丰台高三一模英语卷附答案

英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。作图题用2B铅笔作图，要求线条、图形清晰。3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread? A．Anewspaper． B．Amagazine． C．Abook．笞案是A。1．Whendoesthemangotosleep? A．At5．B．At7．C．At10．2．Whatdoesthewomanarisethemantodo? A．Togotobedearly． B．Tocatchthelaterflight, C．Toaskforamimingcall．3．Whichskirtdoesthewomanwanttotarry? A．Thebrownone．B．Theblackone．C．Theyellowone．4．WhatdoesMr.Taylordo?A．Adentist．B．Asecretary．C．Aclerk．5．WhichofthefollowingisDaniel?第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdidthemandoontheweekend? A．Herestedathome． B．Heraninthepark．C．Hedidhishomework．7．Whendidthewomangototheconcert? A．OnSunday． B．OnSaturday．C．OnFriday．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatisthemanmainlyworriedabout? A．Thebiologyproject．B．Thehistoryexam． C．Thephysicsexam．9．Whatistheprobablerelationship’betweenthetwospeakers?A．Schoolmates． B．Colleagues． C．Strangers．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inabank． B．Atarestaurant．C．Atmuseum．11．Whatarethetwospeakers?A．Tourists B．Bankers* C．Architects．12．WhatdidHenrygivetotheman?A．Somephotos． B．Aguidebookfortourists．C．Amapofthebussystem．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Whichsubjectneedsatestfirst?A．Math． B．English．C．History．14．Whenisthespeechprobablymade?A．Atthebeginningofaterm．B．Beforeexaminations．C．Attheendofaterm．15．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingadviceonstudy．B．Exploringschoolrules．C．Introducingsomesubjects．第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分．共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中：选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain．____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What'smore B．That'stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21．Hisearlycomedieswerefilmedblackandwhite． A．of B．with C．in D．by22．I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceis,butIhaveaprettygoodideawhoit．A:take B．took C．hadtaken D．willtake23．mostpeoplecomehereforskiing,thereareplentyofotherthingstodo． A．Although B．Once C．Since D．If24．Thefood_inthiswaykeepsfresh．A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare D．prepared25．_tothehouseowner,thedesignerhadaclearideaofwhattodo．A．Totalk B．Talked C．Havingtalked D．Beingtalked26．Myofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,_IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants． A．which B．whose C．when D．where27．WheneverI'mintrouble,Ihearavoice_inmyhead6'Youcandoit．" A．toring B．ringing C．rung D．havingrung28．Withalittlemorecare,youthetraffic'accident．It'sluckythatyoujusthutyourarm．A．canavoid B．arrived C．hadavoided D．couldhaveavoided29．Sam'sbakery_apuntresultwithalocalcoffeecompany．Nowtheyservegreatcoffee．A．hasformed B．wouldform C．isformingD．willform30．ThebookIwrotelastyear_anditwillsooncomeout．A．printed B．willprint C．wasprinted D．isbeingprinted31．_onlinecoursescanproducegoodresultsremainstobeseen． A．That B．Whether C．Who D．Where32．---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?---Therearegasstationsat_endoftheblock．． A．both B．neither C．either D．all33．WonderfulIntends,ashowonHunanTV,isabout_peoplegetalongwithanimals． A．how B．what C．why D．who34．Theroad_nextweekleadstoHighway62．A．building B．tobuild C．tobebuilt D．built35．Althoughthetest_looklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded． A．may B．must C．shoals D．need第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thoughshehadbeeninacoma（昏迷）fornearlysixmonths,itwasstilla36whenmygrandmotherpassedaway．Iwasnotyetthirteenwhenshe37．I'dunderstoodthatdeathawaitedher,butinthosefirstmomentsofknowing,Icouldnot38that"eventually"hadfinallycometopass．Friendscametothefuneralhometopaytheirlastrespectstomygrandmotherandtoshowtheirsupportformymother．Not39wheretobeorwhattodo,Istayedofftotheside．The40final,endedwiththeanvilofmyfriendKey．KellyandIhadbeenfriendseversameshewasthreeandFour．Wewere“home"friends,thekindwhorodebikestogetherafterschool,went41toaKFCanewblocksaway,eventhoughweweren'tallowedtoleavetheblock．Atthefuneralhome,Kellycamerighttome．InherhandsweretwopackagesofM&M's．Kellyknewthatwasoneofmy42．Wehadoftentakenlongtripstothestorefor_43．Wesatintheback,eatingM&M'sandtalkingquietly．A44experiencehadsuddenlybecomeeasiertobear,withachildhoodofferingofchocolatesandthe45ofadevotedfriend．Tryingtocomeupwithsomethingtoofferaheartbrokenpersonis46．Kellyhadunderstood,evenattwelve,thattherewasn'tmuchshecoulddotoreducemypain47betherewithmeandbringsomethingthatjustmightmakeme48．Now,wheneverKellyandFindourselvesatfuneralhomeforfamilymemberofours,theotherhasalwaysshownup49M&M's,asmallofferingof50totaketheedgeoffthehoveringsorrow．We've51thatwhenwe'reold,theonewhodiesfirstwillhavea’crazyoldladythrowingM&M'sintohergrave．M&M'swill52besignificanttome．Theywill53methatevenwhensomethingaspainfulandpowerfulas_54comestoclaimwharf’smostimportanttome,therewillalwaysbeKelly…andherchocolate．M&M's,melt（溶解）inyour55,notinyourhand．36．A．shockBtopic C．story D．custom37．A．retimed B．died C．cried D．recovered38．A．tell B．pretend C．find D．believe39．A．owing B．seeing C．guessing D．planning40．A．activity B．introduction C．ceremony D．awkwardness41．A．directly B．separatelyC．secretly D．hurriedly42．A．collections B．favorites C．presents D．choices43．A．dolls B．pens C．dresses D．chocolates44．A．valuableB．familiar C．painful D．previous45．A．duty B．dream C．company D．greeting46．A．strange B．clever C．difficult D．reasonable47．A．but B．or C．so D．and48．A,think B．wonder C．smile D．jump49．A．forB．with C．越 D．by50．A．cheer B．excitement C．reward D．patience51．A．worried B．remembered C．suspected D．joked52．A．even B．always C．also D．merely53．A．warm B．promise C．recur D．remind54．A．darkness B．pressure C．death D．failure55．A．mouthB．heartC．arms D．eyes第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunshineSportsCentreOneofthemostmodemspoorscentersintown,theSunshineSportsCentreis．notjustasportsclubbutmuchmore!Withaswimmingpoolforadultsandteens,andasmalleroneforchildren,ourcentrehassomethingforallthemembersofthefamily．Parentscanrelaxwhilechildrenplayinthewater．Foranybodywhoisinterestedincompetitivesports,ouryouball,torusandbasketballcourtsaretheidealplacetoworkoffstress．Whetheryoujustwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuildyourstrength,there'stheinwithitssuper-modemequipmentandthreepersonaltrainerstolookafteryouandansweratyourquestions．Theycanalsogiveyougeneraladviceabouthealthyeatinganddieting．LessonsItdoesn'tmatterifyou'refiveoreighty-five,there'ssomethingforyouattheSunshineSportsCentre!Weofferpersonaltraininginallsportsifyouwantit,buttherearealsogrouplessonsforallsportsifyoupreferteamwork．Kidsandteenagersrakeadvantageofourspecialofferforyoungermembers．Formembersbetweenfiveandsixteenyearsold,therearespeciallessonsinwaterpolo,competitiveswimminganddiving．Therearemanyclassesforalllevelsofswimmers,withalifeguardondutyfrom9:00amwhenthepoolopensuntilitclosesat7:00pm．SocialeventsSunshineSportsCentreisnotonlyforsport!Youcanenjoyadeliciousmealatourrestaurantorhaveamilkshakewithyourfriendsonthebalconyoverlookingtheswimmingpoolandthecourts．Inaddition,therearelovelygardenswherefamiliesorfriendscanhaveapicnic!Tocelebrateabetide,thereisnobetterplacethantheSunshineSportsCentre．So,comeonSignupforSunshineSportsCentretoday!56．InSunshineSportsCentre A．peoplecanhavebinderypatties B．lifeguardsareonduty24hoursaday C．childrenarenotallowedtoswimalone D．speciallessonsindivingareofferedtoadults57．Peoplecanaskpersonaltrainersforadvicewhenthey A．loamtoswim B．signupC．buildstrength D．playbasketball58．ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoA．explaintherulesofthesportscentreB．attractpeopletothespo:rtscentreC．persuadepeopletoplaysportsD．showthebenefitsofsportsBI'vealwaysfeltabitsadforweekendfathers,whoaredivorcedandmustmaintainabondwiththeirchildrenthroughvisitsontheweekend．Nothavingtheopportunityforalotofqualitytime,theygoinforquantity-givinglotsofgiftsandtakingthechildrenonnon-stopoutings．ButnowIcanunderstand．I'maweekendmom．Mychild,Henry,isadog．Henryjustretimedtohisfather,Jack,afterahappystaywithme．Fortendays,Ifedhimthebestfood,canceledplanstostayhomewithhimandlethimsleeponthebedeverynight．JackandIbrokeupayearago．ButneitherofuswantedtopartwithHenry,sowesharehim．Notsurprisingly,Henryisawillingputtyclipartinourcontestforhislove．Jackdoesn'tletHenrysleeponlushbed,sothat'swhereIcanalwaysgainbigpoints．IfeedHenryhigher-qualityfood．Iamalwaysreplacinghisexpensive“lung",acottonknothelikeschewingon．It'shisfavoritetoy,andtheonlyonehehasisatmyhouse．Scoreanotheroneforme．Jacknowhasagirlfriend,Lucy．Atfirstshewasafraid-ofdogs,whichsecretlydelightedme．ButthatHenry,justtryingtobepolite（thewayItaughthimtobe）,wonherover．Iftruthbetold,astimepasses,therehasbeenaslightchangeinHenry'sbehaviortowardme．TheworstwasonedaywhenJackdroppedhimoffforatwo-weekstay．HenryandIwereinthebackyardplayingasJackwasdrivingoff．WhenheheardJack'struck,heranafteritfortwoblocksuntilJackhadtostopandbringlumpback．Thathurt,especiallysinceIhadfriendsoveratthetime．Inarareconciliatory（安抚的）mood,Jacksaidtome,"Youknow,I'mhisbestfriend,butyou'llalwaysbeismom．"Whateverittakes,Iplantomakesureitstaysthatway．59．Atthewriter'shome,Henry.A．doesalotofrunningB．enjoyshigh-qualityfoodC．hasmanyexpensivetoys D．isnotallowedtosleeponherbed60．Thewriterfeelshurtbecause.A．Jackhasgotagirlfriend B．Lucydoesn'tlikeHenryatall C．Jackdoesn'ttreatHenryaswellasbefore D．Henry'sattitudetoherhaschangedslightly61．Thisarticleismainlyabout. A．thetipsonkeepingdogs B．thewriter'shappylifewithadog C．thewriter'seffortstowinadog'slove D．therelationshipbetweenthewriterandJack62．Thewriterwrotethepassageina/anway. A．humorous B．serous C．angry D．painfulCThisisastorytoldorreadtochildrenofyoungages．Theheroine（女主人公）,Cinderella,treatedcruellybyherstepmotherandhertwouglystepsisters,ishelple8suntiltherightmagiccomesalong．Shemeetsherprinceandtheylivetogetherhappily．Justasweet,prettytale?NotintheviewofEllenMacintosh,whohaswrittenmuchaboutfairytales．Ellen'smainconkediswithwhatthesorerimplies．"Insteadofstandinguptohercruelstepmotherandstepsisters,Cinderellajustwaitsforafairygodmothertoappearandsolveherproblem．Butwould'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?"Thestoryislong-lasting,whateveritsshortcomings,anditdoes'ttakemuchtoseeitsinfluenceonanumberofrecentHollywoodproductions．Intheseversionsforthesilverscreen,theCinderellacharacternolongerhastocleanthehouseandhasnosisterstomakeherlifeterrible,thoughshekeepsthewayofnotshowingmuchcourage．Thecharacteroftherichandhandsomestranger,however,iskept,andinsomecasesreallyisaprince．Theroleofthefairygodmotherisoftenplayedbyluck;weliveinacivilizedagewhenevenveryyoungchildrenmightrejecttheideaoffairies．Inthemajorityoffilmversions,theheroinehasaprofessionandisevenpermittedtocontinueworkingaftermarryingherprince-thisisthetwentyfirstcentury,afterall．Does'tthesuccessofthesefilmsindicatethatthestoryhasrelevancetochildreneventoday?”Yes,,dauntsEllen,whoseesitsmessageasbeingrootedinafundamentalchildhooddesireforloveandattention."Mostchildrenexperienceasenseofinnerlonelinessastheyaregrowingupandempathizewith（与…共鸣）thecharacterwhofacessomesortofchallenge．ThiscanbeseenintheoriginalstoryofCinderella,wherethefairygodmothertellstheheroinethatshemustloamtobegraciousandconfidentifsheistogototheball．Shehastogrowspiritually,andbymaturing,shebecomesattractivetotheprince,thusensuringthattheendingofthestorywillbehappy．""Inthelaterversions,thuselement（因素）ismissing,"saysEllen,"andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl'sroleinlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince．Isthisreallywhatwewantgirlstogrowupbelieving?"63．WhydoesEllendisapproveoftheCinderellastory?A．Theplotistoosimple．B．Thedescriptionisnotvivid．C．Theheroineisnotbraveenough．D．Thestoryisunfitforthechildrentoday．64．InthefilmversionsoftheCinderellastory, A．luckplaysanimpudentroleintheheroine'shappylife B．Cinderella’sfamilybackgroundremainsunchanged C．theheroinebecomesasuccessfulcareerwoman D．thecharacterofthepreraceisremoved.65．AccordingtoEven,thefilmversionsofthestory A．succeedbecauseofthehappyending B．ignorethechildren'spsychologicalneed' C．deliveramistake-message-thatbeautyiseverything D．reflectmodempeople'sattitudedowsedchallengesinlife66．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A．ToanalyzethecharactersoftheCinderellastory． B．TointroducedifferentversionsoftheCinderellastory． C．ToexplainthechangesoftheCinderellastoryovertime． D．TopresentadifferentunderstandingoftheCinderellastory．DSchoolCounseling（咨询）Inourgrandparents'time,itwasunthinkable．Inourparents'time,itwasunusualandnobodyspokeopenlyaboutcounseling．Thesedays,moreandmoreschoolsareaskingforthisserviceanditisconsideredanecessityformost．Whyisit?Whathaschangedinthelastfiftyyearstohavemadecounselingatschoolssoimpellent?“Onereasonisthatweexpectschoolstodomoretoprotecttheirpupilsthanwedidinthepast,"saysschoolcounselor,MikeHudson”Also,oursocietydoesn'tworkaswellasitshould．Manyparentsareeitherunderpressureofworkorfacetheeconomicproblemsofunemployment,whilechildrenareundermoreandmorepressuretodowellatschool．Manypupilsfeeltheyarepushedtotheirlimitsbytheirparentsandteachers．"Mostschoolchildrenfacesomekindofrelationshipproblematsomestagewithfamilymembers,teachersorotherpupils,so．ithelpstohavesomebodytotalkto．Fromthepupil'spointofview,itiseasiertotalktoacounselorinconfidenceratherthanafamilym．emberorteacher．Thissolutionislesswhoarenotforcedto--facethepersonthattheyhadproblemswithinthefirstplace．Theycancalmlytalkthingsthroughwithoutarguments．Schoolcounselorsadvisenotonlystudentsbutalsotheirteachersandparents,andofferotherservicesaswell,suchasdecidinglamingdisabilitiesorassistingparentsandguardianstomakethecore．ctdecisionsabouttheirchildren'seducation.Counselorscanhelpstudentswithproblemsrangingfromthemostserious,likeadeathinthefamily,towhatanadultw