动词分词 课件- 高三英语一轮复习

Grammar8

动词分词分词现在分词过去分词分词的作用–a.作状语b.作定语分词的意义1.thesinkingship2.thesunkenshipthesinkingship=theshipissinkingthesunkenship=theshiphassunken

Then,Mr.Strausbeggedhiswifetogetintothelifeboatwithhermaidandtheothers.Mrs.Strausstartedtogetin.shehadonefootonthegunwale,butthensuddenly,shechangedhermind,turnedawayandsteppedbackontothesinking

ship.MostofusarefamiliarwiththestoryoftheTitanic,thefamousshipthathitanicebergonApril14,1912andsunkintotheAtlanticocean.ThesubmergedTitanicwasdiscoveredin1985byFrenchandAmericanscientists.Duringthenextseveralyears,manysunken

artifactsfromthefamousshipwerebroughttothesurface.现在分词的意义语态

-主动，与修饰的名词构成主位关系thesinkingshiptheshipis\wassinking时态

-表进行的动作a.therisingsunb.thebarkingdog过去分词的意义1.语态：a.Vt.只表被动含义thebrokencupthecupwasbrokenb.Vi.只表主动含义thesunkenshiptheshiphassunken时态：一般动作或完成动作的含义分词–1.状语Waitingforabus,abrickfellonmyhead.Afterdoingmyhomework,thedogwasfed.WhenIwaswaitingforabus,abrickfellonmyhead.Afterdoingmyhomework,Ifedthedog.

Lookingoutofthewindow,therearelotsofpeopleinthestreet.Whenusingthecomputer,thepasswordmustberemembered.刚到家，发现门是锁的。分词主语与主句主语一致DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya“guardofhonor”ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Afterjumpingoutofaboat,___________.a.thesharkbitesthemanb.thesharkbitthemanc.themanwasbittenbyashark.分词结构-1.“名词+分词”作状语

Weatherpermitting,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow.Allthemoneyhavingbeenspent,westartedlookingforjob.Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.“名词+分词”作状语

表示条件Givenmoretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.Ifseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.“名词+分词”作状语

表时间Havingwateredthegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.Readingtheletter,sheburstoutcrying.“名词+分词”作状语

表原因Itbeingsoniceday,let’sgooutforawalk.Notknowingwhattodonext,Iwanttoaskforyouradvice.“名词+分词”作状语

表示让步HavinglivedinCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.ThoughunderstandingnoJapanese,Jackwasabletocommunicatewiththem.“名词+分词”作状语

表示结果Hefired,killingoneofthebandits.Hiswifediedthreeyearsago,leavinghimwithfivechildren.分词结构-2.“with+名词+分词”作状语

A

carroaredpast,withsmokepouringfromtheexhaust.Theoldmanoftentakesawalkaftersupperwithhisdogfollowinghim.2.“with+名词+分词”作状语表示补充说明Londonwasfoundtobetheleastpunctualcity,with41percentofrespondentsadmittingthattheywerehardlyeverontime,comparedwiththenationalaverageof28percent.2.“with+名词+分词”作状语表示原因Goodtimekeepingisbecomingaforgottensocialetiquette,withanewgenerationconsideringlatenessthenormratherthanafauxpas(失礼，失言)thatshouldbeavoided.Practice因为忍受巨大的痛苦，癌症病人有时不得不服用毒品。（takesomedrugs）如果不穿恰当的衣服，人们会被认为是不懂社交和人际关系技巧的人。（socialandinterpersonalskills)因为忍受巨大的痛苦，癌症病人有时不得不服用毒品。（takesomedrugs）Sufferinggreatpain,cancerpatientshavetotakesomedrugssometimes.b.如果不穿恰当的衣服，人们会被认为是不懂社交和人际关系技巧的人。（socialandinterpersonalskills)Notwearingproperclothes,peoplewillbeconsideredthosewhodonotknowsocialandinterpersonalskills.分词–2.表语Someadvertisementsaremisleadingandcheating.Watchingsoapoperasistime-consuming.Whitelietellersfeelregrettedinthelongrun.Overseasstudentsarepronetobefrustratedwhenfacingdifficulties.分词–3.定语Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentalimpacts.Employeesworkingathomehavefewerinterruptionsanddistraction.

PracticeistheonlywaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Retiredpeoplestillcanmakegreatcontributiontosociety.Translation无事可做，他很快就睡着了。老师进来了，戴着一付眼镜。天气很好，我们就去游泳了。由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。1979年牛肉是最受欢迎的食物，每人每周消费225克。PracticeWithnothingtodo,hefellasleepsoon.

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