertookpartin?Andwhichoneimpressedyoumost?

Howmanyexaminationshave

Discussion

Examinationisgoodorbad?

First,testshelpyouevaluatestudentsandassesswhethertheyarelearningwhatyouareexpectingthemtolearn.Second,well-designedtestsservetomotivateandhelpstudentsstructuretheiracademicefforts.

Finally,testscanreinforcelearningbyprovidingstudentswithindicatorsofwhattopicsorskillstheyhavenotyetmasteredandshouldconcentrateon.AdvantagesFirst,testshelpyouevaluExaminationcantelllittleaboutaperson’sability.Examinationisthemarkofsuccessandfailure.One’sfutureisdecidedononefatefulday.Teacher’sjudgmentsmaysometimesbeunfair.Examinationcandonothingbutburdenthestudents.Mentaldisordersandsometimesitresultsinstudentscommittingsuicidesassomeofthestudentsaresensitive.DisadvantagesExaminationcantelllittleab

Examinationsareacompulsoryandthereisnowaytoavoidexams.Examinationsareacompulsor

Lead-in

Lead-in

Lead-in

Lead-in

Whataretheydoinginthepicture?

2.Howdoyouthinkaboutstudents’cheatingintheexam?3.Arethereanymeasuresthatteacherscantaketostopcheating?

Whataretheydoinginth

Ifpossiblehavestudentssitineveryotherseat/desk,leavinganemptyseatbetweeneachstudent.

Informstudentspriortoexamweekthattheywillnotbeallowedtoleavetheroomuntiltheyhavecompletedtheexam,exceptinthecaseofanactualemergency.Studentswholeavetheroomwillbeassumedtohavecompletedtheexamandwillnotbeallowedtoreenter.Informstudentspriortoexamweekthatnotechnicaldeviceswillbeallowedduringtheexam.Informstudentspriortoexamweekthattheyshouldarrivetotheexamwithnothingotherthanapen/pencilandthatiftheybringabagtheitemmustbeleftatthefrontoftheroomuntilthestudenthascompletedtheexam.IfpossiblehavestudentssWordpretest1.Shehadno

alternative

buttoaskforafewdays'leave.A.possibilityofchoiceB.possibilityofplanningC.possibilityofchangealternative[ɔːlˈtəːnətɪv]noun.

oneoftwoormoreavailablepossibilities（二者或多者中）选择之一，可能性之一E.G.Audiocassettesareaninterestingalternativetoreading.有声磁带是阅读的有趣替代选择

Shehadnoalternativebuttobreakthelaw.她除了违反法律之外别无选择Wordpretest1.Shehadnoalte2.Hewasmoreinvolvedinsportsthaninscholasticachievements.A.professionalof,relatingto,orbelongingtoaprofession职业的；专业的B.vocational--adjective.

oforrelatingtoanoccupationoremployment职业的，行业的，业务的C.academic---oforrelatingtoeducationandscholarship（与）教育和学问（有关）的；学术的scholastic[skəˈlastɪk]adj.oforconcerningschoolsandeducation学校的；教育的

E.G.scholasticachievement学习成绩

scholasticcorruption

学术腐败noun.1

anadherentofscholasticism;aschoolman经院哲学家；学究2

(intheRomanCatholicChurch)amemberofareligiousorder,especiallytheSocietyofJesus,whoisbetweenthenovitiateandthepriesthood(罗马天主教，尤指耶稣会的）待授神职者词根：scholaradj.scholarly

博学的；学者风度的；学者派头的n.scholar

学者；奖学金获得者scholasticism

经院哲学；墨守成规；尊重传统学风的思想scholiast

注释者；训诂学者2.Hewasmoreinvolvedinspo3.Sheshowedgreat

aptitudeforlearninglanguages.A.naturalabilityB.keeninterestC.greatpassionaptitude[ˈaptɪtjuːd]noun.anaturalabilitytodosomething天资，才能E.G.Hehadaremarkableaptitudeforlearningwords他在学单词方面有惊人天资

Thestaffshowaptitudeformanagerialresponsibility工作班子显示了管理工作上的能力

aptitudetest能力倾向测验；才能测验；能力测试

haveanaptitudefor有…的才能；有…的天性，有…的自然倾向

academicaptitude学术能力倾向；学术才能3.Sheshowedgreataptitudef4.Thepurposeofthesocialreformistoachieveafairerdistributionofwealth.A.accumulationtheacquisitionorgradualgatheringofsomethingB.Division---theactionofseparatingsomethingintopartsortheprocessofbeingseparated分；分开；分隔C.Pursuittheactionoffollowingorpursuingsomeoneorsomething追赶，追逐；追捕，追击；追求，寻求distribution[dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n]noun.theactionofsharingsomethingoutamonganumberofrecipients分发；分配E.G.Thegovernmentdonated4,000kgofcoffeefordistributionamongrefugees政府捐赠了4,000公斤咖啡分发给难民

Taxreliefwasextendedtodistributionsoutofsettlements税收减免可以扩大到结算后的分红词根：distributeadj.distributed

分布式的，分散式的distributive

分配的；分布的；分发的distributional

分配的；分发的adv.distributively

分配地；分发地n.distributor

经销商；[电]分配器；分配者；散布者；[电]配电盘distributer

分销商；分配器distributive

[语]分配词vt.distribute

分配；散布；分开；把…分类4.Thepurposeofthesocialre5.Don'tomitthisparagraphwhenyouwriteyourreport.

A.failtoincludeB.payattentiontoC.highlightverb.

pickoutandemphasize使显著，使突出；强调omit

/əʊˈmɪt/

CET4TEM4

(omitting,omitted,omits)V-T

Ifyou

omit

something,youdonotincludeitinanactivityorpieceofwork,deliberatelyoraccidentally.删节;省略;遗漏E.G.Omitthesaltinthisrecipe.去掉这个食谱中的盐Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimshewasmarried.

5.Don'tomitthisparagraphw6.Theyacceptthatwhatyouaredoingisrelevanttotheirproblems.A.troublesomecausingdifficultyorannoyance棘手的，令人烦恼的B.helpfulC.Import--verb.

bring(goodsorservices)intoacountryfromabroadforsale进口

relevant

/ˈrɛlɪvənt/

CET4TEM4ADJ

Somethingthatis

relevant

to

asituationorpersonisimportantorsignificantinthatsituationortothatperson.相关的E.G.Isreligionstillrelevanttomostpeople'slives?宗教和大多数人的生活还有关系吗？词根：relevantadv.relevantly

贴切地；得要领地relevantinformation相关信息relevantdata有关数据relevantexperience相关工作经验6.Theyacceptthatwhatyoua7.Don'tstrainyoureyestryingtoreadinthisdimlight.A.narrowB.hurt

C.rubverb.

moveone'shandoraclothrepeatedlytoandfroonthesurfaceof(something)withfirmpressure擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩strain

/streɪn/

CET4TEM4

(straining,strained,strains)1.N-VAR

If

strain

isput

on

anorganizationorsystem,ithastodomorethanitisabletodo.压力E.G.Theprisonserviceisalreadyunderconsiderablestrain.监狱系统已受到很大的压力。2.V-T

To

strain

somethingmeanstomakeitdomorethanitisabletodo.使受到压力E.G.Thevolumeofscheduledflightsisstrainingtheairtrafficcontrolsystem.定期航班的数量使空中交通控制系统受到压力。

atfullstrain:usingtheutmosteffort全力以赴，竭尽全力

straineverynerve:竭尽全力，拼命

strainattheleash:(猎犬等)牵扯链索，(猎犬等)想挣脱皮带;急欲摆脱束缚以获自由；急于动身(或开始做…)；迫不及待地做某事7.Don'tstrainyoureyestryi8.Canyouseewhatthisnotesays—hiswritingisalmostillegible.A.illiterateunabletoreadorwrite不会读写的，不识字的B.Unreadablenotclearenoughtoread;illegible难以辨认的；模糊不清的C.Illegalcontrarytoorforbiddenbylaw,especiallycriminallaw非法的，不合法的（尤指违背刑法的）illegible[ɪˈlɛdʒɪb(ə)l].adjective.notclearenoughtoberead字迹模糊的，难以辨认的E.G.Hishandwritingistotallyillegible他的笔迹完全不能辨认8.Canyouseewhatthisnotes

Text1TypesofExaminationsGlobalreading:1.Skimthetextandfindoutthemainidea2.Scanthepassageandanswerthemultiplechoicequestionsonpage174.

Answer:BCCABCBC

Text1TypesofExaminationsGText1TypesofExaminationsGlobalreading:3.StructureofthetextParts MainideaPart1(para1) IntroductionPart2(para2-11) ObjectiveexaminationsPart3(Para12-16) SubjectiveexaminationsText1TypesofExaminationsGlPARTONEp.1:IntroductionPARTONEp.1:IntroductionPARTTWOp.2-11:Objectiveexaminationswhatisobjectiveexamination?Whyisitconsideredtobeobjective?Whataretheadvantgesanddisadvantages?PARTTWOp.2-11:ObjectiveexamLanguagePointsalternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/CET4TEM41.N-COUNTIfonethingisanalternativetoanother,thefirstcanbefound,used,ordoneinsteadofthesecond.替代品E.G.Newwaystotreatarthritismayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品。2.ADJAlternativemedicineusestraditionalwaysofcuringpeople,suchasmedicinesmadefromplants,massage,andacupuncture.替代性的(疗法)

E.G....alternativehealthcare.…替代性保健。LanguagePointsalternative/ɔːnecessarily/ˈnɛsɪsərɪlɪ/CET4TEM41.Ifyoureply"Notnecessarily,"youmeanthatwhathasjustbeensaidorsuggestedmaynotbetrue.不一定E.G."Hewaslying,ofcourse."—"Notnecessarily."“他当然是在撒谎。”—“不一定。”2.ADVIfyousaythatsomethingnecessarilyhappensoristhecase,youmeanthatithastohappenorbethecaseandcannotbeanydifferent.必然地E.G.Brookman&Langdonweresaidtomanufacturethemostdesirablepensandthesenecessarilycommandastonishinglyhighprices.据说布鲁克曼兰登公司制造的钢笔最令人满意，而这必然地导致高得惊人的价格。necessarily/ˈnɛsɪsərɪlɪ/CETassimilate/əˈsɪmɪˌleɪt/CET6TEM8(assimilating,assimilated,assimilates)V-T/V-IWhenpeoplesuchasimmigrantsassimilateintoacommunityorwhenthatcommunityassimilatesthem,theybecomeanacceptedpartofit.同化;被同化E.G.HisfamilytriedtoassimilateintothewhiteandHispaniccommunities.他的家人努力融入到白人和拉美人社区。2.N-UNCOUNT同化assimilationE.G.Theypromotesocialintegrationandassimilationofminorityethnicgroupsintotheculture.他们提倡少数民族团体与该文化的社会融合及同化。assimilate/əˈsɪmɪˌleɪt/blacken/ˈblækən/TEM4(blackening,blackened,blackens)1.V-T/V-IToblackensomethingmeanstomakeitblackorverydarkincolour.Somethingthatblackensbecomesblackorverydarkincolour.使变黑;变黑E.G.ThemarriedwomenofShitamachimaintainedthecustomofblackeningtheirteeth.下町的已婚妇女保留了染黑牙齿的习俗。2.V-TIfsomeoneblackensyourcharacter,theymakeotherpeoplebelievethatyouareabadperson.诋毁E.G.They'retryingtoblackenourname.他们在设法败坏我们的名声。blacken/ˈblækən/TEM4(blackCount

/kaʊnt/

CET4TEM4

(counting,counted,counts)1.V-I

Ifsomethingorsomeone

counts

for

somethingor

counts,theyareimportantorvaluable.有价值;有重要意义E.G.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:whatcountsiswhattheydowithit.当然慈善组织从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。2.V-T/V-IIfsomethingcountsoriscountedasaparticularthing,itisregardedasbeingthatthing,especiallyinparticularcircumstancesorunderparticularrules.看作E.G.Nooneagreesonwhatcountsasadesert.没有人对于什么可以看作是荒漠有共识。Count

/kaʊnt/

CET4TEM4

(counPARTThreep.13-16:SubjectiveexaminationsPARTThreep.13-16:SubjectiveLanguagePointsverbal/ˈvɜːbəl/CET6TEM41.ADJYouuseverbaltoindicatethatsomethingisexpressedinspeechratherthaninwritingoraction.口头的E.G.Theywerejostledandsubjectedtoatorrentofverbalabuse.他们被推来搡去，并受到了潮水般的辱骂。2.ADJYouuseverbaltoindicatethatsomethingisconnectedwithwordsandtheuseofwords.词语的;文字的E.G.Thetesthasscoresforverbalskills,mathematicalskills,andabstractreasoningskills.该项测试对文字表达技能、数学技能和抽象推理技能进行记分。LanguagePointsverbal/ˈvɜːbəl

distort/dɪˈstɔːt/CET6TEM4(distorting,distorted,distorts)V-TIfyoudistortastatement,fact,oridea,youreportorrepresentitinanuntrueway.歪曲;曲解

E.G.Themediadistortsreality;itcategorizespeopleasallgoodorallbad.媒体歪曲事实，将人分为十足的好人和坏蛋。Thesefiguresgiveadistortedviewofthesignificanceforthelocaleconomy.这些数据对当地经济的重要性给出了歪曲的看法。distort/dɪˈstɔːt/

deduct

/dɪˈdʌkt/

CET4TEM4

(deducting,deducted,deducts)V-T

Whenyou

deduct

anamountfromatotal,yousubtractitfromthetotal.扣除E.G.Thecompanydeductedthispaymentfromhiscompensation.公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。词根：deductadj.deductive

演绎的；推论的；推断的deductible

可扣除的；可减免的n.deduction

扣除，减除；推论；减除额

deduct

/dɪˈdʌkt/

reinforce

/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/

CET4TEM4

(reinforcing,reinforced,reinforces)1.V-T

Ifsomething

reinforces

afeeling,situation,orprocess,itmakesitstrongerormoreintense.加强E.G.IhopethiswillreinforceIndonesiandeterminationtodealwiththiskindofthreat.我希望这会加强印度尼西亚对付这类威胁的决心。词根：reinforceadj.reinforced

加固的；加强的；加筋的n.reinforcement

加固；增援；援军；加强reinforcer

增强剂；加强件；增强材料；强化刺v.reinforced

加强；增援（reinforce的过去分词）reinforce

/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/

CET4

Text1TypesofExaminationsPostreading:Readingcomprehension:

Answer:BCCABCBC

Text1TypesofExaminationsP

Text1TypesofExaminationsPostreading:Semanticvariations

BBACCB

Text1TypesofExaminationsPText1TypesofExaminationsPostreading:STEMS:

1.—Whatisyouroccupation?

—I'madoctor.occupation:ajoborprofession工作；职业2.TheBBCbroadcaststoallpartsoftheworld.broadcast:verb.

transmit(aprogrammeorsomeinformation)byradioortelevision（无线电，电视）广播，播送，播放（节目或某些信息）3.Hewasheldcaptivefor3monthsinWorldWarII.captive:noun.

apersonwhohasbeentakenprisonerorananimalthathasbeenconfined囚徒；被囚禁的动物;adjective.

imprisonedorconfined被关押的；被囚禁的

Text1TypesofExaminationsPo

Text1TypesofExaminations4.Educationexpenditureswillcaptureabout8percentofgrossnationalproduct.capture:takeintoone'spossessionorcontrolbyforce（用武力）占有；控制5.Wewelcomeallbusinessmen,homeorabroad,toinvesthere.abroad:adverb.

inortoaforeigncountryorcountries在国外，到国外6.Accordingtopsychologists,anemotionisaroundwhensomeoneperceivessomethingaseithergoodorbad.perceive:verb.

becomeawareorconsciousof(something);cometorealizeorunderstand认识到，意识到；理解7.Wecannotconceiveoflivingwithoutelectricity.

conceive:verb.

Toformorholdanidea8.Hisexperiencehasbroadenedhismind.

broaden:tomakeorbec0mebroader（使）变宽，扩大

Text1TypesofExaminations

Text1TypesofExaminationsPostreading:CLOZE:

advantage,meaningful,disadvantage,subject,expressing,reading,unsatisfactory,giving,arise,picture

Text1TypesofExaminationsPText1TypesofExaminationsSectionB:CDBBCTTFTFFBAB

Text1TypesofExaminationsSe

Text1TypesofExaminationsSectionC:FFTTTTTTTT

Text1TypesofExaminationsSThankyou!Thankyou!Unit11ExaminationsiiUnit11Examinationsii

Howmanyexaminationshaveyouevertookpartin?Andwhichoneimpressedyoumost?

Howmanyexaminationshave

Discussion

Examinationisgoodorbad?

First,testshelpyouevaluatestudentsandassesswhethertheyarelearningwhatyouareexpectingthemtolearn.Second,well-designedtestsservetomotivateandhelpstudentsstructuretheiracademicefforts.

Finally,testscanreinforcelearningbyprovidingstudentswithindicatorsofwhattopicsorskillstheyhavenotyetmasteredandshouldconcentrateon.AdvantagesFirst,testshelpyouevaluExaminationcantelllittleaboutaperson’sability.Examinationisthemarkofsuccessandfailure.One’sfutureisdecidedononefatefulday.Teacher’sjudgmentsmaysometimesbeunfair.Examinationcandonothingbutburdenthestudents.Mentaldisordersandsometimesitresultsinstudentscommittingsuicidesassomeofthestudentsaresensitive.DisadvantagesExaminationcantelllittleab

Examinationsareacompulsoryandthereisnowaytoavoidexams.Examinationsareacompulsor

Lead-in

Lead-in

Lead-in

Lead-in

Whataretheydoinginthepicture?

2.Howdoyouthinkaboutstudents’cheatingintheexam?3.Arethereanymeasuresthatteacherscantaketostopcheating?

Whataretheydoinginth

Ifpossiblehavestudentssitineveryotherseat/desk,leavinganemptyseatbetweeneachstudent.

Informstudentspriortoexamweekthattheywillnotbeallowedtoleavetheroomuntiltheyhavecompletedtheexam,exceptinthecaseofanactualemergency.Studentswholeavetheroomwillbeassumedtohavecompletedtheexamandwillnotbeallowedtoreenter.Informstudentspriortoexamweekthatnotechnicaldeviceswillbeallowedduringtheexam.Informstudentspriortoexamweekthattheyshouldarrivetotheexamwithnothingotherthanapen/pencilandthatiftheybringabagtheitemmustbeleftatthefrontoftheroomuntilthestudenthascompletedtheexam.IfpossiblehavestudentssWordpretest1.Shehadno

alternative

buttoaskforafewdays'leave.A.possibilityofchoiceB.possibilityofplanningC.possibilityofchangealternative[ɔːlˈtəːnətɪv]noun.

oneoftwoormoreavailablepossibilities（二者或多者中）选择之一，可能性之一E.G.Audiocassettesareaninterestingalternativetoreading.有声磁带是阅读的有趣替代选择

Shehadnoalternativebuttobreakthelaw.她除了违反法律之外别无选择Wordpretest1.Shehadnoalte2.Hewasmoreinvolvedinsportsthaninscholasticachievements.A.professionalof,relatingto,orbelongingtoaprofession职业的；专业的B.vocational--adjective.

oforrelatingtoanoccupationoremployment职业的，行业的，业务的C.academic---oforrelatingtoeducationandscholarship（与）教育和学问（有关）的；学术的scholastic[skəˈlastɪk]adj.oforconcerningschoolsandeducation学校的；教育的

E.G.scholasticachievement学习成绩

scholasticcorruption

学术腐败noun.1

anadherentofscholasticism;aschoolman经院哲学家；学究2

(intheRomanCatholicChurch)amemberofareligiousorder,especiallytheSocietyofJesus,whoisbetweenthenovitiateandthepriesthood(罗马天主教，尤指耶稣会的）待授神职者词根：scholaradj.scholarly

博学的；学者风度的；学者派头的n.scholar

学者；奖学金获得者scholasticism

经院哲学；墨守成规；尊重传统学风的思想scholiast

注释者；训诂学者2.Hewasmoreinvolvedinspo3.Sheshowedgreat

aptitudeforlearninglanguages.A.naturalabilityB.keeninterestC.greatpassionaptitude[ˈaptɪtjuːd]noun.anaturalabilitytodosomething天资，才能E.G.Hehadaremarkableaptitudeforlearningwords他在学单词方面有惊人天资

Thestaffshowaptitudeformanagerialresponsibility工作班子显示了管理工作上的能力

aptitudetest能力倾向测验；才能测验；能力测试

haveanaptitudefor有…的才能；有…的天性，有…的自然倾向

academicaptitude学术能力倾向；学术才能3.Sheshowedgreataptitudef4.Thepurposeofthesocialreformistoachieveafairerdistributionofwealth.A.accumulationtheacquisitionorgradualgatheringofsomethingB.Division---theactionofseparatingsomethingintopartsortheprocessofbeingseparated分；分开；分隔C.Pursuittheactionoffollowingorpursuingsomeoneorsomething追赶，追逐；追捕，追击；追求，寻求distribution[dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n]noun.theactionofsharingsomethingoutamonganumberofrecipients分发；分配E.G.Thegovernmentdonated4,000kgofcoffeefordistributionamongrefugees政府捐赠了4,000公斤咖啡分发给难民

Taxreliefwasextendedtodistributionsoutofsettlements税收减免可以扩大到结算后的分红词根：distributeadj.distributed

分布式的，分散式的distributive

分配的；分布的；分发的distributional

分配的；分发的adv.distributively

分配地；分发地n.distributor

经销商；[电]分配器；分配者；散布者；[电]配电盘distributer

分销商；分配器distributive

[语]分配词vt.distribute

分配；散布；分开；把…分类4.Thepurposeofthesocialre5.Don'tomitthisparagraphwhenyouwriteyourreport.

A.failtoincludeB.payattentiontoC.highlightverb.

pickoutandemphasize使显著，使突出；强调omit

/əʊˈmɪt/

CET4TEM4

(omitting,omitted,omits)V-T

Ifyou

omit

something,youdonotincludeitinanactivityorpieceofwork,deliberatelyoraccidentally.删节;省略;遗漏E.G.Omitthesaltinthisrecipe.去掉这个食谱中的盐Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimshewasmarried.

5.Don'tomitthisparagraphw6.Theyacceptthatwhatyouaredoingisrelevanttotheirproblems.A.troublesomecausingdifficultyorannoyance棘手的，令人烦恼的B.helpfulC.Import--verb.

bring(goodsorservices)intoacountryfromabroadforsale进口

relevant

/ˈrɛlɪvənt/

CET4TEM4ADJ

Somethingthatis

relevant

to

asituationorpersonisimportantorsignificantinthatsituationortothatperson.相关的E.G.Isreligionstillrelevanttomostpeople'slives?宗教和大多数人的生活还有关系吗？词根：relevantadv.relevantly

贴切地；得要领地relevantinformation相关信息relevantdata有关数据relevantexperience相关工作经验6.Theyacceptthatwhatyoua7.Don'tstrainyoureyestryingtoreadinthisdimlight.A.narrowB.hurt

C.rubverb.

moveone'shandoraclothrepeatedlytoandfroonthesurfaceof(something)withfirmpressure擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩strain

/streɪn/

CET4TEM4

(straining,strained,strains)1.N-VAR

If

strain

isput

on

anorganizationorsystem,ithastodomorethanitisabletodo.压力E.G.Theprisonserviceisalreadyunderconsiderablestrain.监狱系统已受到很大的压力。2.V-T

To

strain

somethingmeanstomakeitdomorethanitisabletodo.使受到压力E.G.Thevolumeofscheduledflightsisstrainingtheairtrafficcontrolsystem.定期航班的数量使空中交通控制系统受到压力。

atfullstrain:usingtheutmosteffort全力以赴，竭尽全力

straineverynerve:竭尽全力，拼命

strainattheleash:(猎犬等)牵扯链索，(猎犬等)想挣脱皮带;急欲摆脱束缚以获自由；急于动身(或开始做…)；迫不及待地做某事7.Don'tstrainyoureyestryi8.Canyouseewhatthisnotesays—hiswritingisalmostillegible.A.illiterateunabletoreadorwrite不会读写的，不识字的B.Unreadablenotclearenoughtoread;illegible难以辨认的；模糊不清的C.Illegalcontrarytoorforbiddenbylaw,especiallycriminallaw非法的，不合法的（尤指违背刑法的）illegible[ɪˈlɛdʒɪb(ə)l].adjective.notclearenoughtoberead字迹模糊的，难以辨认的E.G.Hishandwritingistotallyillegible他的笔迹完全不能辨认8.Canyouseewhatthisnotes

Text1TypesofExaminationsGlobalreading:1.Skimthetextandfindoutthemainidea2.Scanthepassageandanswerthemultiplechoicequestionsonpage174.

Answer:BCCABCBC

Text1TypesofExaminationsGText1TypesofExaminationsGlobalreading:3.StructureofthetextParts MainideaPart1(para1) IntroductionPart2(para2-11) ObjectiveexaminationsPart3(Para12-16) SubjectiveexaminationsText1TypesofExaminationsGlPARTONEp.1:IntroductionPARTONEp.1:IntroductionPARTTWOp.2-11:Objectiveexaminationswhatisobjectiveexamination?Whyisitconsideredtobeobjective?Whataretheadvantgesanddisadvantages?PARTTWOp.2-11:ObjectiveexamLanguagePointsalternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/CET4TEM41.N-COUNTIfonethingisanalternativetoanother,thefirstcanbefound,used,ordoneinsteadofthesecond.替代品E.G.Newwaystotreatarthritismayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品。2.ADJAlternativemedicineusestraditionalwaysofcuringpeople,suchasmedicinesmadefromplants,massage,andacupuncture.替代性的(疗法)

E.G....alternativehealthcare.…替代性保健。LanguagePointsalternative/ɔːnecessarily/ˈnɛsɪsərɪlɪ/CET4TEM41.Ifyoureply"Notnecessarily,"youmeanthatwhathasjustbeensaidorsuggestedmaynotbetrue.不一定E.G."Hewaslying,ofcourse."—"Notnecessarily."“他当然是在撒谎。”—“不一定。”2.ADVIfyousaythatsomethingnecessarilyhappensoristhecase,youmeanthatithastohappenorbethecaseandcannotbeanydifferent.必然地E.G.Brookman&Langdonweresaidtomanufacturethemostdesirablepensandthesenecessarilycommandastonishinglyhighprices.据说布鲁克曼兰登公司制造的钢笔最令人满意，而这必然地导致高得惊人的价格。necessarily/ˈnɛsɪsərɪlɪ/CETassimilate/əˈsɪmɪˌleɪt/CET6TEM8(assimilating,assimilated,assimilates)V-T/V-IWhenpeoplesuchasimmigrantsassimilateintoacommunityorwhenthatcommunityassimilatesthem,theybecomeanacceptedpartofit.同化;被同化E.G.HisfamilytriedtoassimilateintothewhiteandHispaniccommunities.他的家人努力融入到白人和拉美人社区。2.N-UNCOUNT同化assimilationE.G.Theypromotesocialintegrationandassimilationofminorityethnicgroupsintotheculture.他们提倡少数民族团体与该文化的社会融合及同化。assimilate/əˈsɪmɪˌleɪt/blacken/ˈblækən/TEM4(blackening,blackened,blackens)1.V-T/V-IToblackensomethingmeanstomakeitblackorverydarkincolour.Somethingthatblackensbecomesblackorverydarkincolour.使变黑;变黑E.G.ThemarriedwomenofShitamachimaintainedthecustomofblackeningtheirteeth.下町的已婚妇女保留了染黑牙齿的习俗。2.V-TIfsomeoneblackensyourcharacter,theymakeotherpeoplebelievethatyouareabadperson.诋毁E.G.They'retryingtoblackenourname.他们在设法败坏我们的名声。blacken/ˈblækən/TEM4(blackCount

/kaʊnt/

CET4TEM4

(counting,counted,counts)1.V-I

Ifsomethingorsomeone

counts

for

somethingor

counts,theyareimportantorvaluable.有价值;有重要意义E.G.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:whatcountsiswhattheydowithit.当然慈善组织从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。2.V-T/V-IIfsomethingcountsoriscountedasaparticularthing,itisregardedasbeingthatthing,especiallyinparticularcircumstancesorunderparticularrules.看作E.G.Nooneagreesonwhatcountsasadesert.没有人对于什么可以看作是荒漠有共识。Count

/kaʊnt/

CET4TEM4

(counPARTThreep.13-16:SubjectiveexaminationsPARTThreep.13-16:SubjectiveLanguagePointsverbal/ˈvɜːbəl/CET6TEM41.ADJYouuseverbaltoindicatethatsomethingisexpressedinspeechratherthaninwritingoraction.口头的E.G.Theywerejostledandsubjectedtoatorrentofverbalabuse.他们被推来搡去，并受到了潮水般的辱骂。2.ADJYouuseverbaltoindicatethatsomethingisconnectedwithwordsandtheuseofwords.词语的;文字的E.G.Thetesthasscoresforverbalskills,mathematicalskills,andabstractreasoningskills.该项测试对文字表达技能、数学技能和抽象推理技能进行记分。LanguagePointsverbal/ˈvɜːbəl

distort/dɪˈstɔːt/CET6TEM4(distorting,distorted,distorts)V-TIfyoudistortastatement,fact,oridea,youreportorrepresentitinanuntrueway.歪曲;曲解

E.G.Themediadistortsreality;itcate